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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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רגל

Strong’s: H7270 · H8637

Associated OET lemmas: רָגַל · רגל

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: עֵין רֹגֵל

Related lemmas: מַרְגְּלֹות · רֶגֶל · רַגְלִי

Sense 1: to teach to walk

Semantic domains: Able (002001001001)

Core domains: Ability (001)

Definition: literally: to cause to move about; hence: = causative action by which humans teach young children to walk; ≈ used metaphorically about God teaching his people how to live

Forms: vbtif-

HOS 11:3: RV HOS 11:3 · LV HOS 11:3 · Read together HOS 11:3

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OET-RV HOS 11:3

3 Yet it was me who taught Efrayim (Ephraim)/Yisrael to walk.
 ⇔ I took them by their arms, but they didn’t know that I healed them.

OET-LV HOS 11:3

3 And_I I_taught_to_walk (to)_ʼEfrayim he_took_them on arms_of_his and_not they_knew if/because_that I_had_healed_them.

Sense 2: to spy out

Semantic domains: See (002004001005)

Core domains: Errand (058)

Definition: literally: to move about; hence: = action by which humans go to a certain place ► to carry out a secret assignment

Forms: vbpiel

GEN 42:30: RV GEN 42:30 · LV GEN 42:30 · Read together GEN 42:30

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OET-RV GEN 42:30

30 “This man, the master of Mitsrayim (Egypt), spoke harshly to us and treated us as if we were spying out his country,

OET-LV GEN 42:30

30 The_man the_master(s)_of the_earth/land he_spoke with_us harsh and_he/it_gave us like_those_who_spy_out DOM the_earth/land.

NUM 21:32: RV NUM 21:32 · LV NUM 21:32 · Read together NUM 21:32

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OET-RV NUM 21:32

32 and Mosheh (Moses) sent some men to spy out Yazer, and they captured its villages and drove the Amorim out from there.

OET-LV NUM 21:32

32 And_ Mosheh _he_sent to_spy_out DOM Yaˊzēr/(Jazer) and_they_captured daughters_of_its and DOM the_ʼAmorī who was_there.
All 12 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 42:30 · LV GEN 42:30 · Read together GEN 42:30

NUM: RV NUM 21:32 · LV NUM 21:32 · Read together NUM 21:32

DEU: RV DEU 1:24 · LV DEU 1:24 · Read together DEU 1:24

JOS: RV JOS 6:22 · RV JOS 6:25 · RV JOS 7:2 · RV JOS 14:7 · LV JOS 6:22 · LV JOS 6:25 · LV JOS 7:2 · LV JOS 14:7 · Read together JOS 6:22 · Read together JOS 6:25 · Read together JOS 7:2 · Read together JOS 14:7

JDG: RV JDG 18:2 · RV JDG 18:14 · RV JDG 18:17 · LV JDG 18:2 · LV JDG 18:14 · LV JDG 18:17 · Read together JDG 18:2 · Read together JDG 18:14 · Read together JDG 18:17

SA2: RV SA2 10:3 · LV SA2 10:3 · Read together SA2 10:3

CH1: RV CH1 19:3 · LV CH1 19:3 · Read together CH1 19:3

Sense 3: spy, scout, secret messenger

Semantic domains: People (001001002003)

Core domains: Errand (058)

Definition: literally: those who move about; hence: = a person who has been tasked to go to a certain place ► to carry out a secret assignment

Forms: vbpielptca

GEN 42:9: RV GEN 42:9 · LV GEN 42:9 · Read together GEN 42:9

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OET-RV GEN 42:9

9 and just then he remembered the dreams that he had dreamed about them, so he said to them, “You are spies. You’ve all come to discover any weak points in this country’s defences.”

OET-LV GEN 42:9

9 And_ Yōşēf _he_remembered DOM the_dreams which he_had_dreamed to/for_them and_he/it_said to_them are_spies you(pl) to_see DOM the_nakedness_of the_earth/land you(pl)_have_come.

GEN 42:11: RV GEN 42:11 · LV GEN 42:11 · Read together GEN 42:11

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OET-RV GEN 42:11

11 We’re all sons of the same man. We’re being honest. Your servants are not spies.”

OET-LV GEN 42:11

11 Of_us_of_all are_sons_of a_man one we are_honest we not your_servants they_are spies.
All 10 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 42:9 · RV GEN 42:11 · RV GEN 42:14 · RV GEN 42:16 · RV GEN 42:31 · RV GEN 42:34 · LV GEN 42:9 · LV GEN 42:11 · LV GEN 42:14 · LV GEN 42:16 · LV GEN 42:31 · LV GEN 42:34 · Read together GEN 42:9 · Read together GEN 42:11 · Read together GEN 42:14 · Read together GEN 42:16 · Read together GEN 42:31 · Read together GEN 42:34

JOS: RV JOS 2:1 · RV JOS 6:23 · LV JOS 2:1 · LV JOS 6:23 · Read together JOS 2:1 · Read together JOS 6:23

SA1: RV SA1 26:4 · LV SA1 26:4 · Read together SA1 26:4

SA2: RV SA2 15:10 · LV SA2 15:10 · Read together SA2 15:10

Sense 4: to slander

Semantic domains: Speak (002004001009008); Wrong (002001003020)

Core domains: Communication (041); Behavior (017); Status (170)

Definition: literally: to go about; hence: = action by which humans speak lies about other humans with the intention to do harm to their reputation

Forms: vbqal-; vbpiel

SA2 19:28: RV SA2 19:27 · LV SA2 19:28 · Read together SA2 19:27

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OET-RV SA2 19:27

27 Then my servant lied to you about me. But my master the king is like God’s messenger, so do whatever you consider to be appropriate.

OET-LV SA2 19:28

28  And_he_has_slandered (in)_servant_of_your to my_master the_king and_master_of_my the_king is_like_the_messenger_of the_ʼElohīm and_do the_good in_eyes_of_your.

PSA 15:3: RV PSA 15:3 · LV PSA 15:3 · Read together PSA 15:3

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OET-RV PSA 15:3

3 Those who don’t use their tongues to slander others.
 ⇔ Those who don’t harm others,
 ⇔ and who don’t insult their neighbours.

OET-LV PSA 15:3

3 Not he_takes_slander on tongue_of_his not he_does to_neighbour_of_his evil and_reproach not he_lifts_up on his_of_kinsman.