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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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נשׁך

Strong’s: H5391

Associated OET lemmas: נָשַׁךְ

Authors: Steve Berneking

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to bite

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Definition: = action by which a person or animal uses teeth to cut into something, like another person or animal

Forms: vbqal-; vbpiel

Show passage in OET: GEN 49:17

OET-RV GEN 49:17

17 He’ll be a snake beside the road,
 ⇔ ≈ a viper on the path,
 ⇔ that bites a horse’s heels
 ⇔ and its rider falls backwards.

OET-LV GEN 49:17

17 May_he_be Dān a_snake on a_road a_viper on a_path which_bites the_heels_of a_horse and_ rider_of_its _he_fell backwards.
Show passage in OET: NUM 21:6

OET-RV NUM 21:6

6 So Yahweh sent poisonous snakes into the people, and many Israelis were bitten and died.

OET-LV NUM 21:6

6 And_ YHWH _he_sent among_people DOM the_snakes the_saraphs and_they_bit DOM the_people and_ a_people numerous _he/it_died from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

Jump to OET GEN 49:17 section.

Jump to OET NUM 21:6 section.

All 10 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 49:17

NUM: OET NUM 21:6 · OET NUM 21:8–9

PRO: OET PRO 23:32

ECC: OET ECC 10:8 · OET ECC 10:11

JER: OET JER 8:17

AMO: OET AMO 5:19 · OET AMO 9:3

Sense 2: to bite > to eat

Semantic domains: Ingest (002001001024)

Definition: literally: to bite; hence: = to ingest food

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: MIC 3:5

OET-RV MIC 3:5

 ⇔  5 So Yahweh speaks out against the ‘prophets’ who lead his people astray:
 ⇔ “They lie through their teeth and declare, ‘Peace.’
 ⇔ They’re fighting against the one who never put a single word into their mouths.

OET-LV MIC 3:5

5 Thus YHWH he_says on the_prophets who_mislead DOM people_of_my who_bite with_teeth_of_their and_they_proclaim peace and_which not he_puts on mouth_of_their and_they_consecrate on/upon/above_him/it war.

Jump to OET MIC 3:5 section.

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas:

Sense 1: to pay interest

Semantic domains: Non-Possess (002003002019)

Definition: = action in which a person is required to pay interest to someone else for having borrowed money, food, or something of value

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: DEU 23:20

OET-RV DEU 23:19

19 You mustn’t charge interest to your fellow Israeli, whether it’s money or food or anything else that’s borrowed.

OET-LV DEU 23:20

20  Not you_will_charge_interest to_countryman_of_your interest_of money interest_of food interest_of any_of thing which someone_will_pay_interest.

Jump to OET DEU 23:19 section.

Sense 2: to charge interest, to collect interest

Semantic domains: Non-Possess (002003002019)

Definition: = action in which a person requires someone to pay interest for having borrowed money, food, or something of value

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: נשׁך נֶשֶׁךְ

Show passage in OET: DEU 23:20

OET-RV DEU 23:19

19 You mustn’t charge interest to your fellow Israeli, whether it’s money or food or anything else that’s borrowed.

OET-LV DEU 23:20

20  Not you_will_charge_interest to_countryman_of_your interest_of money interest_of food interest_of any_of thing which someone_will_pay_interest.
Show passage in OET: DEU 23:21

OET-RV DEU 23:20

20 You can charge foreigners interest, but not fellow Israelis so that your god Yahweh will bless your society in everything you do in the land that you’re about to occupy.

OET-LV DEU 23:21

21  To_foreigner you_will_charge_interest and_to_countryman_of_your not you_will_charge_interest so_that he_may_bless_you YHWH god_of_your in_every_of (the)_undertaking_of your_hand_of_your on the_earth/land where you are_about_to_go to_(to) to_take_possession_of_it.

Jump to OET DEU 23:19 section.

Jump to OET DEU 23:20 section.

Sense 3: creditor

Semantic domains: People (001001002003)

Definition: = a person who has lent money, food, or something of value to someone else and requires that person to pay interest

Forms: vbqal-ptca

Show passage in OET: HAB 2:7

OET-RV HAB 2:7

 ⇔  7 Won’t those you’ve taken from suddenly organise themselves—
 ⇔ won’t you tremble when they wake up?
 ⇔ Then you’ll become spoil for them

OET-LV HAB 2:7

7 Am_not suddenness those_of_who_pay_interest_to_you will_they_arise and_ those_of_who_will_make_you_tremble _will_they_awake and_you_will_become (into)_plunder(s) for_them.

Jump to OET HAB 2:7 section.