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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ἔσω

Strong’s: G2080

Associated OET lemmas: ἔσω

Notes: In contexts where an accompanying expression designates movement into an area, ἐν[a] and εἰς[d] may be rendered as ‘into.’

Form 1

Part of speech: prep. (with gen.), advb.

Related lemmas: εἰς

Sense 1: inside, within, in

Semantic entry: 83.13

Semantic domains: Spacial Positions

Subdomains: Among, Between, In, Inside

Definition: a position defined as being within certain limits{N:001}

MAT 26:58: RV MAT 26:58 · LV MAT 26:58 · Read together MAT 26:58

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OET-RV MAT 26:58

58 Kefa (Peter; Grk. Petros) followed along from a distance, and went inside to the chief priest’s courtyard, where he sat with the attendants and waited to see what would happen.

OET-LV MAT 26:58

58 But the Petros was_following after_him from afar to the courtyard of_the chief_priest, and having_come_in inside, he_was_sitting with the attendants to_see the outcome.

MRK 14:54: RV MRK 14:54 · LV MRK 14:54 · Read together MRK 14:54

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OET-RV MRK 14:54

54 Kefa (Peter; Grk. Petros) followed along from a distance and went in as far as the courtyard of that residence, where he joined the servants who were sitting around the fire keeping warm.

OET-LV MRK 14:54

54 And the Petros followed after_him from afar, as_far_as inside to the courtyard of_the chief_priest, and he_was sitting_with with the attendants, and warming himself at the light of_the_fire.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 26:58 · LV MAT 26:58 · Read together MAT 26:58

MRK: RV MRK 14:54 · RV MRK 15:16 · LV MRK 14:54 · LV MRK 15:16 · Read together MRK 14:54 · Read together MRK 15:16

JHN: RV JHN 20:26 · LV JHN 20:26 · Read together JHN 20:26

ACT: RV ACT 5:23 · LV ACT 5:23 · Read together ACT 5:23

Sense 2: insider

Semantic entry: 11.11

Semantic domains: Groups and Classes of Persons and Members of Such Groups and Classes

Subdomains: General

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of ἔσω ‘inside,’ 83.13: εἰς / 83.13: ἐν / 83.13: ἔσω) a person belonging to a so-called in-group (in other words, not being a member of the out-group in question)

Notes: See also 11.10: ἔξω / 11.10: ἔξωθεν.|In the rendering of RV CO1 5:12 · LV CO1 5:12 · Read together CO1 5:12 it may be necessary to be quite specific about those who constitute outsiders and insiders, for example, ‘why should I judge those who are not believers? should you not judge the believers?’ Note the rendering of TEV for RV CO1 5:12 · LV CO1 5:12 · Read together CO1 5:12: “After all, it is none of my business to judge outsiders. God will judge them. But should you not judge the members of your own fellowship? As the scripture says, ‘Remove the evil man from your group.’ ”

CO1 5:12: RV CO1 5:12 · LV CO1 5:12 · Read together CO1 5:12

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OET-RV CO1 5:12

12 Why would it be my job to judge outsiders—no, shouldn’t it be those inside the assemblies that you judge?

OET-LV CO1 5:12

12 For/Because what is_it to_me the ones outside to_be_judging?
Not the ones inside you_all are_judging?

Sense 3: the inner being, the inmost being, inwardly

Semantic entry: 26.1

Semantic domains: Psychological Faculties

Definition: (an idiom, literally: the inner (person)) the psychological faculty, including intellectual, emotional, and spiritual aspects, in contrast with the purely physical aspects of human existence

Notes: In a number of languages it is quite impossible to speak of the psychological faculty of a person as being merely ‘that which is within.’ It is frequently necessary to refer to a particular organ of the body, for example, ‘the heart’ or ‘the liver’ or ‘the spleen.’ In some languages, however, one may refer to this faculty as being ‘the person who stands inside’ or ‘the real person’ or even ‘the other person.’|In RV LUK 17:21 · LV LUK 17:21 · Read together LUK 17:21 the phrase ἐντὸς ὑμῶν in the statement ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν ‘look, God’s reign is within you’ may constitute a reference to the same inner being designated by the phrases ὁ ἔσω and ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ. On this basis some scholars have suggested that the phrase ἐντὸς ὑμῶν can be interpreted as a potentiality for participation and hence be translated ‘within your grasp,’ but it is more likely that one should understand the phrase ἐντὸς ὑμῶν in RV LUK 17:21 · LV LUK 17:21 · Read together LUK 17:21 as a spacial relationship, for example, ‘in your midst’ or ‘among you’ (see 83.9: ἀνά / 83.9: εἰς / 83.9: ἐν / 83.9: ἐντός / 83.9: ἐπί / 83.9: μέσος / 83.9: μετά / 83.9: παρά / 83.9: πρός).

Collocations: ὁ ἔσω (ἄνθρωπος)

ROM 7:22: RV ROM 7:22 · LV ROM 7:22 · Read together ROM 7:22

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OET-RV ROM 7:22

22 because I’m happily accepting God’s Law on the inside,

OET-LV ROM 7:22

22 For/Because I_am_joyfully_concurring in_the law of_ the _god, according_to the inside person,

CO2 4:16: RV CO2 4:16 · LV CO2 4:16 · Read together CO2 4:16

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OET-RV CO2 4:16

16 Because of that we’re not discouraged because even if our outer person is being ruined, our inner person is being renewed day by day

OET-LV CO2 4:16

16 Therefore not we_are_losing_heart, but if also the outside of_us person is_being_ruined, but the person inside of_us is_being_renewed by_day and day.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

ROM: RV ROM 7:22 · LV ROM 7:22 · Read together ROM 7:22

CO2: RV CO2 4:16 · LV CO2 4:16 · Read together CO2 4:16

EPH: RV EPH 3:16 · LV EPH 3:16 · Read together EPH 3:16