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YNAC1C2C3C4

LEB YNA Chapter 4

YNA 4 ©

Jonah Is Angry at Yahweh’s Compassion

4And this[fn] ⌊was greatly displeasing⌋[fn] to Jonah, and ⌊he became furious⌋.[fn] 2And he prayed to Yahweh and said, “O Yahweh, was this not ⌊what I said⌋[fn] while I was in my homeland? Therefore ⌊I originally fled⌋[fn] to Tarshish, because I knew that you are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger ⌊and having great steadfast love⌋,[fn] and one who relents concerning calamity.[fn] 3And so then, Yahweh, please take my life from me, because for me death is better than life!” 4And Yahweh said, “⌊Is it right for you to be angry⌋?”[fn]

5And Jonah went out from the city and sat down east of the city, and he made for himself a shelter there. And he sat under it in the shade, ⌊waiting to see⌋[fn] what would happen with the city. 6And Yahweh God appointed a plant,[fn] and he made it grow up over Jonah to be a shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort. And Jonah ⌊was very glad⌋[fn] about the plant. 7So God appointed a worm ⌊at daybreak⌋[fn] the next day, and it attacked the plant, and it withered. 8⌊And when the sun rose⌋,[fn] God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on Jonah’s head and he grew faint. ⌊And he asked that he could die⌋[fn] and said, “My death is better than my life!” 9So God said to Jonah, “⌊Is it right for you to be angry⌋[fn] about the plant?” And he said, “⌊It is right for me to be angry enough to die⌋!”[fn]

10But Yahweh said, “You are troubled about the plant, for which you did not labor nor cause it to grow. ⌊It grew up in a night and it perished in a night⌋![fn] 11And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, the great city, ⌊in which there are⌋[fn] more ⌊than one hundred and twenty thousand⌋[fn] people who do not know right from left,[fn] plus many animals?”


4:1 Hebrew “it”

4:1 Literally “was displeasing with great displeasure”

4:1 Literally “it was hot for him”

4:2 Literally “my word”

4:2 Literally “I did the first time to flee”

4:2 Literally “and great of steadfast love”

4:2 That is, calamity sent by God as judgment

4:4 Literally “Rightfully is it hot for you”; some take this to mean “Are you so very angry?” (Targum Jonah 4:4; see also JPS, NEB, NET)

4:5 Literally “until he would see”

4:6 Probably a castor oil plant, though some have suggested some type of gourd plant

4:6 Literally “was glad with great joy”

4:7 Literally “at the coming up of the dawn”

4:8 Literally “and it happened at the rising of the sun”

4:8 Literally “and he asked his soul to die”

4:9 Literally “rightfully is it hot for you”; some take this to mean “Are you so very angry?” (Targum Jonah 4:4; see also JPS, NEB, NET)

4:9 Literally “Rightfully it is hot for me until death”

4:10 Literally “Which was a son of a night and as a son of a night it perished”

4:11 Literally “which there are in it”

4:11 Literally “than two ten myriad” (12 x 10,000)

4:11 hand” is often supplied, but it is not clear just what deficiency is meant by this expression, which occurs only here in biblical Hebrew

YNA 4 ©

YNAC1C2C3C4