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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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καθαιρέω

Strong’s: G2507

Associated OET lemmas: καθαιρέω

Notes: There are undoubtedly some significant differences of meaning in this series in 13.38: ἀφαιρέω / 13.38: καθαιρέω / 13.38: λύω / 13.38: περιαιρέω, but it is not possible to determine the distinctive differences on the basis of existing contexts.

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Inflections: καθαιρέω; fut.; καθελῶ; καθαιρέω; aor.; καθεῖλον; καθαιρέω; ptc.; καθελών

Constructions: καθαιρέω; κατά; αἱρέομαι

Sense 1: to bring down, to lower

Semantic entry: 15.110

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Come/Go Down, Descend

Definition: to cause something or someone to be lowered or brought down

Notes: For another interpretation of καθαιρέω in RV MRK 15:36 · LV MRK 15:36 · Read together MRK 15:36, see 15.199: καθαιρέω.

MRK 15:36: RV MRK 15:36 · LV MRK 15:36 · Read together MRK 15:36

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OET-RV MRK 15:36

36 One of them ran, and soaked a sponge in some sour wine, then put it on a stick and held it up for Yeshua to drink, saying, “Hang on. Let’s see if Eliyah does come to get him down.”

OET-LV MRK 15:36

36 And someone having_run, and having_filled a_sponge with_wine_vinegar having_put_around around_a_reed, was_giving_ him _to_drink saying:
Leave it, we_may_see if Aʸlias is_coming to_take_ him _down.

Sense 2: to bring down, to take down

Semantic entry: 15.199

Semantic domains: Linear Movement

Subdomains: Carry, Bear

Definition: to bring something down from one point to another

Notes: For another interpretation of καθαιρέω in RV MRK 15:36 · LV MRK 15:36 · Read together MRK 15:36, see 15.110: καθαιρέω.

MRK 15:36: RV MRK 15:36 · LV MRK 15:36 · Read together MRK 15:36

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OET-RV MRK 15:36

36 One of them ran, and soaked a sponge in some sour wine, then put it on a stick and held it up for Yeshua to drink, saying, “Hang on. Let’s see if Eliyah does come to get him down.”

OET-LV MRK 15:36

36 And someone having_run, and having_filled a_sponge with_wine_vinegar having_put_around around_a_reed, was_giving_ him _to_drink saying:
Leave it, we_may_see if Aʸlias is_coming to_take_ him _down.

MRK 15:46: RV MRK 15:46 · LV MRK 15:46 · Read together MRK 15:46

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OET-RV MRK 15:46

46 so Yosef and his companions went and bought some linen burial cloth and then, removing Yeshua’s body from the post, wrapped it in the cloth and placed it in a burial chamber that had been chiselled into a rockface. Then they rolled a rock across the opening.

OET-LV MRK 15:46

46 And having_bought a_linen_cloth, having_taken_ him _down, he_wrapped_in in_the linen_cloth, and laid him in a_tomb which was having_been_hewn out_of a_rock, and rolled a_stone to the door of_the tomb.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

MRK: RV MRK 15:36 · RV MRK 15:46 · LV MRK 15:36 · LV MRK 15:46 · Read together MRK 15:36 · Read together MRK 15:46

LUK: RV LUK 1:52 · RV LUK 23:53 · LV LUK 1:52 · LV LUK 23:53 · Read together LUK 1:52 · Read together LUK 23:53

ACT: RV ACT 13:29 · LV ACT 13:29 · Read together ACT 13:29

Sense 3: to destroy, to tear down, destruction

Semantic entry: 20.54

Semantic domains: Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill

Subdomains: Destroy

Definition: to destroy completely by tearing down and dismantling

Notes: It may be important in rendering RV LUK 12:18 · LV LUK 12:18 · Read together LUK 12:18 to indicate clearly that there is purpose in tearing down the barns, and that presumably materials resulting from the dismantling of the barns would be used in building bigger ones.

LUK 12:18: RV LUK 12:18 · LV LUK 12:18 · Read together LUK 12:18

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OET-RV LUK 12:18

18 ‘Ah,’ he said, ‘I know what I’ll do. I’ll knock down my barns and build bigger ones, and then I’ll store all my grain and other produce in there.

OET-LV LUK 12:18

18 And he_said:
This I_will_be_doing:
I_will_be_taking_down the barns and greater barns of_me and I_will_be_building, I_will_be_gathering_together there all the grain and the good things of_me.

CO2 10:4: RV CO2 10:4 · LV CO2 10:4 · Read together CO2 10:4

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OET-RV CO2 10:4

4 because the weapons that we use in war are not physical but come with God’s power for tearing down anti-God institutions and nullifying their arguments.

OET-LV CO2 10:4

4 For/Because the weapons of_the warfare of_us are not fleshly, but powerful to_ the _god to the_tearing_down of_strongholds, arguments taking_down,

Sense 4: to destroy, to conquer

Semantic entry: 20.42

Semantic domains: Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill

Subdomains: Destroy

Definition: to destroy by conquering and overpowering

ACT 13:19: RV ACT 13:19 · LV ACT 13:19 · Read together ACT 13:19

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OET-RV ACT 13:19

19 Then having overthrown seven nations in Kena’an (Canaan), he passed on that land as an inheritance

OET-LV ACT 13:19

19 and having_taken_down seven nations in the_land of_Ⱪanaʼan/(Kinaˊan), he_parcelled_out the land of_them,

Sense 5: to do away with, to remove, to eliminate

Semantic entry: 13.38

Semantic domains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

Subdomains: State

Definition: to cause a state to cease{N:001}

ACT 19:27: RV ACT 19:27 · LV ACT 19:27 · Read together ACT 19:27

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OET-RV ACT 19:27

27 However it’s not only us and our trade that is coming into disrepute, but the temple of the great goddess Artemis is considered to be useless. This could result in a loss of power for the great Artemis that all of Asia Minor and the inhabited world have been worshipping.”

OET-LV ACT 19:27

27 But this is_ not only _risking_danger to_us, the trade to_come into disrepute, but also the temple of_the great goddess of_Artemis, to_be_counted for nothing, but of_the greatness of_her to_be_going also to_be_being_taken_down, whom all the Asia and the inhabited_world is_worshipping.