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OET interlinear 2 SAM 23:9

◄ ← 2 SAM 23:9 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. ו,אחר,ו
    2. 223505,223506,223507
    3. and +was after him
    4. after
    6. P-C,R,Sp3ms
    7. and_[was],after,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154556
    2. 223508
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154557
    1. אֶלְעָזָר
    2. 223509
    3. ʼElˊāzār
    4. Eleazar
    5. 499
    6. S-Np
    7. Eleazar
    8. -
    9. Person=Eleazar3; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154558
    1. בֶּן
    2. 223510
    3. the son of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154559
    2. 223511
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154560
    1. דדי
    2. 223512
    3. Dōdō
    4. Dodo
    5. 1734
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Dodo
    8. -
    9. Person=Dodo; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154561
    2. 223513
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154562
    1. בֶּן
    2. 223514
    3. the son of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154563
    2. 223515
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154564
    1. אֲחֹחִי
    2. 223516
    3. Ahoah
    4. -
    5. 266
    6. S-Ngmsa
    7. Ahoah
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154565
    1. בִּ,שְׁלֹשָׁה
    2. 223517,223518
    3. among three
    4. among three with
    5. 7969
    6. P-R,Acmsa
    7. among,three
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154566
    1. גברים
    2. 223519
    3. wwww
    4. -
    5. 1368
    6. P-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154567
    2. 223520
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154568
    1. עִם
    2. 223521
    3. with
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154569
    2. 223522
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154570
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 223523
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. P-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154571
    1. בְּ,חָרְפָ,ם
    2. 223524,223525,223526
    3. when defied they
    4. -
    6. VS-R,Vpc,Sp3mp
    7. when,defied,they
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154572
    1. בַּ,פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 223527,223528
    3. (in) Fəlishtiy
    4. Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    7. (in),Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154573
    1. נֶאֶסְפוּ
    2. 223529
    3. who they were gathered
    4. gathered
    5. 622
    6. V-VNp3cp
    7. [who]_they_were_gathered
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154574
    2. 223530
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154575
    1. שָׁם
    2. 223531
    3. there
    4. there
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154576
    1. לַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 223532,223533
    3. for battle
    4. battle
    5. 4421
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. for,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154577
    1. וַֽ,יַּעֲלוּ
    2. 223534,223535
    3. and they went up
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_went_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154578
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 223536
    3. the man of
    4. Israeli
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154579
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 223537
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. -
    5. 3478
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154580
    2. 223538
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 154581

OET (OET-LV) and_was_after_him[fn] ʼElˊāzār the_son_of Dōdō[fn] the_son_of Ahoah among_three wwww[fn] with Dāvid when_defied_they (in)_Fəlishtiy who_they_were_gathered there for_battle and_they_went_up the_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

23:9 OSHB variant note: ו/אחר/ו: (x-qere) ’וְ/אַחֲרָ֛י/ו’: lemma_c/310 a n_1.0.0 morph_HC/R/Sp3ms id_10BuR וְ/אַחֲרָ֛י/ו

23:9 OSHB variant note: דדי: (x-qere) ’דֹּד֖וֹ’: lemma_1734 n_1.0 morph_HNp id_10J1k דֹּד֖וֹ

23:9 OSHB variant note: גברים: (x-qere) ’הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֜ים’: lemma_d/1368 n_0.1.0.0 morph_HTd/Aampa id_10J7S הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֜ים

OET (OET-RV) Next after him was Eleazar, the son of Ahohi’s son Dodo. Once he was among the three powerful warriors with David when they taunted the Philistines who were gathered there for battle. The Israeli warriors retreated back up their hill,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

ו⁠אחר⁠ו אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בֶּן־דֹּד֖וֹ בֶּן־אֲחֹחִ֑י בִּ⁠שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים עִם־דָּוִ֗ד

and_[was],after,him ʼElˊāzār (Some words not found in UHB: and_[was],after,him ʼElˊāzār son_of Dōdō son_of ʼAḩōḩī among,three גברים with Dāvid when,defied,they (in),Philistines gathered there for,battle and,they_went_up (a)_man Yisrael )

If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information about among the three warriors with David with the phrase about Eleazar’s genealogy. Alternate translation: [And after him among the three warriors with David was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the son of Ahohi]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

בְּ⁠חָֽרְפָ֤⁠ם בַּ⁠פְּלִשְׁתִּים נֶאֶסְפוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[was],after,him ʼElˊāzār son_of Dōdō son_of ʼAḩōḩī among,three גברים with Dāvid when,defied,they (in),Philistines gathered there for,battle and,they_went_up (a)_man Yisrael )

The pronoun they refers to the Israelite soldiers, while the pronoun themselves refers to the Philistines. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [When the Israelite soldiers taunted the Philistines, who had gathered themselves]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

שָׁ֣ם

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[was],after,him ʼElˊāzār son_of Dōdō son_of ʼAḩōḩī among,three גברים with Dāvid when,defied,they (in),Philistines gathered there for,battle and,they_went_up (a)_man Yisrael )

The author assumes that his readers will know that by there, he means Pas Dammim, a place where the Israelites and Philistines frequently fought battles. The parallel passage in [1 Chronicles 11:13](../../1ch/11/13.md) states the name of this place explicitly, and you could do the same in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [at Pas Dammim]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

בְּ⁠חָֽרְפָ֤⁠ם בַּ⁠פְּלִשְׁתִּים

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[was],after,him ʼElˊāzār son_of Dōdō son_of ʼAḩōḩī among,three גברים with Dāvid when,defied,they (in),Philistines gathered there for,battle and,they_went_up (a)_man Yisrael )

The author is using taunting the Philistines, the first thing that the Israelites did in this battle, to represent everything they did in the entire battle. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [When they fought the Philistines]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וַֽ⁠יַּעֲל֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

(Some words not found in UHB: and_[was],after,him ʼElˊāzār son_of Dōdō son_of ʼAḩōḩī among,three גברים with Dāvid when,defied,they (in),Philistines gathered there for,battle and,they_went_up (a)_man Yisrael )

By went up, the author means the Israelite soldiers retreated to higher ground away from the battle. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and the men of Israel retreated to higher ground]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and +was after him
    2. after
    3. 1987,496,1978
    4. K
    5. 223505,223506,223507
    6. P-C,R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154556
    1. ʼElˊāzār
    2. Eleazar
    3. 386
    5. 223509
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Eleazar3; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154558
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 223510
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154559
    1. Dōdō
    2. Dodo
    3. 1796
    4. K
    5. 223512
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Dodo; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154561
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 223514
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154563
    1. Ahoah
    2. -
    3. 159
    5. 223516
    6. S-Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154565
    1. among three
    2. among three with
    3. 846,7830
    5. 223517,223518
    6. P-R,Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154566
    1. wwww
    2. -
    3. 1893,1367
    4. K
    5. 223519
    6. P-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154567
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5681
    5. 223521
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154569
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 223523
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154571
    1. when defied they
    2. -
    3. 846,2641,1978
    5. 223524,223525,223526
    6. VS-R,Vpc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154572
    1. (in) Fəlishtiy
    2. Philistines
    3. 846,6140
    5. 223527,223528
    6. S-Rd,Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154573
    1. who they were gathered
    2. gathered
    3. 704
    5. 223529
    6. V-VNp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154574
    1. there
    2. there
    3. 7833
    5. 223531
    6. S-D
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154576
    1. for battle
    2. battle
    3. 3705,4114
    5. 223532,223533
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154577
    1. and they went up
    2. -
    3. 1987,5945
    5. 223534,223535
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154578
    1. the man of
    2. Israeli
    3. 266
    5. 223536
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154579
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. -
    3. 3077
    5. 223537
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1055; TReign_of_David
    10. 154580

OET (OET-LV) and_was_after_him[fn] ʼElˊāzār the_son_of Dōdō[fn] the_son_of Ahoah among_three wwww[fn] with Dāvid when_defied_they (in)_Fəlishtiy who_they_were_gathered there for_battle and_they_went_up the_man_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

23:9 OSHB variant note: ו/אחר/ו: (x-qere) ’וְ/אַחֲרָ֛י/ו’: lemma_c/310 a n_1.0.0 morph_HC/R/Sp3ms id_10BuR וְ/אַחֲרָ֛י/ו

23:9 OSHB variant note: דדי: (x-qere) ’דֹּד֖וֹ’: lemma_1734 n_1.0 morph_HNp id_10J1k דֹּד֖וֹ

23:9 OSHB variant note: גברים: (x-qere) ’הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֜ים’: lemma_d/1368 n_0.1.0.0 morph_HTd/Aampa id_10J7S הַ/גִּבֹּרִ֜ים

OET (OET-RV) Next after him was Eleazar, the son of Ahohi’s son Dodo. Once he was among the three powerful warriors with David when they taunted the Philistines who were gathered there for battle. The Israeli warriors retreated back up their hill,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 23:9 ↑ → ► ║ ©