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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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שׁען

Strong’s: H8172

Associated OET lemmas: שָׁעַן

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: אֶשְׁעָן

Related lemmas: מִשְׁעָן · מַשְׁעֵן · מִשְׁעֶנֶת

Sense 1: to lean on, to lean against

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = state in which humans rest part of their body, such as their back or their arms, on an object that provides support, such as a tree or stick

Forms: vbnif-

GEN 18:4: RV GEN 18:4 · LV GEN 18:4 · Read together GEN 18:4

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 18:4

4 Let me get some water so that you can wash your feet and rest here under this tree.

OET-LV GEN 18:4

4 Let_it_be_brought please a_little_of water and_wash feet_of_your(pl) and_support_yourselves(pl) under the_tree.

JDG 16:26: RV JDG 16:26 · LV JDG 16:26 · Read together JDG 16:26

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OET-RV JDG 16:26

26 and he asked the servant who was guiding him by the hand, “Place my hands against the two pillars holding up the building so I can lean on them.”

OET-LV JDG 16:26

26 And_he/it_said Shimshvōn to the_young_man who_kept_hold in_his/its_hand permit me and DOM the_pillars which the_house is_established on_them so_that_I_may_lean on_them.
All 8 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 18:4 · LV GEN 18:4 · Read together GEN 18:4

JDG: RV JDG 16:26 · LV JDG 16:26 · Read together JDG 16:26

SA2: RV SA2 1:6 · LV SA2 1:6 · Read together SA2 1:6

KI2: RV KI2 5:18 · RV KI2 7:2 · RV KI2 7:17 · LV KI2 5:18 · LV KI2 7:2 · LV KI2 7:17 · Read together KI2 5:18 · Read together KI2 7:2 · Read together KI2 7:17

JOB: RV JOB 8:15 · LV JOB 8:15 · Read together JOB 8:15

EZE: RV EZE 29:7 · LV EZE 29:7 · Read together EZE 29:7

Sense 2: to rely on

Semantic domains: Confident (002001002003)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043)

Definition: literally: to lean; hence: = state in which humans count on (other) humans, deities, or circumstances for courage and confidence

Forms: vbnif-

CH2 13:18: RV CH2 13:18 · LV CH2 13:18 · Read together CH2 13:18

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OET-RV CH2 13:18

18 So the Israelis were subdued at that time, and the people from Yehudah were victorious because they trusted in Yahweh, their ancestors’ god.

OET-LV CH2 13:18

18 And_ the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_were_humbled at_time (the)_that and_ the_people_of Yəhūdāh _they_were_strong if/because they_depended on YHWH the_god_of their_ancestors_of_their.

CH2 14:10: RV CH2 14:11 · LV CH2 14:10 · Read together CH2 14:11

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OET-RV CH2 14:11

11 Then King Asa called out to his god Yahweh, “Yahweh, it makes no difference to you if there’s one against you, or one million. Help us, Yahweh our god, because we rely on you, and we’ve come against this massive force, trusting in your reputation. Yahweh, you’re our god—don’t let mere humans prevail against you.”

OET-LV CH2 14:10

10  And_ ʼĀşāʼ _he/it_called to YHWH his/its_god and_he_said Oh_YHWH there_is_not with_you to_help between great and_not strength help_us Oh_YHWH god_of_our if/because on_you we_depend and_in_name_of_your we_have_come on the_multitude the_this Oh_YHWH god_of_are_our you not let_him_retain with_you a_man.
All 11 recorded passages for this sense

CH2: RV CH2 13:18 · RV CH2 14:11 · RV CH2 16:7–8 · LV CH2 13:18 · LV CH2 14:10 · LV CH2 16:7–8 · Read together CH2 13:18 · Read together CH2 14:11 · Read together CH2 16:7–8

JOB: RV JOB 24:23 · LV JOB 24:23 · Read together JOB 24:23

PRO: RV PRO 3:5 · LV PRO 3:5 · Read together PRO 3:5

ISA: RV ISA 10:20 · RV ISA 30:12 · RV ISA 31:1 · RV ISA 50:10 · LV ISA 10:20 · LV ISA 30:12 · LV ISA 31:1 · LV ISA 50:10 · Read together ISA 10:20 · Read together ISA 30:12 · Read together ISA 31:1 · Read together ISA 50:10

MIC: RV MIC 3:11 · LV MIC 3:11 · Read together MIC 3:11

Sense 3: to lie against

Semantic domains: Space (002002001016)

Core domains: Geography (073)

Definition: literally: to lean (against); hence: = state in which an area is located along a certain boundary, ◄ as if it were leaning against it

Forms: vbnif-

NUM 21:15: RV NUM 21:15 · LV NUM 21:15 · Read together NUM 21:15

Show passage in OET

OET-RV NUM 21:15

15 and the sloping valleys there,
 ⇔ that extend to Ar village along Moav’s border.”)

OET-LV NUM 21:15

15 And_the_slope_of the_wadis which it_extends to_the_dwelling of_ˊĀr and_it_leans to_the_border_of Mōʼāⱱ.