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Open English Translation 1SA Chapter 18

◄ 1SA 18 ► ║ ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

18:1 The pegpafriendey of David and of Diyunatan

18 ◙ 2 ◙ 3 ◙ 4 ◙ 5 ◙

18:6 The pegkasekel of Saul to David

6 ◙ 7 [ref]◙

…

…

8 ◙ 9 ◙

10 ◙ 11 ◙

12 ◙ 13 ◙ 14 ◙ 15 ◙ 16 ◙

6 and_he/it _was in/on/at/with_coming_they in/on/at/with_returned Dāvid from_killing DOM the_Philistine and_came _out the_women from_all the _cities of _Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) with_singing[fn] and_the_dancing to_meet Shāʼūl the_king in/on/at/with_tambourines in/on/at/with_joy and_in/on/at/with_musical _instruments.
7 And_sang the_women the_danced and_said he _has _struck _down Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_thousands_his[fn] and_Dāvid in/on/at/with_ten _thousands_his.
8 And_it _glowed/burned to_Shāʼūl exceedingly and_he _was _galling in/on/at/with_eyes _of_him the_saying the_this and_he/it _said they _have _ascribed to_Dāvid ten _thousands and_to_me they _have _ascribed the_thousands and_more to_him/it only the_royalty.
9 And_he/it _was Shāʼūl looking _suspiciously _at[fn] DOM Dāvid from_the_day (the)_that and_on.
10 and_he/it _was on_next _day and_rushed a _spirit of _god evil to Shāʼūl and_raved in/on/at/with_middle the_house and_Dāvid [was]_playing in_his/its_hand as_day in/on_day and_the_spear in/on/at/with_hand of _Shāʼūl.
11 And_hurled Shāʼūl DOM the_spear and_he/it _said I _will _strike in/on/at/with_Dāvid and_in/on/at/with_wall and_eluded Dāvid from_presence_him two _times.
12 And_afraid Shāʼūl from_to/for_face/front/presence Dāvid DOM he _was Yahweh with_him/it and_from _with Shāʼūl he _had _turned _aside.
13 And_removed_him Shāʼūl from_presence_his and_made_him to_him/it a _commander of _a _thousand and_he/it _went _out and_came _in to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before the_army.
14 and_he/it _was Dāvid to/from_all/each/any/every undertakings_his[fn] [being]_successful and_YHWH with_him/it.
15 And_he/it _saw Shāʼūl (cmp) he [was _being]_successful exceedingly and_dreaded because _of_face/front_him.
16 And_all Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) and_Yihudah [was]_loving DOM Dāvid DOM he [was]_going _out and_came _in before_face/front_them.

18:17 Mikal the naasawa of David

17 ◙ 18 ◙

19 ◙

20 ◙ 21 ◙ 22 ◙

23 ◙

24 ◙ 25 ◙ 26 ◙ 27 ◙

28 ◙ 29 ◙

30 ◙

18:7: 1Sam 21:11; 29:5.

17 and_he/it _said Shāʼūl to Dāvid here daughter_my the_older Merab DOM_her/it I _will _give to/for_yourself(m) to/for_(a)_woman only become to/for_me as_man of _strength and_fight the _battles of _Yahweh and_Shāʼūl he _said not let _it _be hand_my in/on/over_him/it and_be in_him/it the _hand of _[the]_Philistines.
18 and_he/it _said Dāvid to Shāʼūl who [am]_I and_what family_my the _clan father’s_my in/on/at/with_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) (cmp) I _will _be a _son-in-law to _the_king.
19 And_he/it _was in/on/at/with_time gave DOM Merab the _daughter of _Shāʼūl to_Dāvid and_she she _was _given to_Adriel the_Meholathite to/for_(a)_woman.
20 And_loved Michal the _daughter of _Shāʼūl DOM Dāvid and_told to_Shāʼūl and_he _was _pleasing the_thing in/on/at/with_eyes _of_him.
21 And_he/it _said Shāʼūl give_her for_him/it and_be to_him/it as_snare and_be in_him/it the _hand of _[the]_Philistines and_he/it _said Shāʼūl to Dāvid in/on/at/with_second you _will _be _a _son-in-law in/on/at/with_me the_day.
22 And_he/it _commanded Shāʼūl DOM servants_his[fn] speak to Dāvid in/on/at/with_private to_say here he _delights in/on/at/with_you the_king and_all servants_his love_you and_now be _son-in-law in/on/at/with_king’s.
23 And_they _spoke the _servants of _Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_privately of _Dāvid DOM the_words the_these and_he/it _said Dāvid the_seem _alittle _thing in/on/at/with_sight_your _all’s [is]_to _be _son-in-law in/on/at/with_king’s and_I [am]_a _man poor and_lightly _esteemed.
24 And_told the _servants of _Shāʼūl to_him/it to_say according _to _the_words the_these he _spoke Dāvid.
25 and_he/it _said Shāʼūl thus you _all _will _say to_Dāvid there _[is]_not delight to/for_the _king in/on/at/with_bride-price DOM in/on/at/with_a _hundred foreskins of _Philistines to_take _revenge in/on/at/with_enemies the_king and_Shāʼūl he _planned to_fall DOM Dāvid in/on/at/with_hand of _[the]_Philistines.
26 And_told servants_his to_Dāvid DOM the_words the_these and_he _was _pleasing the_matter in/on_both _eyes _of of _Dāvid to_become _son-in-law in/on/at/with_king’s and_not they _were _completed the_days.
27 And_he/it _rose _up Dāvid and_he/it _went he and_men_his and_killed in/on/at/with_Philistines two _hundred man and_he/it _brought Dāvid DOM foreskins_their and_presented _the _full _number_them to/for_the _king to_become _son-in-law in/on/at/with_king’s and_gave to_him/it Shāʼūl DOM Michal daughter_his to/for_(a)_woman.
28 and_he/it _saw Shāʼūl and_he/it _knew DOM_that Yahweh [was]_with Dāvid and_Michal the _daughter of _Shāʼūl loved_him.
29 And_he _increased Shāʼūl to_afraid from_face/in _front _of Dāvid again and_he/it _was Shāʼūl an _enemy DOM Dāvid all the_days.
30 and_they _went _out the _commanders of _[the]_Philistines and_he/it _was from_sufficiency went _out_they he _was _successful Dāvid from_all the _servants of _Shāʼūl and_esteemed his/its_name exceedingly.

18:1 Variant note: ו/יאהבו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יֶּאֱהָבֵ֥/הוּ’: lemma_c/157 morph_HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms id_097PM וַ/יֶּאֱהָבֵ֥/הוּ

18:6 Variant note: ל/שור: (x-qere) ’לָ/שִׁ֣יר’: lemma_l/7891 morph_HR/Vqc id_09UWS לָ/שִׁ֣יר

18:7 Variant note: ב/אלפ/ו: (x-qere) ’בַּ/אֲלָפָ֔י/ו’: lemma_b/505 n_0.1 morph_HR/Acbpc/Sp3ms id_09RJK בַּ/אֲלָפָ֔י/ו

18:9 Variant note: עון: (x-qere) ’עוֹיֵ֣ן’: lemma_5770 morph_HVqrmsa id_09BVU עוֹיֵ֣ן

18:14 Note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

18:22 Note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

◄ 1SA 18 ► ║ ©

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