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B I ◄ ← 2 Sam 19:40 ↓ → ► ≡ ═ ©
Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Narrator (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Then the king crossed over to Gilgal, and Kimham crossed over with him. All the people of Yehudah brought the king over and also about half of the people of Yisrael.![]()
OET-LV (SA2 19:41) [fn] and_ the_king _he/it_passed_through to_(the)_Gilgal and_Kimhan he_passed_over with_him/it and_all the_people_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and[fn] DOM the_king and_also (the)_half_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
19:41 Note: KJB: 2Sam.19.40
19:41 OSHB variant note: ו/יעברו: (x-qere) ’הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּ’: lemma=5674 a morph=HVhp3cp id=10JTf הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּ![]()
UHB 41 וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ הַגִּלְגָּ֔לָה וְכִמְהָ֖ן עָבַ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ וְכָל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ [fn] וְגַ֕ם חֲצִ֖י עַ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ‡
(41 vayyaˊₐⱱor hammelek haggilgālāh vəkimhān ˊāⱱar ˊimmō vəkāl-ˊam yəhūdāh heˊₑⱱirū ʼet-hammelek vəgam ḩₐʦiy ˊam yisrāʼēl.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
K ויעברו אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
BrLXX (SA2 19:41) Καὶ διέβη ὁ βασιλεὺς εἰς Γάλγαλα, καὶ Χαμαὰμ διέβη μετʼ αὐτοῦ· καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς Ἰούδα διαβαίνοντες μετὰ τοῦ βασιλέως, καί γε τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ λαοῦ Ἰσραήλ.
(Kai diebaʸ ho basileus eis Galgala, kai Ⱪamaʼam diebaʸ metʼ autou; kai pas ho laos Youda diabainontes meta tou basileōs, kai ge to haʸmisu tou laou Israaʸl.)
BrTr (SA2 19:41) And the king went over to Galgala, and Chamaam went over with him: and all the men of Juda went over with the king, and also half the people of Israel.
ULT And the king passed on to Gilgal, and Chimham passed on with him. And all of the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half of the people of Israel.
UST But Chimham stayed with King David as he continued on to Gilgal. Now the leaders of the tribe of Judah had escorted David across the Jordan River. But only some of the leaders of the other tribes arrived in time to do that with them, since the leaders of Judah did not wait for them.
BSB & MSB Then the king crossed over to Gilgal, and Chimham crossed over with him. All the troops of Judah and half the troops of Israel escorted the king.
OEB No OEB SA2 19:40 book available
WEBBE & WMBB So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him. All the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.
NET When the king crossed over to Gilgal, Kimham crossed over with him. Now all the soldiers of Judah along with half of the soldiers of Israel had helped the king cross over.
LSV And the king passes over to Gilgal, and Chimham has passed over with him, and all the people of Judah, and they bring over the king, and also the half of the people of Israel.
FBV Then the king carried on to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him. The whole army of Judah and half the army of Israel accompanied the king.
T4T After they crossed the river, Chimham went with the king, and all the army of Judah and half the army of the other Israeli tribes escorted/accompanied the king to Gilgal.
LEB The king went over to Gilgal, and Kimham went over with him. All the people of Judah went over with the king, and half of the people of Israel too.
BBE So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him: and all the people of Judah, as well as half the people of Israel, took the king on his way.
Moff No Moff SA2 19:40 book available
JPS (SA2 19:41) (19-42) And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king: 'Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and brought the king, and his household, over the Jordan, and all David's men with him?'
ASV So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him: and all the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.
DRA So the king went on to Galgal, and Chamaam with him. Now all the people of Juda had brought the king over, and only half of the people of Israel were there.
YLT And the king passeth over to Gilgal, and Chimham hath passed over with him, and all the people of Judah, and they bring over the king, and also the half of the people of Israel.
Drby And the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him; and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.
RV So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him: and all the people of Judah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.
(So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went over with him: and all the people of Yudah brought the king over, and also half the people of Israel.)
SLT And the king will pass over to Gilgal, and Chimham passed over with him: and all the people of Judah will pass over with the king, and also half the people of Israel.
Wbstr Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.
KJB-1769 Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.[fn]
(Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: and all the people of Yudah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.)
19.40 Chimham: Heb. Chimhan
KJB-1611 Then the King went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: and all the people of Iudah conducted the king, and also halfe the people of Israel.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from capitalisation)
Bshps And then the king went to Gilgal, & Chimham went with him: And al the people of Iuda, conducted the king, and also halfe the people of Israel.
(And then the king went to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him: And all the people of Yuda, conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.)
Gnva Then the King went to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him, and all the people of Iudah conducted the King, and also halfe ye people of Israel.
(Then the King went to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him, and all the people of Yudah conducted the King, and also half ye/you_all people of Israel.)
Cvdl And ye kynge passed ouer vnto Gilgal, and Chimeam wente with him. And all the people of Iuda broughte the kynge ouer, howbeit there was but halfe of the people of Israel there.
(And ye/you_all king passed over unto Gilgal, and Chimeam went with him. And all the people of Yudah brought the king over, howbeit/yet there was but half of the people of Israel there.)
Wycl Therfor the kyng passide in to Galgala, and Chamaam with hym. Sotheli al the puple of Juda hadde ledde the kyng ouer, and the half part oneli of the puple of Israel was present.
(Therefore the king passed in to Gilgal, and Chamaam with him. Truly all the people of Yudah had led the king over, and the half part only of the people of Israel was present.)
Luth (SA2 19:41) Und der König zog hinüber gen Gilgal, und Chimeham zog mit ihm. Und alles Volk Juda hatte den König hinübergeführet; aber des Volks Israel war nur die Hälfte da.
(And the/of_the king pulled over to/toward Gilgal, and Chimham pulled with him. And all/everything people Yuda had the king led_across; but the peoples Israel what/which only the helped/assisted there.)
ClVg Transivit ergo rex in Galgalam, et Chamaam cum eo. Omnis autem populus Juda traduxerat regem, et media tantum pars adfuerat de populo Israël.
(He_passed therefore king in/into/on Gilgal, and Chimham when/with by_him. Everyone however the_people Yuda had_brought the_king, and middle only part had_presented from/about to_the_people Israel.)
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ & עַ֥ם יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
people Yehuda & people (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_passed_through the=king to,(the),Gilgal and,Kimhan went_on with=him/it and=all people Yehuda and, DOM the=king and=also half_of people Yisrael )
The implication here and in the next verse is that these were the leaders of Judah and the leaders of the other Israelite tribes rather than all the people. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [the leaders of Judah … the leaders of the other Israelite tribes]
Note 2 topic: translate-fraction
חֲצִ֖י
half_of
In this context, the word half does not indicate exactly one of two equal parts. Alternate translation: [only some of]