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Related OET-RV EXO C31

Related OET-RV EXO 31 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18

OET-RV by cross-referenced section EXO 31:12

⌂ ← EXO 31:12–31:18 → ║ ═ ©

The OET Readers’ Version is designed to be read alongside the Literal Version. Expand the matching Literal Version beneath each passage. This is still an early look into the drafted text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

The rest day

Exo 31:12–18

31:12 The rest day

12 Then Yahweh told Mosheh (Moses): 13 Tell the Israelis that you all must certainly observe the weekly rest day because the rest day is a sign between me and you all throughout your generations, so that you will know that I am Yahweh, who wants to distinguish you from other nations. 14 So you all must observe the rest day because it’s sacred for you. Anyone who treats it as an ordinary day must be put to death. Anyone who works on it must be expelled from the community. 15 There’s six days for working, and then the seventh is a rest day—dedicated to me.[ref] Anyone who works on it must certainly be put to death. 16 The Israelis must observe the rest day for all future generations. There’s no ending to this agreement 17 between me and the Israelis. It’s a never-ending sign that I made the heavens and the earth in six days, and then rested on the seventh day and was refreshed.[ref]

18 When Yahweh finished speaking to Mosheh, he gave Mosheh the two stone slabs with the transcript that he had engraved on them with his own finger.

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12 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh to_said.
13 And_you(ms) speak to the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say surely DOM sabbaths_of_my you(pl)_will_observe if/because is_a_sign it between_me and_between_you(pl) to_generations_of_your(pl) to_know if/because_that I am_YHWH who_sets_of_you(pl)_apart.
14 And_you(pl)_will_observe DOM the_sabbath if/because is_a_holy_thing it to/for_you(pl) those_of_who_profane_it surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death if/because every_of (the)_one_who_does on_it work and_ the_living_creatures the_that _it_will_be_cut_off from_the_midst_of its_kinspeople(s)_of_her.
15 Six_of days work it_will_be_done and_will_on_the_day the_seventh a_sabbath_of sabbath_observance a_holy_thing to/for_YHWH every_of (the)_one_who_does work in/on_day of_the_sabbath surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death.
16 And_ the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _they_will_keep DOM the_sabbath for_doing DOM the_sabbath to_generations_of_their a_covenant_of perpetuity.
17 Between_me and_between the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) is_a_sign it to_vanishing_point if/because six_of days YHWH he_made DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land and_on_day the_seventh he_rested and_he_refreshed_himself.
18 And_he/it_gave to Mosheh just_as_he_finished to_speak with_him/it on_the_mountain_of Şīnay the_two_of the_tablets_of the_transcript tablets_of stone written by_the_finger_of god.

Collected OET-RV cross-references

Exo 20:8-11:

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8 Remember[fn] DOM the_day_of[fn] of_the_sabbath[fn] to_set_it_apart_as_holy[fn].
[fn]
9 Six_of[fn] days[fn] you_will_labour[fn] and_you_will_do[fn] all_of work_of_your[fn].
[fn]
10 And_the_day_of the_seventh[fn] is_a_sabbath[fn] to/for_YHWH god_of_your[fn] not you_must_do[fn] any_of work[fn] you and_son_of_your and_daughter_of_your[fn] servant_of_your_male[fn] and_your_female_of_servant[fn] and_livestock_of_your[fn] and_sojourner_of_your[fn] who[fn] is_in_gates_of_your[fn].
[fn]
11 If/because six_of days YHWH he_made DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land DOM the_sea and_DOM all_of that is_in_them and_he_rested in_the_day the_seventh therefore yes/correct/thus/so YHWH he_blessed DOM the_day_of the_sabbath and_he_set_it_apart_as_holy.

20:8 OSHB alternative note: זָכ֛וֹר: (x-accent)זָכוֹר֩

20:8 OSHB alternative note: י֥וֹם: (x-accent)י֨וֹם

20:8 OSHB alternative note: הַ/שַּׁבָּ֖ת: (x-accent)הַ/שַּׁבָּ֨ת

20:8 OSHB alternative note: לְ/קַדְּשֽׁ/וֹ: (x-accent)לְ/קַדְּשׁ֗/וֹ

20:8 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

20:9 OSHB alternative note: שֵׁ֤שֶׁת: (x-accent)שֵׁ֣שֶׁת

20:9 OSHB alternative note: יָמִים֙: (x-accent)יָמִ֣ים

20:9 OSHB alternative note: תַּֽעֲבֹ֔ד: (x-accent)תַּֽעֲבֹד֮

20:9 OSHB alternative note: וְ/עָשִׂ֖יתָ: (x-accent)וְ/עָשִׂ֣יתָ

20:9 OSHB alternative note: מְלַאכְתֶּֽ/ךָ: (x-accent)מְלַאכְתֶּ/ךָ֒

20:9 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

20:10 OSHB alternative note: הַ/שְּׁבִיעִ֔י: (x-accent)הַ/שְּׁבִיעִ֜י

20:10 OSHB alternative note: שַׁבָּ֖ת: (x-accent)שַׁבָּ֣ת׀

20:10 OSHB alternative note: אֱלֹהֶ֑י/ךָ: (x-accent)אֱלֹהֶ֗י/ךָ

20:10 OSHB alternative note: תַעֲשֶׂ֨ה: (x-accent)תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה

20:10 OSHB alternative note: מְלָאכָ֜ה: (x-accent)מְלָאכָ֡ה

20:10 OSHB alternative note: וּ/בִתֶּ֗/ךָ: (x-accent)וּ֠/בִתֶּ/ךָ

20:10 OSHB alternative note: עַבְדְּ/ךָ֤: (x-accent)עַבְדְּ/ךָ֨

20:10 OSHB alternative note: וַ/אֲמָֽתְ/ךָ֙: (x-accent)וַ/אֲמָֽתְ/ךָ֜

20:10 OSHB alternative note: וּ/בְהֶמְתֶּ֔/ךָ: (x-accent)וּ/בְהֶמְתֶּ֗/ךָ

20:10 OSHB alternative note: וְ/גֵרְ/ךָ֖: (x-accent)וְ/גֵרְ/ךָ֙

20:10 OSHB alternative note: אֲשֶׁ֥ר: (x-accent)אֲשֶׁ֣ר

20:10 OSHB alternative note: בִּ/שְׁעָרֶֽי/ךָ: (x-accent)בִּ/שְׁעָרֶ֔י/ךָ

20:10 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

20:8: Exo 16:23-30; 31:12-14.

20:9-10: Exo 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3.

20:11: Gen 2:1-3; Exo 31:17.

23:12:

12 Six days You should work for six days, then on the seventh day you must rest so that your cow and your donkey can rest, and the children of your slaves and the foreigner staying in your land can be refreshed.[ref]

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12 Six_of days you_will_do work(s)_of_your and_on_day the_seventh you_will_rest so_that ox_of_your and_donkey_of_your it_may_rest and_ the_child_of your_female_slave_of_your and_the_sojourner _he_will_refresh_himself.

23:12: Exo 20:9-11; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Deu 5:13-14.

34:21:

21 Each week, you should only work for six days, then you must rest on the seventh day—even during ploughing and harvest times.[ref]

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21 Six_of days you_will_labour and_on_day the_seventh you_will_rest at_(the)_time and_at_(the)_time you_will_rest.

34:21: Exo 20:9-10; 23:12; 31:15; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Deu 5:13-14.

35:2:

2 Every week, you can work for six days, but the seventh day will be a sacred rest day, dedicated to Yahweh.[ref] Anyone who works on that day must be put to death.

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2 Six_of days work it_will_be_done and_on_day the_seventh it_will_be to/for_you(pl) a_holy_thing a_sabbath_of sabbath_observance to/for_YHWH every_of (the)_one_who_does in_him/it work he_will_be_put_to_death.

35:2: Exo 20:8-11; 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; Lev 23:3; Deu 5:12-14.

Lev 23:3:

The rest day

3 Work for six days, then the seventh is a rest day for a sacred assembly—don’t work on that day—wherever you live it’s a rest day to honour Yahweh.[ref]

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3 Six_of days work it_will_be_done and_will_on_the_day the_seventh a_sabbath_of sabbath_observance a_convocation_of holiness any_of work not you(pl)_will_do will_be_a_sabbath it to/for_YHWH in_all_of places_of_your(pl)_dwelling.

23:3: Exo 20:8-10; 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Deu 5:12-14.

Deu 5:12-14:

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12 Keep[fn] DOM the_day_of[fn] of_the_sabbath[fn][fn][fn][fn] to_set_it_apart_as_holy[fn] just_as he_commanded_you[fn] YHWH[fn] god_of_your[fn].
[fn]
13 Six_of[fn] days[fn] you_will_labour[fn] and_you_will_do[fn] all_of[fn] work_of_your[fn].
14 And_the_day_of the_seventh[fn] is_a_sabbath[fn] to/for_YHWH[fn] god_of_your[fn] not you_must_do any_of work you and_son_of_your and_daughter_of_your and_your_male_of_servant and_your_female_of_servant and_ox_of_your and_donkey_of_your and_all livestock_of_your and_sojourner_of_your who is_in_gates_of_your so_that servant_of_your_male and_your_female_of_servant he_may_rest like_you[fn].

5:12 OSHB alternative note: שָׁמ֛וֹר: (x-accent)שָׁמ֣וֹר

5:12 OSHB alternative note: י֥וֹם: (x-accent)יוֹם֩

5:12 OSHB alternative note: הַ/שַׁבָּ֖ת: (x-accent)הַ/שַׁבָּ֨ת

5:12 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

5:12 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

5:12 OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.

5:12 OSHB alternative note: לְ/קַדְּשׁ֑/וֹ: (x-accent)לְ/קַדְּשׁ֜/וֹ

5:12 OSHB alternative note: צִוְּ/ךָ֖: (x-accent)צִוְּ/ךָ֣׀

5:12 OSHB alternative note: יְהוָ֥ה: (x-accent)יְהוָ֣ה

5:12 OSHB alternative note: אֱלֹהֶֽי/ךָ: (x-accent)אֱלֹהֶ֗י/ךָ

5:12 OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.

5:13 OSHB alternative note: שֵׁ֤שֶׁת: (x-accent)שֵׁ֣שֶׁת

5:13 OSHB alternative note: יָמִים֙: (x-accent)יָמִ֣ים

5:13 OSHB alternative note: תַּֽעֲבֹ֔ד: (x-accent)תַּֽעֲבֹד֮

5:13 OSHB alternative note: וְ/עָשִׂ֖יתָ: (x-accent)וְ/עָשִׂ֣יתָ

5:13 OSHB alternative note: כָּל: (x-accent)כָֿל

5:13 OSHB alternative note: מְלַאכְתֶּֽ/ךָ: (x-accent)מְלַאכְתֶּ/ךָ֒

5:14 OSHB alternative note: הַ/שְּׁבִיעִ֔י: (x-accent)הַ/שְּׁבִיעִ֜י

5:14 OSHB alternative note: שַׁבָּ֖ת: (x-accent)שַׁבָּ֣ת׀

5:14 OSHB alternative note: לַ/יהוָ֣ה: (x-accent)לַ/יהוָ֖ה

5:14 OSHB alternative note: אֱלֹהֶ֑י/ךָ: (x-accent)אֱלֹהֶ֗י/ךָ

5:14 OSHB alternative note: כָּמֽוֹ/ךָ: (x-accent)כָּמ֑וֹ/ךָ

5:12: Exo 16:23-30; 31:12-14.

Exo 20:11:

11 because Yahweh made the heavens and earth, the sea, and everything that’s in them in six days. Then he rested on the seventh day, so that’s why he blessed the rest day and made it sacred.[ref]
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11 If/because six_of days YHWH he_made DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land DOM the_sea and_DOM all_of that is_in_them and_he_rested in_the_day the_seventh therefore yes/correct/thus/so YHWH he_blessed DOM the_day_of the_sabbath and_he_set_it_apart_as_holy.

20:11: Gen 2:1-3; Exo 31:17.

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