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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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פתה

Strong’s: H6601a · H6601b

Associated OET lemmas: פָּתָה

Authors: Theo van der Louw

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: פֶּתִי · פְּתַיּוּת

Sense 1: to be simple, to be naive, to be gullible, to be silly

Semantic domains: Foolish (002001002010)

Core domains: Wisdom (199)

Definition: = state in which humans are easily influenced by other people, ideas or their own passions ◄ because of their lack of wisdom and experience

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: אֱוִיל · אֵין לֵב

JOB 5:2: RV JOB 5:2 · LV JOB 5:2 · Read together JOB 5:2

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OET-RV JOB 5:2

2 Resentment kills foolish people.
 ⇔ Jealousy kills those who are simple-minded.

OET-LV JOB 5:2

2 If/because (to)_a_fool vexation it_slays and_a_simple_person jealousy it_kills.

HOS 7:11: RV HOS 7:11 · LV HOS 7:11 · Read together HOS 7:11

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OET-RV HOS 7:11

11 Efrayim (Ephraim)/Yisrael is like a dove, heartless and foolish,
 ⇔ calling to Mitsrayim (Egypt) for help, then trying Ashur (Assyria).

OET-LV HOS 7:11

11 And_ ʼEfrayim _he/it_was like_a_dove silly there_is_not heart Miʦrayim/(Egypt) they_have_called ʼAshshūr they_have_gone.

Sense 2: to lure, to allure, to entice, to coax, to persuade, to seduce, to flatter, to trick, to deceive

Semantic domains: Wish (002004002001001)

Core domains: Mind (106); Communication (041)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities provoke in (other) humans the will or desire to do something

Forms: vbqal- (passive); vbpiel; vbnif- (passive); vbpual (passive)

Synonyms: כזב

EXO 22:15: RV EXO 22:16 · LV EXO 22:15 · Read together EXO 22:16

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OET-RV EXO 22:16

16 If a man entices a young woman who’s not engaged, and sleeps with her, he must certainly pay the bride price to her father for her to become his wife.

OET-LV EXO 22:15

15  And_because/when a_man he_will_seduce a_virgin who not she_was_betrothed and_he_will_lie with_her/it certainly_(pay_the_bride-price) he_will_pay_the_bride-price_for_her for_him/it to/for_(a)_woman.

DEU 11:16: RV DEU 11:16 · LV DEU 11:16 · Read together DEU 11:16

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OET-RV DEU 11:16

16 Guard yourselves to make sure that you’re not deceived and end up turning around to serve other ‘gods’ and bow down to them,

OET-LV DEU 11:16

16 Take_heed to/for_you(pl) lest heart_of_your(pl) it_should_be_deceived and_you(pl)_will_turn_aside and_you(pl)_will_serve gods other and_you(pl)_will_bow_down to/for_them.
All 22 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 22:16 · LV EXO 22:15 · Read together EXO 22:16

DEU: RV DEU 11:16 · LV DEU 11:16 · Read together DEU 11:16

JDG: RV JDG 14:15 · RV JDG 16:5 · LV JDG 14:15 · LV JDG 16:5 · Read together JDG 14:15 · Read together JDG 16:5

SA2: RV SA2 3:25 · LV SA2 3:25 · Read together SA2 3:25

KI1: RV KI1 22:20–22 · LV KI1 22:20–22 · Read together KI1 22:20–22

CH2: RV CH2 18:19–21 · LV CH2 18:19–21 · Read together CH2 18:19–21

JOB: RV JOB 31:9 · RV JOB 31:27 · LV JOB 31:9 · LV JOB 31:27 · Read together JOB 31:9 · Read together JOB 31:27

PSA: RV PSA 78:36 · LV PSA 78:36 · Read together PSA 78:36

PRO: RV PRO 1:10 · RV PRO 16:29 · RV PRO 24:28 · RV PRO 25:15 · LV PRO 1:10 · LV PRO 16:29 · LV PRO 24:28 · LV PRO 25:15 · Read together PRO 1:10 · Read together PRO 16:29 · Read together PRO 24:28 · Read together PRO 25:15

JER: RV JER 20:7 · RV JER 20:10 · LV JER 20:7 · LV JER 20:10 · Read together JER 20:7 · Read together JER 20:10

EZE: RV EZE 14:9 · LV EZE 14:9 · Read together EZE 14:9

HOS: RV HOS 2:14 · LV HOS 2:16 · Read together HOS 2:14

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related names: יֶפֶת; פְּתוּאֵל

Sense 1: to enlarge (someone's) territory

Semantic domains: Large (002001001034)

Core domains: Size (161); Land (097)

Definition: = causative action by which deities enlarge the space or territory allotted to humans

Forms: vbhif-

GEN 9:27: RV GEN 9:27 · LV GEN 9:27 · Read together GEN 9:27

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OET-RV GEN 9:27

27 May God expand Yefet’s territory and may he live in Shem’s tents. May Kena’an also become a slave of Yefet.”

OET-LV GEN 9:27

27 god may_he_make_spacious (to)_Yefet and_let_him_dwell in_the_tents_of Shēm and_let_it_be Kənaˊan/(Canaan) a_slave his.

Sense 2: to chatter, to talk too much

Semantic domains: Open (002001001039)

Core domains: Communication (041)

Definition: literally: to enlarge one's lips; hence: to open one's mouth wide; hence: = action by which humans speak much ≈ which is invariably associated with a lack of wisdom

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: פתה שְׂפָתַיִם

PRO 20:19: RV PRO 20:19 · LV PRO 20:19 · Read together PRO 20:19

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OET-RV PRO 20:19

19 The person who gossips reveals a secret,
 ⇔ → so don’t get involved with someone with a big mouth.

OET-LV PRO 20:19

19 one_who_goes_about_of slander is_uncovering secret_counsel and_to_one_who_opens lips_of_his not you_will_get_involved.