Greek root word (lemma) ‘ἔχθρα’ (eχthra)

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Key: C khaki:verbs, light-green:nominative/subject, orange:accusative/object, pink:genitive/possessor, cyan:dative/indirect object, magenta:vocative, red:negative.
Bold in each verse marks the word or words linked to that example’s source word, where an alignment is available.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong). An unbolded RV line may have no alignment for this word. See the OET key for other text colours and marks.

This root form (lemma) ‘ἔχθρα’ is used in 4 different forms in the Greek originals: ἔχθρα (2, N-····NFS), ἔχθραν (2, N-····AFS), ἔχθρᾳ (1, N-····DFS), ἔχθραι (1, N-····NFP).

It is glossed in 2 different ways: ‘enmity’(5), ‘enmities’(1).

Have 6 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘eχthra’ (noun) in the Greek originals

Luke 23:12 ἔχθρᾳ (eⱪthra) DFS ‘they were previously_starting for at enmity being with themselves’ SR GNT Luke 23:12 word 30

OET-LV: 12 And on same the day the both Haʸrōdaʸs and the Pilatos became friends with one_another, because/for they_were_previously_starting being at enmity with themselves. (LUK 23:12)

OET-RV: 12 After that day, Herodes and Pilatos became friends with each other. (Before then they’d opposed each other.) (LUK 23:12)

Rom 8:7 ἔχθρα (eⱪthra) NFS ‘mindset of the flesh is enmity toward god to the’ SR GNT Rom 8:7 word 6

OET-LV: 7 Because the mindset of_the flesh is enmity toward god, because/for to_the law of_ the _god not it_is_being_subjected, because/for not_even it_is_able. (ROM 8:7)

OET-RV: 7 The worldly mindset is making God your enemy because it’s not being subjected to God’s law, in fact it’s not even able to, (ROM 8:7)

Gal 5:20 ἔχθραι (eⱪthrai) NFP ‘idolatry sorcery enmities strife jealousies rages’ SR GNT Gal 5:20 word 3

OET-LV: 20 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousies, rages, selfish_ambitions, dissensions, sects, (GAL 5:20)

OET-RV: 20 idolatry, sorcery, hostility, strife, jealousies, rages, selfish ambitions, arguing, divisions, (GAL 5:20)

Eph 2:14 ἔχθραν (eⱪthran) AFS ‘fence having broken the enmity in the flesh’ SR GNT Eph 2:14 word 19

OET-LV: 14 For/Because he is the peace of_us, the one having_made which both one, and the dividing_wall of_the fence having_broken, the enmity in the flesh of_him, (EPH 2:14)

OET-RV: 14 He is the source of peace between Yehudim and non-Jews, having broken the dividing wall that fenced them apart and making the two into one. He took the hostility onto himself, (EPH 2:14)

Eph 2:16 ἔχθραν (eⱪthran) AFS ‘stake having killed_off the enmity by it’ SR GNT Eph 2:16 word 17

OET-LV: 16 and he_may_reconcile the both in one body to_ the _god through the stake, having_killed_off the enmity by it, (EPH 2:16)

OET-RV: 16 By his death on the pole, any hostility is destroyed and both groups now become just one body in God’s sight. (EPH 2:16)

Yac (Jam) 4:4 ἔχθρα (eⱪthra) NFS ‘friendship with the world enmity of god is whoever’ SR GNT Yac 4:4 word 12

OET-LV: 4 Adultresses.   Not you_all_have_known that the friendship with_the world, enmity the of_god is?   Whoever therefore if may_be_wished a_friend to_be of_the world, an_enemy of_ the _god is_being_appointed. (JAM 4:4)

OET-RV: 4 You’re just like prostitutes. Don’t you realise that if you befriend the world then you’re opposing God, so anyone who befriends the world makes themself an enemy of God. (JAM 4:4)

Key: N=noun AFS=accusative, feminine, singular DFS=dative, feminine, singular NFP=nominative, feminine, plural NFS=nominative, feminine, singular