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OET by section 2 CHR 18:1

2 CHR 18:1–18:27 ©

prophet Mikiyas and King Ahab

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

18:1 prophet Mikiyas and King Ahab

Both kingdoms

(1 Kgs 22:1-28)

18King Yehoshafat became very wealthy and was highly honoured, but then he allied himself by marriage to Yisrael’s King Ahav. 2Some years later, he went up to Ahav in Shomron (Samaria), and Ahab sacrificed lots of sheep and cattle for him and for the people who were with him, and he incited him to attack Ramot-Gilead3Yisrael’s King Ahav suggested to Yehudah’s King Yehoshafat, “Will you join me to attack Ramot-Gilead?”

Wherever you’ll be, I’ll be there,” he responded. “Your people are like my own people, and we’re with you in battle.” 4Then he added, “But we should get Yahweh’s advice first.”

5So Yisrael’s king gathered four hundred of his prophets and asked them, “Should we attack Ramot-Gilead or not?”

“Go ahead,” they answered, “and God will give victory to the king.”

6But Yehoshafat asked, “Is there no prophet of Yahweh here that we can ask?”

7The king of Yisrael told Yehoshafat, “There’s still one man who would ask Yahweh, but I myself hate him because he never prophesies anything good about me—it’s always something evil. He’s Yimlah’s son, Mikayah.”

You shouldn’t talk like that,” said Yehoshafat.

8So Yisrael’s king ordered an official, “Get Yimlah’s son, Mikayah here as quick as possible.”

9Now the kings of Yisrael and Yehudah were both clothed in their royal robes and sitting there on their thrones near Shomron’s (Samaria’s) entrance gate. They were up on a threshing floor, and all the prophets were prophesying in front of them. 10Kenaanah’s son Tsidkiyah made himself some iron horns and said, “Yahweh says that you’ll gore Aram with these until they’re destroyed.” 11All the rest of Ahav’s prophets agreed, saying, “Yes, go and attack Ramot-Gilead and you’ll succeedYahweh will give the king victory.”

12The messenger who went to fetch Mikayah warned him, “Listen, the king is pleased with what the other prophets agreed on. Just say the same as them and give a favourable message.”

13But Mikayah responded, “As sure as Yahweh lives, I’ll only say what my god tells me to say.”

14When he got to the king, King Ahav asked him, “Mikayah, should we attack Ramot-Gilead for battle, or should I hold back?”

“Go ahead and succeed,” he answered. “You’ll be given victory over them.”

15But the king said to him, “How many times must I keeping making you promise that you’ll only say what Yahweh says—not just what I want to hear?” 16So Mikayah responded, “I saw all Yisrael scattered on the hills like sheep without shepherds, and Yahweh said, ‘They don’t have any master, so they’ll all just go home in peace.’ ”[ref]

17Ahav remarked to Yehoshafat, “Didn’t I tell you that he wouldn’t prophesy anything good about me—only disaster?”

18But Mikayah continued, “Well, listen to what Yahweh says. I saw Yahweh sitting on his throne and all the heavenly soldiers standing on each side of him, 19and Yahweh said, ‘Who’ll entice Yisrael’s King Ahab so he’ll attack and then he’ll fall at Ramot-Gilead?’ Some suggested one thing, and others suggested something else. 20Then a spirit went out, and stood in front of Yahweh and said, ‘I myself will entice him.’ ‘How would you do it?’ Yahweh asked him. 21The spirit replied, ‘I’ll go and inspire all Ahav’s prophets to tell lies.’ Yahweh said, ‘That’ll work. Go and do it.’

22So now, listen. Yahweh placed a deceiving spirit in the mouth of those prophets of yours, and Yahweh has decreed that you’ll face disaster.”

23Then Kenaanah’s son Tsidkiyah went up to Mikayah and slapped him hard on the cheek, saying, “Yeah! Since when did Yahweh’s spirit leave me and start speaking to you?”

24“Well, you’ll find out soon,” answered Mikayah, “on the day when you go room by room in some house to try to hide.”

25Arrest Mikayah,” ordered King Ahav, “and return him to Amon the city governor, and to my son Yoash. 26Tell them that the king’s ordered that this man be put in prison, and be given only strictly-rationed bread and water until I return safely.”

27“If you return safely,” Mikayah retorted, “then Yahweh mustn’t have spoken to me.”


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18and_he/it_was to_Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) wealth and_honour to_increase_in_number and_he_became_son-in-law to_ʼAḩʼāⱱ.
2And_he/it_descended to_the_end_of years to ʼAḩʼāⱱ to_Shomrōn and_he_slaughtered to_him/it ʼAḩʼāⱱ sheep and_cattle to_increase_in_number and_for_people which with_him/it and_he_incited_him to_go_up against Rāmot Gilˊād.
3And_ ʼAḩʼāⱱ _he/it_said the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Yəhōshāfāţ the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) will_you_go with_me Rāmot Gilˊād and_he/it_said to_him/it as_me as_you and_will_be_of_as_your_people people_of_my and_with_you in_battle.
4And_ Yəhōshāfāţ _he/it_said to the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) seek please as_day DOM the_message_of YHWH.
5And_ the_king_of _he_gathered of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) DOM the_prophets four hundred(s) man and_he/it_said to_them will_we_go against Rāmot Gilˊād for_battle or will_I_refrain and_they_said go_up and_he_will_give_it the_ʼElohīm in_the_hand_of the_king.
6And_ Yəhōshāfāţ _he/it_said is_there_not here a_prophet to/for_YHWH still so_that_we_may_enquire from_DOM_him.
7And_ the_king_of _he/it_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) still a_man one to_consult DOM YHWH from_DOM_him and_I I_hate_him if/because not_he is_prophesying on_me (to)_good if/because all_of his/its_days (to)_evil he is_Mīkāyə the_son_of Yimlāʼ/(Imlah) and_ Yəhōshāfāţ _he/it_said not let_him_speak the_king thus.
8And_ the_king_of _he/it_called of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) (to) a_court-official one and_he/it_said bring_quickly Mīkāyə[fn] the_son_of Yimlāʼ.
9And_the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_Yəhōshāfāţ the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) were_sitting each on throne_of_his they_were_clothed garments and_they_were_sitting at_the_threshing_floor the_entrance_of the_gate_of Shomrōn and_all the_prophets were_prophesying before_them.
10And_he/it_made to_him/it Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) the_son_of Kənaˊₐnāh/(Chenaanah) horns_of iron[fn] and_he/it_said thus YHWH he_says with_these you_will_gore DOM ʼArām until destroy_them.
11And_all the_prophets were_prophesying thus to_say go_up Rāmot Gilˊād and_succeed and_he/it_gave YHWH in_the_hand_of the_king.
12And_the_messenger who he_had_gone to_call (to)_Mīkāyə he_spoke to_him/it to_say here the_words/messages_of the_prophets are_a_mouth one good concerning the_king and_let_it_be please message_of_your like_one from_them and_you_will_speak good.
13And_ Mīkāyə _he/it_said by_the_life of_YHWH if/because DOM that_which he_will_say god_of_my DOM_him/it I_will_speak.
14And_he_came to the_king and_he/it_said the_king to_him/it Oh_Mīkāh will_we_go against Rāmot Gilˊād for_battle or will_I_refrain and_he/it_said go_up and_succeed and_they_will_be_given in_your_of_hand.
15And_he/it_said to_him/it the_king until how_many times will_I make_of_you_swear (cmp) not you_will_speak to_me only truth in/on_name_of YHWH.
16And_he/it_said I_saw DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) scattered on the_mountains like_flock which there_is_not for_them a_shepherd and_ YHWH _he/it_said not masters belong_to_these let_them_return each to_his_own_of_house in_peace.
17And_ the_king_of _he/it_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Yəhōshāfāţ/(Jehoshaphat) not did_I_say to_you not he_prophesies on_me good if/because (if) (to)_evil.
18and_he/it_said for_so/thus/hence hear the_message_of YHWH I_saw DOM YHWH sitting on throne_of_his and_all the_host_of the_heavens standing on hand_of_his_right and_his_left_of_hand.
19And_ YHWH _he/it_said who will_he_deceive DOM ʼAḩʼāⱱ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) so_that_he_will_go_up and_so_that_he_will_fall at gilˊād and_he/it_said this_one was_saying thus and_this was_saying thus.
20And_he/it_went_out the_spirit and_it_stood to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_he/it_said I I_will_deceive_him and_ YHWH _he/it_said to_him/it how.
21And_he/it_said I_will_go_out and_I_will_be to/for_wind/breath/spirit falsehood in_the_mouth_of all_of prophets_of_his and_he/it_said you_will_deceive and_also you_will_prevail go_out and_do thus.
22And_now here he_has_put YHWH a_spirit_of falsehood in_the_mouth_of your(pl)_prophets_of_of these and_YHWH he_has_spoken on_you calamity.
23and_ Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) _he_drew_near the_son_of Kənaˊₐnāh/(Chenaanah) and_he_struck DOM Mīkāyə on the_cheek and_he/it_said where this is_the_way which_it_passed_on the_spirit_of YHWH from_with_me to_speak with_you.
24And_ Mīkāyə _he/it_said there_you are_about_to_see in_the_day (the)_that when you_will_go a_room in_a_room to_hide_yourself.
25And_ the_king_of _he/it_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) take DOM Mīkāyə and_return_him to ʼĀmōn the_official_of the_city and_near/to Yōʼāsh/(Joash) the_son_of the_king.
26And_you(pl)_will_say thus he_says the_king put this_one the_house_of (the)_imprisonment and_feed_him bread oppression and_water oppression until I_return in_peace.
27And_ Mīkāyə _he/it_said if ever_(return) you_will_return in_peace not he_has_spoken YHWH by_me and_he/it_said listen Oh_peoples of_them_of_all.

18:8 OSHB variant note: מיכהו: (x-qere) ’מִיכָ֥יְהוּ’: lemma_4321 morph_HNp id_14RDi מִיכָ֥יְהוּ

18:10 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

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Prophets of the Old Testament before 800 B.C.

If you ask someone today what biblical prophets did, they will likely tell you that they divinely foretold of future events. While this was often the case, most prophets in the Bible focused as much on “forthtelling” God’s messages as they did on “foretelling” the future. That is, their primary role was to simply “forthtell” divinely acquired messages to leaders and groups of people, and at times that included foretelling of coming judgment, blessing, rescue, etc. Also, though plenty of prophets (sometimes called “seers” in Scripture) often spoke in confrontational or eccentric language that put them at odds with kings and religious leaders, the biblical writers also applied the term prophet to people who communicated God’s messages in ways that many readers today might not think of as prophecy, such as worship leaders appointed by David to “prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals” (1 Chronicles 25:1). Similarly, the books of Joshua, Judges, 1 & 2 Samuel, and 1 & 2 Kings are typically categorized as history by Christians, but in the Hebrew canon they belong to the category of Former Prophets. The Lord raised up prophets throughout all of biblical history, from the giving of the law under Moses to the revelation of the last days by the apostle John, and the kings of Israel and Judah often recognized and supported specific people as official prophets of the royal court and consulted them to find out God’s perspective about official matters. Following is a list of nearly everyone designated as prophet or seer in the Old Testament and the primary area of their ministry.

• Deborah (1216 B.C.) [Judges 4:4] => Baal-tamar?
• Samuel (1070 B.C.) [1 Samuel 3:20; 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 35:18] => Ramah
• Gad (1018 B.C.) [2 Samuel 24:11; 1 Chronicles 21:9; 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25] => Masada?
• Nathan (1000 B.C.) [2 Samuel 12:1; 1 Chronicles 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:25] => Jerusalem
• Asaph (1000 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 29:30] => Jerusalem
• Ahijah (935 B.C.) [1 Kings 11:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29] => Jerusalem
• Shemaiah (930 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 12:2-15] => Jerusalem
• Iddo (913 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 9:29; 12:15; 13:22] => Jerusalem
• Jehu son of Hanani (890 B.C.) [1 Kings 16:1-7; 2 Chronicles 19:2] => Samaria?
• Azariah (890 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 15:1-8] => Jerusalem
• Elijah (860 B.C.) [1 Kings 18:36] => Samaria
• Micaiah (853 B.C.) [1 Kings 22:8-23; 2 Chronicles 18:7-22] => Samaria
• Jahaziel (853 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 20:14] => Jerusalem
• Eliezer (853 B.C.) [2 Chronicles 20:37] => Mareshah
• Elisha (850 B.C.) [1 Kings 19:16; 2 Kings 2:15] => Samaria
• Joel (835 B.C.) [Joel 1:1] => Jerusalem

2 CHR 18:1–18:27 ©

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