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OET by section 2SA 23:8

2SA 23:8–23:39 ©

David’s top warriors

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

23:8 David’s top warriors

(1 Chr. 11:10-41)

8These are the names of David’s top warriors:

Yoshev-Bashshevet the Tahkemonite was the head of ‘The Three’. One time he attacked and killed eight hundred men with his spear.

9Next after him was Eleazar, the son of Ahohi’s son Dodo. Once he was among the three powerful warriors with David when they taunted the Philistines who were gathered there for battle. The Israeli warriors retreated back up their hill, 10but Eleazar moved forward and attacked the Philistines until his arm became weak, and his hand cramped around his sword. Yahweh achieved a great victory that day, and the other warriors only returned afterwards to plunder the dead.

11Then there was Agge’s son Shamma, the Hararite. The Philistines had assembled in formation where there happened to be a field full of lentils. The Israelis fled from the Philistines 12but Shamma remained there in the middle of the field and killed many Philistines. So the field was saved, and Yahweh achieved a great victory.

13Once as it was approaching harvest time, three of ‘The Thirty’ went to where David had been staying at Adullam’s cave. There was a Philistine unit camped in the Refaim valley. 14At the time, David was in the fortress, and there was another Philistine unit in Beyt-Lehem. 15David was thirsty one day and asked, “Who’ll get me a drink of water from the Beyt-Lehem well by the gate?” 16So the three powerful warriors broke through the Philistine camp and got water from the Beyt-Lehem well near the gate. They carried it back to David, but he wouldn’t drink it—pouring it out instead as an offering to Yahweh, 17saying, “Far be it for me, Yahweh, to drink this—the blood of the men who risked their lives.” So he wasn’t willing to drink it.

Those were some of the things done by ‘The Three’ powerful warriors.

18Yoav’s brother Abishai (Tseruyah’s sons) was the head over ‘The Three’. Once he was used his spear to kill three hundred fighters, so he was more famous than ‘The Three’. 19He was more honoured than ‘The Three’ and became their leader even though he wasn’t one of ‘The Three’.

20Yehoyada’s son Benayah from Kavtsael was a man of military prowess with many deeds to his name. Once he killed ‘The Two’ from Moab, and another time he went down in a pit on a snowy day and killed the lion in the pit. 21He also killed an impressive Egyptian warrior with a spear, even though Benayah only held a staff. First he snatched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand, then he killed him with his own spear. 22Those were some of the things that Benayah did. He became famous alongside ‘The Three’. 23(He was more honoured than ‘The Thirty’ but never entered ‘The Three’.) David appointed him over his bodyguard.

24The following were among ‘The Thirty’:

  • Yoav’s other brother Asahel,
  • Dodo’s son Elhanan from Beyt-Lehem,
  • 25Shammah and Elika the Harodites,
  • 26Helets the Paltite,
  • Ikkesh’s son Ira the Tekoite,
  • 27Aviezer the Anatotite,
  • Mevunnai the Hushatite,
  • 28Tsalmon the Ahohite,
  • Maharai the Netofatite,
  • 29Baanah’s son Helev the Netofatite,
  • Rivai’s son Ittai from Gibeah (in Benyamin),
  • 30Benayah the Piratonite,
  • Hiddai from the Gaash valleys,
  • 31Avi-Albon the Arbatite,
  • Azmavet the Barhumite,
  • 32Elyahba the Shaalvonite,
  • Yashen’s sons,
  • Yonatan,
  • 33Shammah the Hararite,
  • Sharar’s son Ahiam the Hararite,
  • 34Ahasbai’s son Elifelet the Maacatite,
  • Ahitofel’s son Eliam the Gilonite,
  • 35Hezrai the Carmelite,
  • Paarai the Arbite,
  • 36Natan’s son Yigal from Tsovah,
  • Bani the Gadite,
  • 37Tselek the Ammonite,
  • Naharai the Beerotite who carried the weapons for Tseruyah’s son Yoav,
  • 38the Yitrites Ira and Garev,
  • 39and Uriyyah the Hittite.

There were thirty-seven of them in total.

8these [are]_the_names the_powerful/mighty(pl) who had_Dāvid was_sitting wwww a_Tahkemonite [was]_the_chief the_three he adino the_spear[fn] on eight hundred(s) slain in/on/at/with_time one[fn].
9and_next_to_him[fn] ʼElˊāzār the_son of_Dōdō[fn] the_son of_Ahoah in/on/at/with_three wwww[fn] with Dāvid in/on/at/with_defied_they in/on/at/with_Fəlishəttiy [who]_they_were_gathered there for_the_battle and_withdrew the_man of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
10He he_arose and_struck_down in/on/at/with_Fəlishəttiy until if/because it_was_weary his/its_hand and_clung his/its_hand to the_drought//sword/knife and_he/it_made YHWH a_victory great in_the_day (the)_that and_the_troops they_returned to_him only to_strip.
11and_next_to_him Shammāʼ the_son of_ʼĀgēʼ [the]_Hₐrārī and_assembled [the]_Fəlishəttiy in_a_formation and_it_became there the_portion the_field full lentils and_the_army it_fled from_face/in_front_of [the]_Fəlishəttiy.
12And_took_stand in_the_middle the_plot and_defended_it and_killed DOM [the]_Fəlishəttiy and_he/it_made YHWH a_victory great.
13and_went_down three[fn] of_the_thirty chief[s] and_they_came to [the]_harvest to Dāvid to the_cave of_ˊAdullām and_band of_Fəlishəttiy [was]_encamping in/on/at/with_valley of_Rāfāʼ.
14And_Dāvid then in/on/at/with_stronghold and_garrison of_Fəlishəttiy then house_of wwww.
15And_longingly Dāvid and_said who give_todrink_me water from_well house_of food/grain/bread which in/on/at/with_gate.
16And_broke the_three the_powerful/mighty(pl) in/on/at/with_camp of_[the]_Fəlishəttiy and_drew water from_well house_of food/grain/bread which in/on/at/with_gate and_carried and_brought to Dāvid and_not he_was_willing to_drink_it and_poured_out DOM_them to/for_YHWH.
17And_he/it_said forbid to/for_me Oh_YHWH before_do_I this_[thing] blood the_men the_went in/on/at/with_lives_their and_not he_was_willing to_drink_it these_[things] they_did the_three the_powerful/mighty(pl).
18and_ʼAⱱīshay the_brother of_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) the_son of_Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah) he [was]_the_chief the_thirty[fn] and_he he_wielded DOM spear_his on three hundred(s) slain and_to/for_him/it a_name in/on/at/with_three.
19More_than the_thirty that [was_he]_honoured and_he/it_was to/for_them as_commander and_unto the_three not he_came.
20and_Bəyāh the_son of_Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) [was]_a_son of_a_man of_strength[fn] great of_deeds from_Qaⱱʦəʼēl he he_struck_down DOM the_two the_warrior[s] of_Mōʼāⱱ and_he he_went_down and_killed DOM the_lion[fn] in_the_middle the_pit in/on_day the_snowy.
21And_he he_struck_down DOM a_man from_Miʦrayim/(Miʦrayim/(Egypt)) a_man[fn] of_appearance and_in/on/at/with_hand the_from_Miʦrayim/(Miʦrayim) a_spear and_he/it_descended to_him/it in/on/at/with_club and_snatched DOM the_spear from_hand the_Miʦrayimian’s and_he/it_killed_him/it in/on/at/with_spear_his_own.
22These_[things] he_did Bəyāh the_son of_Yəhōyādāˊ and_to/for_him/it a_name in/on/at/with_three the_powerful/mighty(pl).
23More_than the_thirty [he_was]_honoured and_near/to the_three not he_came and_put_him Dāvid to bodyguard_his.
24wwww wwww the_brother of_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) in/on/at/with_thirty ʼElḩānān the_son of_Dōdō house_of wwww.
25Shammāh the_Ḩₐrodī ʼElīqāʼ the_Ḩₐrodī.
26Ḩeleʦ the_Palţī ˊĪrāʼ the_son of_ˊIqqēsh the_Təqōˊī.
27ʼAⱱīˊezr the_ˊAntotī Məⱱunnay the_Ḩushātī.
28Tsalmōn/(Zalmon) the_ʼAḩōḩī Mahₐray the_Nəţofātī.
29Ḩēleⱱ the_son of_Baˊₐnāh the_Nəţofātī ʼIttay the_son of_Rīⱱay from_Giⱱˊāh of_the_descendants of_Binyāmīn.
30Bəyāh [the]_Firˊātōnī Hidday from_wadis of_Gaˊash.
31father_of wwww the_ˊArⱱātī ˊAzmāvet the_Barḩumī.
32ʼElyaḩbāʼ the_Shaˊalⱱonī the_sons of_Yāshēn/(Jashen) Yōnātān/(Jonathan).
33Shammāh the_Hₐrārī ʼAḩīʼām the_son of_Shārar the_Hₐrārī.
34ʼElīfeleţ the_son of_ʼAḩaşbay the_son the_Maˊₐkātī ʼElīˊām the_son of_ʼAḩītofel the_Gilonī.
35Hezrai[fn] the_Karmə Paˊₐray the_ʼArbiy.
36Yigʼāl/(Igal) the_son of_Nātān from_Tsōⱱāʼ/(Zobah) Bānī the_Gādī.
37Tseleq/(Zelek) the_ˊAmmōnī Naḩₐray the_Bəʼērōtite the_bearer[fn] of_the_armor(s) of_Yōʼāⱱ the_son of_Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah).
38ˊĪrāʼ the_Yitrī/(Ithrite) Gārēⱱ the_Yitrī/(Ithrite).
39ʼŪriyyāh the_Ḩittiy all [were]_thirty and_seven.

23:8 Variant note: ה/עצנ/ו: (x-qere) ’הָֽ/עֶצְנִ֔י’: lemma_d/6112 n_0.1 morph_HTd/Ngmsa id_10PsY הָֽ/עֶצְנִ֔י

23:8 Variant note: אחד: (x-qere) ’אֶחָֽת’: lemma_259 n_0 morph_HAcfsa id_10koV אֶחָֽת

23:9 Variant note: ו/אחר/ו: (x-qere) ’וְ/אַחֲרָ֛י/ו’: lemma_c/310 a n_1.0.0 morph_HC/R/Sp3ms id_10BuR וְ/אַחֲרָ֛י/ו

23:9 Variant note: דדי: (x-qere) ’דֹּד֖וֹ’: lemma_1734 n_1.0 morph_HNp id_10J1k דֹּד֖וֹ

23:9 Variant note: גברים: (x-qere) ’הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֜ים’: lemma_d/1368 n_0.1.0.0 morph_HTd/Aampa id_10J7S הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֜ים

23:13 Variant note: שלשים: (x-qere) ’שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה’: lemma_7969 n_1.1.1.0 morph_HAcmsa id_10saZ שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה

23:18 Variant note: ה/שלשי: (x-qere) ’הַ/שְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה’: lemma_d/7969 n_1.2 morph_HTd/Acmsa id_10aPi הַ/שְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה

23:20 Variant note: חי: (x-qere) ’חַ֛יִל’: lemma_2428 n_1.0.0 morph_HNcmsa id_10KNk חַ֛יִל

23:20 Variant note: ה/אריה: (x-qere) ’הָ/אֲרִ֛י’: lemma_d/738 a n_0.0.0 morph_HTd/Ncmsa id_10zyS הָ/אֲרִ֛י

23:21 Variant note: אשר: (x-qere) ’אִ֣ישׁ’: lemma_376 morph_HNcmsc id_10ycr אִ֣ישׁ

23:35 Variant note: חצרו: (x-qere) ’חֶצְרַי֙’: lemma_2695 n_0.1.0 morph_HNp id_10Rhi חֶצְרַי֙

23:37 Variant note: נשאי: (x-qere) ’נֹשֵׂ֕א’: lemma_5375 n_0.1 morph_HVqrmsc id_10Ucz נֹשֵׂ֕א

2SA 23:8–23:39 ©

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