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אָשָׁם

Strong’s: H817

Associated OET lemmas: אָשָׁם

Notes: Passage: OET PRO 14:9 (RV-only PRO 14:9 · LV-only PRO 14:9)
{A:MT} {A:HOTTP}-A [a] or [b] | {A:GNT} {A:CEV} [a] | {A:NIV} {A:NJPS} {A:REB} [b] | {A:NJB} {A:NRSV} [c] | {A:RSV} "wicked" = אָשֵׁם; Passages: OET LEV 5:6–7 (RV-only LEV 5:6–7 · LV-only LEV 5:6–7)
RSV "guilt offering" NJB "sacrifice of reparation" | NIV NJPS NRSV GNT "penalty" | REB "reparation" | CEV "price"

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: אשׁם

Sense 1: guilt

Semantic domains: Guilty (002003003013)

Core domains: Responsibility (145); Behavior (017)

Definition: = state of being responsible for an unlawful deed, that was committed either knowingly or unknowingly

GEN 26:10: OET GEN 26:10 (RV-only GEN 26:10 · LV-only GEN 26:10)

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OET-RV GEN 26:10

10 “What’s this that you’ve done to us?” continued Avimelek. “One of my people might easily have slept with your wife and you would have brought condemnation onto us!”

OET-LV GEN 26:10

10 And_ ʼAⱱīmelek _he/it _said what this have _you _done to/for_ourselves like_a _little one of_the _people he _lay with your(ms)_woman/wife and_you _brought on_us guilt.

PSA 68:22: OET PSA 68:21 (RV-only PSA 68:21 · LV-only PSA 68:22)

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OET-RV PSA 68:21

21 But God will smash the heads of his enemies—
⇔ the hair on the head of those who continue with their guilty acts.

OET-LV PSA 68:22

22  Surely god he _will _smash the _head _of his _enemies _of_his the_crown _of _head _of hair one _who_goes _about in_guilt(s)_of_his.

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 26:10 (RV-only GEN 26:10 · LV-only GEN 26:10)

PSA: OET PSA 68:21 (RV-only PSA 68:21 · LV-only PSA 68:22)

PRO: OET PRO 14:9 (RV-only PRO 14:9 · LV-only PRO 14:9)

JER: OET JER 51:5 (RV-only JER 51:5 · LV-only JER 51:5)

Sense 2: restitution, compensation

Semantic domains: Objects (001)

Core domains: Possession (128); Responsibility (145)

Definition: = something given in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury incurred, the value of which equals or exceeds the value of the damage

NUM 5:7: OET NUM 5:7 (RV-only NUM 5:7 · LV-only NUM 5:7)

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OET-RV NUM 5:7

7 and they must confess their disobedience. Then that person must make full reparation to whoever they wronged, along with an extra twenty percent of the cost.

OET-LV NUM 5:7

7 And_they _will _confess DOM sin _of_their which they _have _done and_he _will _repay DOM compensation _of_its in_head _of_its and_its _of_fifth let _him _add on/upon/above_him/it and_he/it _gave to_the_one_whom he _was _guilty to_him/it.

NUM 5:8: OET NUM 5:8 (RV-only NUM 5:8 · LV-only NUM 5:8)

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OET-RV NUM 5:8

8 However, if reparation to the victim isn’t possible for some reason, then it must be paid to Yahweh via a priest, in addition to the ram that will be offered for that person’s atonement.

OET-LV NUM 5:8

8 And_if there_belongs_not to_person a _kinsman-redeemer to_repay the_compensation to_him/it the_compensation which_is_repaid to/for_YHWH for_priest (from)_besides _of the _ram _of (the)_atonement(s) which he _will _make _atonement in/on/over_him/it on/upon/above_him/it.

Sense 3: guilt offering, reparation offering

Semantic domains: Sacrifice (002003002022)

Core domains: Sacrifices and Offerings (149); Responsibility (145)

Definition: = sacrifice brought to compensate for what the deity should have received, but what was not given

LEV 5:6: OET LEV 5:6 (RV-only LEV 5:6 · LV-only LEV 5:6)

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OET-RV LEV 5:6

6 and present a penalty to Yahweh to address that wrongdoing, and must present a female lamb or young goat as a sin offering, and the priest will act on their behalf to make them right with God.

OET-LV LEV 5:6

6 And_he _will _bring DOM offering _of_his _guilt to/for_YHWH on sin _of_his which he _has _sinned a _female from the_flock a _ewe _lamb or a _female _goat _of goats to_a _sin _offering and_he _will _make _atonement on/upon/above_him/it the_priest/officer from_sin _of_his.

LEV 5:7: OET LEV 5:7 (RV-only LEV 5:7 · LV-only LEV 5:7)

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OET-RV LEV 5:7

7 “However if that person can’t afford a sheep, then for their guilt offering because of their transgression, they must bring two doves or young pigeons to Yahweh—one for a sin offering and one for a burnt offering.

OET-LV LEV 5:7

7 And_if not it _will _reach his/its_hand sufficiency _of a _sheep and_he _will _bring DOM offering _of_his _guilt which he _has _sinned two _of turtle-doves or two _of young _ones _of a _dove to/for_YHWH one to_a _sin _offering and_one to_a _burnt _offering.

All 35 recorded passages for this sense

LEV: OET LEV 5:6–7 · OET LEV 5:15–16 · OET LEV 5:18–19 · OET LEV 6:6 · OET LEV 6:17 · OET LEV 7:1–2 · OET LEV 7:5 · OET LEV 7:7 · OET LEV 7:37 · OET LEV 14:12–14 · OET LEV 14:17 · OET LEV 14:21 · OET LEV 14:24–25 · OET LEV 14:28 · OET LEV 19:21–22 (RV-only LEV 5:6–7 · RV-only LEV 5:15–16 · RV-only LEV 5:18–19 · RV-only LEV 6:6 · RV-only LEV 6:17 · RV-only LEV 7:1–2 · RV-only LEV 7:5 · RV-only LEV 7:7 · RV-only LEV 7:37 · RV-only LEV 14:12–14 · RV-only LEV 14:17 · RV-only LEV 14:21 · RV-only LEV 14:24–25 · RV-only LEV 14:28 · RV-only LEV 19:21–22 · LV-only LEV 5:6–7 · LV-only LEV 5:15–16 · LV-only LEV 5:18–19 · LV-only LEV 5:25 · LV-only LEV 6:10 · LV-only LEV 7:1–2 · LV-only LEV 7:5 · LV-only LEV 7:7 · LV-only LEV 7:37 · LV-only LEV 14:12–14 · LV-only LEV 14:17 · LV-only LEV 14:21 · LV-only LEV 14:24–25 · LV-only LEV 14:28 · LV-only LEV 19:21–22)

NUM: OET NUM 6:12 · OET NUM 18:9 (RV-only NUM 6:12 · RV-only NUM 18:9 · LV-only NUM 6:12 · LV-only NUM 18:9)

SA1: OET SA1 6:3–4 · OET SA1 6:8 · OET SA1 6:17 (RV-only SA1 6:3–4 · RV-only SA1 6:8 · RV-only SA1 6:17 · LV-only SA1 6:3–4 · LV-only SA1 6:8 · LV-only SA1 6:17)

KI2: OET KI2 12:16 (RV-only KI2 12:16 · LV-only KI2 12:17)

ISA: OET ISA 53:10 (RV-only ISA 53:10 · LV-only ISA 53:10)

EZE: OET EZE 40:39 · OET EZE 42:13 · OET EZE 44:29 · OET EZE 46:20 (RV-only EZE 40:39 · RV-only EZE 42:13 · RV-only EZE 44:29 · RV-only EZE 46:20 · LV-only EZE 40:39 · LV-only EZE 42:13 · LV-only EZE 44:29 · LV-only EZE 46:20)