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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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σαρκικός

Strong’s: G4559

Associated OET lemmas: σαρκικός

Notes: In a number of contexts it is difficult to determine whether the focus of σάρκινος[c] and σαρκικός[c] is upon the natural, physical characteristics or upon the tendency to behave in a particular way. In any event, resulting behavior is always implied.; The close proximity of σάρκινος and σαρκικός in the context of RV CO1 3:1 · LV CO1 3:1 · Read together CO1 3:1-RV CO1 3:3 · LV CO1 3:3 · Read together CO1 3:3 would seem to indicate that there is little, if any, difference in meaning.

Form 1

Part of speech: adjc.

Inflections: σαρκικός; -ή, -όν

Related lemmas: σάρξ

Sense 1: human, natural

Semantic entry: 26.8

Semantic domains: Psychological Faculties

Definition: pertaining to what is human or characteristic of human nature

CO2 1:12: RV CO2 1:12 · LV CO2 1:12 · Read together CO2 1:12

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OET-RV CO2 1:12

12 So this is our boast: Our consciences testify that we have conducted ourselves in the world (and even more so towards all of you) with purity and godly sincerity, not with worldly wisdom, but relying on God’s grace.

OET-LV CO2 1:12

12 For/Because the boasting of_us this is:
the testimony of_the conscience of_us, that in holiness and sincerity of_ the _god, and not in wisdom fleshly, but in grace of_god, we_were_conducted in the world, and more_abundantly toward you_all.

Sense 2: material, physical

Semantic entry: 79.1

Semantic domains: Features of Objects

Subdomains: Physical [Material], Spiritual

Definition: pertaining to being material or physical, with the possible implication of inferior

Notes: It is possible that σαρκικός in RV ROM 15:27 · LV ROM 15:27 · Read together ROM 15:27 refers to blessings for the body, but the context would seem to imply blessings of greater significance than those designed only for a person’s body.

ROM 15:27: RV ROM 15:27 · LV ROM 15:27 · Read together ROM 15:27

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OET-RV ROM 15:27

27 They took pleasure, but they’re also in debt to them, because if the non-Jews have shared in Jewish spiritual things, then they should also support them with material things.

OET-LV ROM 15:27

27 For/Because they_took_pleasure and debtors they_are of_them, because/for if in_the spiritual things of_them shared the pagans, they_are_ought also in to_the material things to_minister to_them.

CO1 9:11: RV CO1 9:11 · LV CO1 9:11 · Read together CO1 9:11

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OET-RV CO1 9:11

11 If we sowed spiritual things among you, is it too much to expect a material ‘harvest’ from you?

OET-LV CO1 9:11

11 If we to_you_all the spiritual things sowed, a_great thing if we from_you_all the material things will_be_reaping it_is?
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

ROM: RV ROM 15:27 · LV ROM 15:27 · Read together ROM 15:27

CO1: RV CO1 9:11 · LV CO1 9:11 · Read together CO1 9:11

CO2: RV CO2 10:4 · LV CO2 10:4 · Read together CO2 10:4

Sense 3: natural, human

Semantic entry: 79.4

Semantic domains: Features of Objects

Subdomains: Natural [Human], Spiritual

Definition: pertaining to the natural, physical characteristics of persons and often including their characteristic behavior{N:001}

CO1 3:3: RV CO1 3:3 · LV CO1 3:3 · Read together CO1 3:3

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OET-RV CO1 3:3

3 because you’re still worldly, because seeing the jealousy and dissension among you tells us that you’re all still worldly and just living by human values.

OET-LV CO1 3:3

3 for/because still fleshly you_all_are.
For/Because where among you_all is jealousy and strife, not fleshly you_all_are and according_to human_origin you_all_are_walking?

Sense 4: worldly, base

Semantic entry: 41.42

Semantic domains: Behavior and Related States

Subdomains: Particular Patterns of Behavior

Definition: (derivative of σάρξ [source selector 000005][f] ‘human nature,’ 26.7: σάρξ) pertaining to behavior which is typical of human nature, but with special focus upon more base physical desires

Notes: In some languages the expression τῶν σαρκικῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν in RV PE1 2:11 · LV PE1 2:11 · Read together PE1 2:11 may be rendered as ‘the desires which one’s body has’ or ‘what the body wants.’

PE1 2:11: RV PE1 2:11 · LV PE1 2:11 · Read together PE1 2:11

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OET-RV PE1 2:11

11 Dear friends, I’m urging you as travellers and foreigners to keep away from the world’s temptations, which are in a battle against your soul.

OET-LV PE1 2:11

11 Beloved, I_am_exhorting as sojourners and aliens, to_be_keeping_away from_the fleshly desires, which are_warring against your soul,