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Open English Translation EXO Chapter 31

EXO 31 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

31:1 Bezalel and Oholiab

(Exo. 35:30–36:1)

31Then Yahweh told Mosheh: 2Listen, I’ve chosen a man named Bezalel (son of Uri, son of Hur, from Yehudah’s descendants) 3and I’ve filled him with my spirit with wisdom, ability, knowledge, and general craftsmanship. 4He’s capable of designing and creating gold, silver, and bronze works, 5as well as cutting and setting gemstones, wood-carving, and other crafts. 6And what’s more, I’ve appointed Oholiab (son of Ahisamak, from Dan’s descendants) to help him, and I’ve also given special ability to other skilled men so that they can make everything that I’ve instructed you:

Those craftsmen must make everything exactly according to my instructions.

31and_he/it_spoke YHWH to Mosheh to_saying.
2See I_have_called in/on/at/with_name Bəʦalʼēl the_son of_ʼŪ the_son of_Ḩūr of_tribe of_Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
3And_filled DOM_him/it the_spirit of_god in/on/at/with_wisdom and_in/on/at/with_ability and_in/on/at/with_knowledge and_on/over_all workmanship.
4To_devise designs for_doing in/on/at/with_gold and_in/on/at/with_silver and_in/on/at/with_bronze.
5And_in/on/at/with_cutting of_stone for_setting and_in/on/at/with_carving of_wood for_doing in_all workmanship.
6And_I here I_have_appointed with_him/it DOM ʼĀhₑlīʼāⱱ the_son of_Ahisamach of_tribe of_Dān and_in/on/at/with_heart of_every [person]_skillful of_heart I_have_put skill and_make DOM all that commanded_you.
7DOM the_tent of_meeting and_DOM the_ark of_the_transcript and_DOM the_mercy_seat which on/upon/above_him/it and_DOM all the_articles the_tent.
8And_DOM the_table and_DOM utensils_its and_DOM the_lampstand the_pure and_DOM all utensils_its and_DOM the_altar the_incense.
9And_DOM the_altar the_burnt_offering and_DOM all utensils_its and_DOM the_basin and_DOM stand_its.
10And_DOM the_garments the_woven and_DOM the_garments the_holy for_ʼAhₐron the_priest/officer and_DOM the_garments sons_his to_serve_as_priests.
11And_DOM the_oil the_anointing and_DOM the_incense the_fragrant for_the_sanctuary according_to_all that commanded_you they_will_do.

31:12 The rest day

12Then Yahweh told Mosheh: 13Tell the Israelis that you all must certainly observe the weekly rest day because the rest day is a sign between me and you all throughout your generations, so that you will know that I am Yahweh, who wants to distinguish you from other nations. 14So you all must observe the rest day because it’s sacred for you. Anyone who treats it as an ordinary day must be put to death. Anyone who works on it must be expelled from the community. 15There’s six days for working, and then the seventh is a rest day—dedicated to me. Anyone who works on it must certainly be put to death.[ref] 16The Israelis must observe the rest day for all future generations. There’s no ending to this agreement 17between me and the Israelis. It’s a never-ending sign that I made the heavens and the earth in six days, and then rested on the seventh day and was refreshed.[ref]

18When Yahweh finished speaking to Mosheh, he gave Mosheh the two stone slabs with the transcript that he had engraved on them with his own finger.


31:15: Exo 20:8-11; 23:12; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3; Deu 5:12-14.

31:17: Exo 20:11.

12and_he/it_said YHWH to Mosheh to_said.
13And_you(ms) speak to the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_say surely DOM sabbaths_my you_all_will_observe if/because [is]_a_sign it between_me and_between_you_all throughout_generations_your_all’s to_know if/because_that I [am]_YHWH consecrates_you_all.
14And_observe DOM the_sabbath if/because [is]_a_holy_thing it to/for_you_all profanes_it surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death if/because every the_does in/on/at/with_it work and_cut_off the_living_creatures the_that from_among people_his.
15Six days it_will_be_done work and_in/on/at/with_day the_seventh a_sabbath of_sabbath_observance a_holy_thing to/for_YHWH every the_does work in/on_day the_sabbath surely_(die) he_will_be_put_to_death.
16And_observe the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM the_sabbath for_doing DOM the_sabbath throughout_generations_their a_covenant of_perpetuity.
17Between_me and_between the_people of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) [is]_a_sign it to_vanishing_point if/because six days he_made YHWH DOM the_heavens and_DOM the_earth/land and_in/on/at/with_day the_seventh he_rested and_refreshed.
18and_he/it_gave to Mosheh when_finished_he to_speaking with_him/it in/on/at/with_mount of_Şīnay the_two the_tablets the_transcript tablets of_stone written in/on/at/with_finger of_god.

EXO 31 ©

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