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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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ἐπίκειμαι

Strong’s: G1945

Associated OET lemmas: ἐπίκειμαι

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Related lemmas: κεῖμαι

Sense 1: to be on, to lie on

Semantic entry: 85.4

Semantic domains: Existence in Space

Subdomains: Be in a Place

Definition: to be in a place on something

JHN 11:38: RV JHN 11:38 · LV JHN 11:38 · Read together JHN 11:38

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OET-RV JHN 11:38

38 So Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) who was still holding back sobs, went to the cemetery. Eleazar’ (Lazarus; Grk. Lazaros) body had been placed in a cave with a stone blocking it,

OET-LV JHN 11:38

38 Therefore Yaʸsous again groaning in himself, is_coming to the tomb.
And it_was a_cave, and a_stone was_laying_on against it.

JHN 21:9: RV JHN 21:9 · LV JHN 21:9 · Read together JHN 21:9

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OET-RV JHN 21:9

9 When they went up the beach, they saw some bread there and a charcoal fire with fish cooking on it

OET-LV JHN 21:9

9 Therefore when they_got_out on the land, they_are_seeing a_charcoal_fire lying, and fish laying_on it, and bread.

Sense 2: to press against, to push against

Semantic entry: 19.43

Semantic domains: Physical Impact

Subdomains: Press

Definition: to press or push against

LUK 5:1: RV LUK 5:1 · LV LUK 5:1 · Read together LUK 5:1

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OET-RV LUK 5:1

5 One time when the crowd was pressuring Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) that they wanted to hear God’s message as he stood by Lake Galil,

OET-LV LUK 5:1

5 And it_became at the time, the crowd to_be_imposing on_him and to_be_hearing the message of_the god, and he was having_stood by the lake of_Gennaʸsaret,

ACT 27:20: RV ACT 27:20 · LV ACT 27:20 · Read together ACT 27:20

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OET-RV ACT 27:20

20 We didn’t see either the sun or the stars for several more days—it wasn’t a minor storm by any means—and by then any remaining hope that we had of staying alive disappeared

OET-LV ACT 27:20

20 And neither sun nor stars appearing for more days, and no little storm laying_on us, furthermore all hope, which us to_be_being_saved was_being_taken_away.

Sense 3: to be in force, to have power over

Semantic entry: 76.17

Semantic domains: Power, Force

Definition: to possess power or sanction

Notes: In some languages the concept of ‘being in force’ may be expressed simply as ‘to work’ or ‘to do what they are supposed to do’ or ‘to be in control.’ For another interpretation of ἐπίκειμαι in RV HEB 9:10 · LV HEB 9:10 · Read together HEB 9:10, see 13.73: ἀπόκειμαι / 13.73: ἐπίκειμαι / 13.73: κεῖμαι.

CO1 9:16: RV CO1 9:16 · LV CO1 9:16 · Read together CO1 9:16

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OET-RV CO1 9:16

16 And yet, when I preach the good message, it doesn’t give me any good reason to boast because I’m actually obligated to do it—I wouldn’t end well if I didn’t preach the good message

OET-LV CO1 9:16

16 For/Because if I_may_be_good_message_preaching, not there_is to_me boast, because/for necessity on_me is_imposing, woe for to_me is, if not I_may_be_good_message_preaching.

HEB 9:10: RV HEB 9:10 · LV HEB 9:10 · Read together HEB 9:10

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OET-RV HEB 9:10

10 only just physical matters of food and drinks and ritual washings—until the reformed system is instigated.

OET-LV HEB 9:10

10 only in foods, and drinks, and special washings, just_acts of_the_flesh, until the_time of_reformation imposing.

Sense 4: to keep on, to continue insisting, to persist in

Semantic entry: 68.16

Semantic domains: Aspect

Subdomains: Continue

Definition: to keep on doing something with presumed insistence

LUK 23:23: RV LUK 23:23 · LV LUK 23:23 · Read together LUK 23:23

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OET-RV LUK 23:23

23 But they kept loudly insisting that he be executed on a post, and the yelling of the crowd was strong enough to convince Pilatos,

OET-LV LUK 23:23

23 And they were_imposing with_ loud _voices, requesting him to_be_executed_on_a_stake, and the voices of_them.
were_prevailing.

Sense 5: to exist, to exist for, to be set

Semantic entry: 13.73

Semantic domains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

Subdomains: Exist

Definition: to exist, with the implication of having been established and thus having continuity and purpose

Notes: For another interpretation of ἐπίκειμαι in RV HEB 9:10 · LV HEB 9:10 · Read together HEB 9:10, see 76.17: ἐπίκειμαι.

HEB 9:10: RV HEB 9:10 · LV HEB 9:10 · Read together HEB 9:10

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OET-RV HEB 9:10

10 only just physical matters of food and drinks and ritual washings—until the reformed system is instigated.

OET-LV HEB 9:10

10 only in foods, and drinks, and special washings, just_acts of_the_flesh, until the_time of_reformation imposing.