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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ξηραίνω

Strong’s: G3583

Associated OET lemmas: ξηραίνω

Other spellings: ξηραίνομαι

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Inflections: ξηραίνω; aor.; ἐξήρανα; ξηραίνω; aor.pass.; ἐξηράνθην; ξηραίνω; pf.pass.; ἐξήραμμαι

Related lemmas: ξηρός

Sense 1: to dry out, to dry up, to wither

Semantic entry: 79.82

Semantic domains: Features of Objects

Subdomains: Wet, Dry

Definition: to cause something to become dry

All 6 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: OET MAT 13:6 · OET MAT 21:19–20

LUK: OET LUK 8:6

JAM: OET JAM 1:11

PE1: OET PE1 1:24

Sense 2: to dry up

Semantic entry: 79.81

Semantic domains: Features of Objects

Subdomains: Wet, Dry

Definition: (derivative of ξηρός[a] ‘dry,’ 79.80: ξηρός) to become dry

Notes: It may be more appropriate in a number of languages to translate this clause in OET MRK 5:29 as ‘and immediately her menstrual bleeding stopped.’

Forms: ξηραίνομαι[a]

All 6 recorded passages for this sense

MRK: OET MRK 4:6 · OET MRK 5:29 · OET MRK 11:20–21

JHN: OET JHN 15:6

REV: OET REV 16:12

Sense 3: to become ripe, to be ripe

Semantic entry: 23.198

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed

Definition: (derivative of ξηρός[a] ‘dry,’ 79.80: ξηρός) to become ripe, with reference to grain which dries in the process of ripening

Forms: ξηραίνομαι[b]

Sense 4: to be stiff, to be paralyzed

Semantic entry: 23.172

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Sickness, Disease, Weakness

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of ξηραίνομαι[a] ‘to dry up,’ 79.81: ξηραίνω) to become stiff to the point of not being able to move

Notes: In some languages one may express the meaning of ‘to be stiff all over’ as ‘not able to move any part of the body.’

Forms: ξηραίνομαι[c]