Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #154572

← בְּחָרְפָם ⌂ → 2 Sam 23 ║ ═

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OSHB 2 Sam 23:9 בְּחָרְפָם (bə, ḩārəfā, m) Strongs=b, 2778 a Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘חָרַף’, ‘הוּא’
 contextual morpheme glosses=‘when, defied, they’ morpheme glosses=‘in / on / at / with, defied, they’
 Morphology=R PoS=preposition
 Morphology=Vpc PoS=piel_verb Type=infinitive_construct
 Morphology=Sp3mp PoS=pronominal_suffix Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural
  Year=-1055 TimeSeries=Reign_of_David

OET-LV: 9 him ʼElˊāzār the_son_of Dōdō the_son_of Ahoah among_three the_warriors with Dāvid when_defied_they (in)_Fəlishtiy who_they_were_gathered there for_battle and_ the_man_of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) _they_went_up. (SA2 23:9)

OET-RV: 9 Next after him was Eleazar, the son of Ahohi’s son Dodo. Once he was among the three powerful warriors with David when they taunted the Philistines who were gathered there for battle. The Israeli warriors retreated back up their hill, (SA2 23:9)

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

The word form ‘בְּחָרְפָם’ (Morphology=R PoS=preposition
 Morphology=Vpc PoS=piel_verb Type=infinitive_construct
 Morphology=Sp3mp PoS=pronominal_suffix Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural) is always and only glossed as ‘when, defied, they’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemmas=‘בְּ’, ‘חָרַף’, ‘הוּא’’ have only one gloss: ‘when,defied,they’.

Hebrew words (3) other than בְּחָרְפָם (Morphology=R PoS=preposition
 Morphology=Vpc PoS=piel_verb Type=infinitive_construct
 Morphology=Sp3mp PoS=pronominal_suffix Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural) with a gloss related to ‘defied’

1 SAM 17:26 חֵרֵף (ḩērēf)  Lemma=‘חָרַף’ contextual word gloss=‘he_has_defied’ word gloss=‘defy’ OSHB 1 SAM 17:26 word 26

OET-LV: 26 And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to the_men who_were_standing with_him/it to_say what will_it_be_done for_man who he_will_strike_down DOM the_Philistine this and_he_will_remove reproach from_under Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) if/because who is_the_Philistine (the)_uncircumcised the_this that/for/because/then/when he_has_defied the_battle_lines_of god living. (SA1 17:26)

OET-RV: 26 “What was it that’ll be done for the man who kills this Philistine and take’s Yisrael’s disgrace away?” David asked some of the men standing around him. “Because who does that uncircumcised Philistine think he is that he would taunt the army of the living God?” (SA1 17:26)

1 SAM 17:36 חֵרֵף (ḩērēf)  Lemma=‘חָרַף’ contextual word gloss=‘he_has_defied’ word gloss=‘defied’ OSHB 1 SAM 17:36 word 15

OET-LV: 36 Both DOM the_lion as_well_as the_bear servant_of_your he_has_struck_down and_it_was the_Philistine (the)_uncircumcised the_this like_one from_them if/because he_has_defied the_battle_lines_of god living. (SA1 17:36)

OET-RV: 36 Your servant has killed both a lion and a bear, and that uncircumcised Philistine will end up just like them, because he’s insulted the army of the living God.” (SA1 17:36)

1 SAM 17:45 חֵרַֽפְתָּ (ḩēraftā)  Lemma=‘חָרַף’ contextual word gloss=‘you_have_defied’ word gloss=‘defied’ OSHB 1 SAM 17:45 word 21

OET-LV: 45 and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to the_Philistine you are_coming to_me with_sword and_with_spear and_with_javelin and_I am_coming against_you in/on_name_of YHWH soldiers/messengers the_god_of the_battle_lines_of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) whom you_have_defied. (SA1 17:45)

OET-RV: 45 “You’re coming to me with a sword and spear and dagger,” David shouted back. “But I’m coming to you in the name of commander Yahweh, the god of Yisrael’s army that you’ve been taunting. (SA1 17:45)