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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

שׁכר

Strong’s: H7937a

Associated OET lemmas: שָׁכַר

Notes: Passage: RV ISA 63:6 · LV ISA 63:6 · Read together ISA 63:6
MT HOTTP-B RSV NIV NJPS CEV | NJB REB NRSV GNT שׁבר

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: שִׁכֹּור · שֵׁכָר · שָׁכֻר · שִׁכָּרֹון

Sense 1: to become drunk

Semantic domains: Ingest (002001001024)

Core domains: Food (069); Alcohol (008)

Definition: = process by which humans become intoxicated ◄ as a result of having too much alcohol

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: אכל · נוע

GEN 9:21: RV GEN 9:21 · LV GEN 9:21 · Read together GEN 9:21

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OET-RV GEN 9:21

21 and in due course he drank some of his wine and got drunk, and he fell asleep naked in his tent.

OET-LV GEN 9:21

21 And_he_drank some_of the_wine and_he_became_drunk and_he_uncovered_himself in_the_middle his_tent_of_his.

GEN 43:34: RV GEN 43:34 · LV GEN 43:34 · Read together GEN 43:34

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OET-RV GEN 43:34

34 Then they were served food Yosef’s table, but Benyamin’s serving was five times larger than any of the others, and they drank and they and Yosef all got a bit tiddly.

OET-LV GEN 43:34

34 And_someone_took portions from_with his/its_faces/face to_them and_ the_portion_of Binyāmīn _it_was_great more_than_the_portions_of all_of_them_of_their five hands and_they_drank and_they_became_drunk with_him/it.
All 9 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 9:21 · RV GEN 43:34 · LV GEN 9:21 · LV GEN 43:34 · Read together GEN 9:21 · Read together GEN 43:34

SNG: RV SNG 5:1 · LV SNG 5:1 · Read together SNG 5:1

ISA: RV ISA 29:9 · RV ISA 49:26 · LV ISA 29:9 · LV ISA 49:26 · Read together ISA 29:9 · Read together ISA 49:26

JER: RV JER 25:27 · LV JER 25:27 · Read together JER 25:27

LAM: RV LAM 4:21 · LV LAM 4:21 · Read together LAM 4:21

NAH: RV NAH 3:11 · LV NAH 3:11 · Read together NAH 3:11

HAG: RV HAG 1:6 · LV HAG 1:6 · Read together HAG 1:6

Sense 2: to make a drunken spectacle of oneself

Semantic domains: Ingest (002001001024)

Core domains: Food (069); Alcohol (008)

Definition: = action by which humans are intoxicated ◄ as a result of having had too much alcohol ► and act accordingly

Forms: vbhit-

SA1 1:14: RV SA1 1:14 · LV SA1 1:14 · Read together SA1 1:14

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OET-RV SA1 1:14

14 and scolded her, “You shouldn’t be getting drunk. Get rid of your wine.”

OET-LV SA1 1:14

14 And_he/it_said to_her/it ˊĒlī until when will_you(fs)_be_drunk remove DOM wine_of_your from_with_you.

Sense 3: to make drunk

Semantic domains: Ingest (002001001024)

Core domains: Food (069); Alcohol (008)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans to be intoxicated ◄ by making them drink too much alcohol; ≈ associated with large quantities and sometimes extended to inanimate objects

Forms: vbpiel; vbhif-

DEU 32:42: RV DEU 32:42 · LV DEU 32:42 · Read together DEU 32:42

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OET-RV DEU 32:42

42 I’ll make my arrows drunk with blood,
 ⇔ ≈ and my sword will devour flesh,
 ⇔ with the blood of those slaughtered and the captives—
 ⇔ from the heads of the enemy’s leaders.” ’

OET-LV DEU 32:42

42 I_will_make_drunk arrows_of_my from_blood and_sword_of_my it_will_devour flesh from_the_blood_of the_slain and_the_captive[s] from_the_chief_of the_leaders_of the_enemy.

SA2 11:13: RV SA2 11:13 · LV SA2 11:13 · Read together SA2 11:13

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OET-RV SA2 11:13

13 and David summoned him over, and they ate and drank together, and David got him drunk. But even then, Uriyah didn’t go back to his house, but when he left in the evening he went back to sleep in the dorm with his master’s servants.

OET-LV SA2 11:13

13 And_he/it_called to_him/it Dāvid and_he_ate before_him and_he_drank and_he_made_him_drunk and_he/it_went_out in_evening to_lie_down on_bed_of_his with the_servants_of his_master(s)_of_his and_near/to house_of_his not he_went_down.
All 8 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 32:42 · LV DEU 32:42 · Read together DEU 32:42

SA2: RV SA2 11:13 · LV SA2 11:13 · Read together SA2 11:13

ISA: RV ISA 63:6 · LV ISA 63:6 · Read together ISA 63:6

JER: RV JER 48:26 · RV JER 51:7 · RV JER 51:39 · RV JER 51:57 · LV JER 48:26 · LV JER 51:7 · LV JER 51:39 · LV JER 51:57 · Read together JER 48:26 · Read together JER 51:7 · Read together JER 51:39 · Read together JER 51:57

HAB: RV HAB 2:15 · LV HAB 2:15 · Read together HAB 2:15