Greek root word (lemma) ‘ὡσπερεί’ (hōsperei)

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This root form (lemma) ‘ὡσπερεί’ is used in only one form in the Greek originals: ὡσπερεί (C-·······).

It is glossed in only one way: ‘as_though’.

Have 1 use of Greek root word (lemma) ‘hōsperei’ (conjunction) in the Greek originals

1 Cor 15:8 ὡσπερεί (hōsperei) ··· ‘lastly and of all as_though to the miscarriage he was seen’ SR GNT 1 Cor 15:8 word 4

OET-LV: 8 and lastly of _all, as _though to _the miscarriage, he _was _seen by _also _me. (CO1_15:8)

OET-RV: 8 Then last of all, as if I’d been born at the wrong time, he appeared to me also, (CO1 15:8)

Lemmas with similar glosses to ‘ὡσπερεί’ (hōsperei)

Showing the first 50 out of 500 uses of Greek root word (lemma) ‘hōs’ in the Greek originals

Yhn (Jhn) 1:14 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘glory of him a glory as of an only_birthed with a father’ SR GNT Yhn 1:14 word 16

OET-LV: 14 And the message became flesh and sheltered among us, and we _saw the glory of _him, a_glory as of_an_only _begotten with a_father, full of _grace and truth. (JHN_1:14)

OET-RV: 14 And the message became a human and lived here among us and we saw his greatness—the greatness of an only child of the father—full of grace and truth. (JHN 1:14)

Yhn (Jhn) 1:32 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘the spirit coming_downhill as a dove out_of heaven’ SR GNT Yhn 1:32 word 10

OET-LV: 32 And Yōannaʸs testified saying, that I _have _seen the spirit coming _down as a_dove out _of heaven, and it _remained on him. (JHN_1:32)

OET-RV: 32 And Yohan further explained, “I saw God’s spirit come down and settle on him. (JHN 1:32)

Yhn (Jhn) 1:39 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘that the hour was about the tenth’ SR GNT Yhn 1:39 word 23

OET-LV: 39 He _is _saying to _them: Be _coming and you _all _will _be _seeing. Therefore they _came and saw where he _is _remaining, and they _remained with him the that day, the_hour was about the_tenth. (JHN_1:39)

OET-RV: 39 “Come and see,” Yeshua replied. So they went with him and saw where he lived, and then they stayed there that night, because it was already late afternoon. (JHN 1:39)

Yhn (Jhn) 2:9 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when and tasted the’ SR GNT Yhn 2:9 word 1

OET-LV: 9 And when the the_headwaiter tasted the water having _been _become wine, and had_ not _known from _where is, but the servants had _known the ones having _drawn the water, the headwaiter is _calling the bridegroom (JHN_2:9)

OET-RV: 9 and when the MC tasted the water that had now turned to wine, not knowing where it had come from he called the groom (JHN 2:9)

Yhn (Jhn) 2:23 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when and he was in’ SR GNT Yhn 2:23 word 1

OET-LV: 23 And when he _was in the Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim) at the passover_feast at the feast, many believed on the name of _him, observing of _him the signs which he _was _doing. (JHN_2:23)

OET-RV: 23 When Yeshua was at the Passover Feast in Yerushalem, many believed in his authority because they saw the miracles that he was able to do. (JHN 2:23)

Yhn (Jhn) 4:1 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when therefore knew the’ SR GNT Yhn 4:1 word 1

OET-LV: 4 Therefore when the master knew that the Farisaios_party heard that Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) is _making and is _immersing more apprentices/followers than Yōannaʸs (JHN_4:1)

OET-RV: 4 When Yeshua found out that the Pharisee party knew that he was gaining and immersing more followers than Yohan had, (JHN 4:1)

Yhn (Jhn) 4:6 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘well the hour was about the sixth’ SR GNT Yhn 4:6 word 24

OET-LV: 6 and well of_ the _Yakōb was there. Therefore the Yaʸsous having _wearied from the journey, was _sitting thus at the well. The_hour was about the_sixth. (JHN_4:6)

OET-RV: 6 and ‘Yacob’s well’ was there. Yeshua was tired from all the walking and was sitting by the well around midday. (JHN 4:6)

Yhn (Jhn) 4:40 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when therefore came to’ SR GNT Yhn 4:40 word 1

OET-LV: 40 Therefore when the Samareitaʸs came to him, they _were _asking him to _remain with them, and he _remained there two days. (JHN_4:40)

OET-RV: 40 So when they all came, they asked him to stay in their town and they stayed on there for a couple of days. (JHN 4:40)

Yhn (Jhn) 6:10 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘men the number about five_thousand’ SR GNT Yhn 6:10 word 27

OET-LV: 10 the Yaʸsous Said: Make the people to _sit _down. And there _was grass much in the place. Therefore the men sat _down, the number about five _thousand. (JHN_6:10)

OET-RV: 10 But Yeshua told them to get all the people to sit down as there was a large grassy area. So they all sat down—some five thousand men were counted. (JHN 6:10)

Yhn (Jhn) 6:12 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when and they were filled he is saying’ SR GNT Yhn 6:12 word 1

OET-LV: 12 And when they _were _filled, he _is _saying to _the apprentices/followers of _him: Gather _together the fragments having _been _leftover in _order _that not anything may _lose. (JHN_6:12)

OET-RV: 12 Once everyone was full, Yeshua got his apprentices to collect the leftover fragments so as not to waste anything. (JHN 6:12)

Yhn (Jhn) 6:16 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when and evening it became’ SR GNT Yhn 6:16 word 1

OET-LV: 16 And when it _became evening, the apprentices/followers of _him came _down to the sea, (JHN_6:16)

OET-RV: 16 As it moved into evening, Yeshua’s apprentices went back down to the lake (JHN 6:16)

Yhn (Jhn) 6:19 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘having rowed therefore about stadion_measures twenty five’ SR GNT Yhn 6:19 word 5

OET-LV: 19 Therefore having _rowed about twenty five or thirty stadiums, they _are _observing the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) walking on the sea, and becoming near the boat, and they _were _afraid. (JHN_6:19)

OET-RV: 19 When they had rowed about five kilometres, they saw Yeshua walking on top of the lake and approaching the boat, and they were very scared. (JHN 6:19)

Yhn (Jhn) 7:10 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when but went_uphill the’ SR GNT Yhn 7:10 word 1

OET-LV: 10 But when the brothers of _him went _up to the feast, then he also went _up, not openly, but as in secret. (JHN_7:10)

OET-RV: 10 But after his half-brothers had left to go down to Yerushalem, Yeshua also went—not in the public limelight but just incognito so to speak. (JHN 7:10)

Yhn (Jhn) 7:10 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘not openly but as in secret’ SR GNT Yhn 7:10 word 20

OET-LV: 10 But when the brothers of _him went _up to the feast, then he also went _up, not openly, but as in secret. (JHN_7:10)

OET-RV: 10 But after his half-brothers had left to go down to Yerushalem, Yeshua also went—not in the public limelight but just incognito so to speak. (JHN 7:10)

Yhn (Jhn) 8:7 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘as and they were continuing_on asking’ SR GNT Yhn 8:7 word 1

OET-LV: 7  (JHN_8:7)

OET-RV: 7 ◘ (JHN 8:7)

Yhn (Jhn) 11:6 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when therefore he heard that’ SR GNT Yhn 11:6 word 1

OET-LV: 6 Therefore when he _heard that he _is _ailing, then indeed he _remained in the_place which he _was two days. (JHN_11:6)

OET-RV: 6 Yet when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed in the place where he was for two more days (JHN 11:6)

Yhn (Jhn) 11:18 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘Baʸthania near Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim) about from stadion_measures fifteen’ SR GNT Yhn 11:18 word 8

OET-LV: 18 And Baʸthania was near the Hierousalaʸm/(Yərūshālayim), from about fifteen stadiums. (JHN_11:18)

OET-RV: 18 The village of Bethany was less than three kilometres from Yerushalem, (JHN 11:18)

Yhn (Jhn) 11:20 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘therefore Martha when she heard that Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa)’ SR GNT Yhn 11:20 word 4

OET-LV: 20 Therefore the Martha when, she _heard that Yaʸsous is _coming, met with _him, But Maria was _sitting in the house. (JHN_11:20)

OET-RV: 20 As soon as Martha heard that Yeshua had arrived, she went out to meet him, but Maria stayed behind where she was sitting in the house. (JHN 11:20)

Yhn (Jhn) 11:29 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘that woman and when she heard she was raised quickly’ SR GNT Yhn 11:29 word 4

OET-LV: 29 And that woman when she _heard, she _was _raised quickly and was _coming to him. (JHN_11:29)

OET-RV: 29 So Maria quickly got up and went to find him. (JHN 11:29)

Yhn (Jhn) 11:32 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘therefore Maria/(Miryām) when she came where was’ SR GNT Yhn 11:32 word 4

OET-LV: 32 Therefore the Maria, when she _came where Yaʸsous was, having _seen him, fell of _him at his feet, saying to _him, master, if you _were here, the brother wishfully of _me not died _off. (JHN_11:32)

OET-RV: 32 But when Maria found Yeshua, she knelt at his feet and said, “Master, if you’d been here my brother wouldn’t have died.” (JHN 11:32)

Yhn (Jhn) 11:33 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) therefore when he saw her weeping’ SR GNT Yhn 11:33 word 3

OET-LV: 33 Therefore Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) when he _saw her weeping, and the ones Youdaiōns having _come _together to _her weeping, he _groaned in _the spirit and disturbed himself. (JHN_11:33)

OET-RV: 33 Now when Yeshua saw her weeping there, along with the others that had followed also weeping, he himself was quite affected and groaned inside, (JHN 11:33)

Yhn (Jhn) 12:35 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘you_all is be walking while the light you_all are having’ SR GNT Yhn 12:35 word 18

OET-LV: 35 Therefore the Yaʸsous said to _them: The light is with you _all still a_little time. be _walking while you _all _are _having the light, in _order _that you _all may_ not _grasp darkness, and the one walking in the darkness, has_ not _known where he _is _going. (JHN_12:35)

OET-RV: 35 Yeshua answered them, “The light will be among you all for just a little bit longer, so get walking while you have the light so that you won’t have to deal with darkness. Anyone walking in the dark doesn’t know where they’re going. (JHN 12:35)

Yhn (Jhn) 12:36 Ὡς (Hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘while the light you_all are having’ SR GNT Yhn 12:36 word 1

OET-LV: 36 While you _all _are _having the light, be _believing in the light, in _order _that you _all _may _become sons of _light. Yaʸsous spoke these things, and having _gone _away, was _hidden from them. (JHN_12:36)

OET-RV: 36 While you still have the light, believe in the light so that you will become children of light.”
¶ Yeshua said these things and then after leaving them, he was hidden from them. (JHN 12:36)

Yhn (Jhn) 15:6 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘me he was throw out as the branch and’ SR GNT Yhn 15:6 word 12

OET-LV: 6 If anyone may_ not _be _remaining in me, he _was _thrown out as the branch and was _withered, and they _are _gathering_ them _together and they _are _throwing into the fire, and it _is _being _burned. (JHN_15:6)

OET-RV: 6 Anyone who doesn’t stay in me will be thrown away like a branch, and will wither and be gathered together with others, and thrown into the fire to be burnt. (JHN 15:6)

Yhn (Jhn) 18:6 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when therefore he said to them’ SR GNT Yhn 18:6 word 1

OET-LV: 6 Therefore when he _said to _them: I am he, they _went _away back to the things and they _fell on _the _ground. (JHN_18:6)

OET-RV: 6 But when Yeshua had said that he is the one, they backed away and fell to the ground. (JHN 18:6)

Yhn (Jhn) 19:14 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘passover_feast the hour was about the sixth and he is saying’ SR GNT Yhn 19:14 word 9

OET-LV: 14 And it _was the_preparation day of _the passover_feast, the_hour was about the_sixth. And he _is _saying to _the Youdaiōns: Behold, the king of _you _all. (JHN_19:14)

OET-RV: 14 It was now about noon on the day when the Passover meal is prepared, and Pilate said to the Jews, “Look. Here’s your king.” (JHN 19:14)

Yhn (Jhn) 19:33 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘on_the_other_hand Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) having come when they saw already him’ SR GNT Yhn 19:33 word 6

OET-LV: 33 on _the _other _hand having _come to the Yaʸsous, when they _saw him having _died already, they_ not _broke the legs of _him. (JHN_19:33)

OET-RV: 33 but when they got to him, they saw that he was already dead so they didn’t break his legs. (JHN 19:33)

Yhn (Jhn) 20:11 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘tomb outside weeping as therefore she was weeping she stooped_down’ SR GNT Yhn 20:11 word 13

OET-LV: 11 But Maria/(Miryām) had _stood at the tomb outside weeping. Therefore as she _was _weeping, she _stooped _down into the tomb, (JHN_20:11)

OET-RV: 11 But Maria had stayed there outside the tomb weeping. But when she stooped down and looked into the tomb, (JHN 20:11)

Yhn (Jhn) 21:8 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘the land but about from cubits two_hundred’ SR GNT Yhn 21:8 word 18

OET-LV: 8 And the other apprentices/followers in _the little _boat came, because/for they _were not far from the land, but from about two _hundred cubits dragging the net with _the fishes. (JHN_21:8)

OET-RV: 8 The other apprentices followed in the little boat dragging the net behind them because they were only about 100m out from the shore. (JHN 21:8)

Yhn (Jhn) 21:9 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘when therefore they got_out on’ SR GNT Yhn 21:9 word 1

OET-LV: 9 Therefore when they _got _out on the land, they _are _seeing a_charcoal _fire lying, and fish laying _on it, and bread. (JHN_21:9)

OET-RV: 9 When they went up the beach, they saw some bread there and a charcoal fire with fish cooking on it (JHN 21:9)

Mark 1:10 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘and the spirit as a dove coming_downhill on’ SR GNT Mark 1:10 word 22

OET-LV: 10 And immediately going _up from the water, he _saw the heavens being _divided, and the spirit as a_dove coming _down on him. (MRK_1:10)

OET-RV: 10 As Yeshua came up out of the water, he saw the sky being opened up, and God’s spirit coming down on him like a dove. (MRK 1:10)

Mark 1:22 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘for teaching them as one authority having and’ SR GNT Mark 1:22 word 11

OET-LV: 22 And they _were _being _astonished at the teaching of _him, because/for he _was teaching them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. (MRK_1:22)

OET-RV: 22 The congregation was amazed at his teaching, because he taught with authority, not like the regular teachers there. (MRK 1:22)

Mark 1:22 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘having and not as the scribes’ SR GNT Mark 1:22 word 16

OET-LV: 22 And they _were _being _astonished at the teaching of _him, because/for he _was teaching them as one having authority, and not as the scribes. (MRK_1:22)

OET-RV: 22 The congregation was amazed at his teaching, because he taught with authority, not like the regular teachers there. (MRK 1:22)

Mark 4:26 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘the kingdom of god as a man may throw the’ SR GNT Mark 4:26 word 10

OET-LV: 26 And he _was _saying: Thus is the kingdom of_ the _god: as a_man may _throw the seed on the earth, (MRK_4:26)

OET-RV: 26 And then, “God’s kingdom is like a person throwing some seed onto the ground. (MRK 4:26)

Mark 4:27 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘may_be sprouting and may_be growing how not has known he’ SR GNT Mark 4:27 word 18

OET-LV: 27 and he _may _be _sleeping and may _be _being _raised night and day, and the seed may _be _sprouting and may _be _growing, he has_ not _known how. (MRK_4:27)

OET-RV: 27 Whether the person sleeps at night or stays up night and day, the seed will sprout and grow either way, and they don’t know how it does it. (MRK 4:27)

Mark 4:31 Ὡς (Hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘as to a seed of mustard which’ SR GNT Mark 4:31 word 1

OET-LV: 31 As to_a_seed of _mustard, which whenever it _may _be _sown on the earth, being smaller than all the seeds which on the earth, (MRK_4:31)

OET-RV: 31 It’s like planting a mustard seed in the ground—a very small seed. (MRK 4:31)

Mark 4:36 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘crowd they are taking him as he was in the’ SR GNT Mark 4:36 word 10

OET-LV: 36 And having _sent _away the crowd, they _are _taking him as he _was in the boat. And other boats was with him. (MRK_4:36)

OET-RV: 36 So they left the crowd behind and got into the boat with him. (MRK 4:36)

Mark 5:13 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘into the sea about two_thousand and they were_being drowned’ SR GNT Mark 5:13 word 36

OET-LV: 13 And he _permitted to _them. And the the unclean spirits having _come _out, came _in into the pigs, and the herd about two _thousand rushed down the steep _bank into the sea and they _were _being _drowned in the sea. (MRK_5:13)

OET-RV: 13 Yeshua agreed to that, so the ungodly spirits came out of the man, went into the pigs, and the entire herd of some two thousand pigs rushed down the steep bank into the sea and were drowned. (MRK 5:13)

Mark 6:15 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘and were saying a prophet like one of the prophets’ SR GNT Mark 6:15 word 14

OET-LV: 15 But others were _saying, that He _is Aʸlias/(ʼĒliy^yāh), and others were _saying, that A_prophet, like one of _the prophets. (MRK_6:15)

OET-RV: 15 But others thought it was the promised return of Eliyah, and yet others thought he must be another prophet like the ones in the Scriptures. (MRK 6:15)

Mark 6:34 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘them because they were as sheep not having’ SR GNT Mark 6:34 word 22

OET-LV: 34 And having _come _out, he _saw a_great crowd and he _was _feeling _compassion to them because they _were as sheep not having a_shepherd, and he _began to _be _teaching them many things. (MRK_6:34)

OET-RV: 34 So when Yeshua got out of the boat, he saw a big crowd and felt sorry for them because they seemed like sheep without a shepherd, so he started teaching them many things. (MRK 6:34)

Mark 7:6 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘concerning you_all hypocrites as it has_been written this people’ SR GNT Mark 7:6 word 15

OET-LV: 6 And he answering said to _them: Aʸsaias/(Yəshaˊ^yāh) rightly prophesied concerning you _all the hypocrites, as it _has _been _written, that This the people is _honouring me with _the lips, but the heart of _them is _being _away far _away from me. (MRK_7:6)

OET-RV: 6 And he answered, “Yeshayah got it exactly right when he expressed God’s thoughts about you hypocrites and wrote:
⇔ ‘These people honour me with their lips,
⇔ but their real desires are far away from mine. (MRK 7:6)

Mark 8:9 ὡς (hōs) Adverb ··· ‘and they having eaten about four_thousand and he sent_away’ SR GNT Mark 8:9 word 5

OET-LV: 9 And they _were they having _eaten about four _thousand. And he _sent_ them _away. (MRK_8:9)

OET-RV: 9 There were some four thousand people there that day, and Yeshua sent them home after they’d eaten. (MRK 8:9)

Mark 8:24 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘the people because as trees I am seeing them walking’ SR GNT Mark 8:24 word 14

OET-LV: 24 And having _looked _up he _was _saying: I _am _seeing the people, because I _am _seeing them walking as trees. (MRK_8:24)

OET-RV: 24 The man looked around and answered, “I can see the people, but they just look like trees.” (MRK 8:24)

Mark 9:21 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘how_much time it is while this has become with him’ SR GNT Mark 9:21 word 12

OET-LV: 21 And he _asked the father of _him: How _much time it _is while this has _become with _him? And he said: From from _childhood. (MRK_9:21)

OET-RV: 21 Yeshua asked his father, “How long has this been happening?”
¶ “Since he was small,” he replied, (MRK 9:21)

Mark 10:1 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘to him and as he had been_accustomed again he was teaching’ SR GNT Mark 10:1 word 28

OET-LV: 10 And from _there having _risen _up, he _is _coming into the regions of_ the _Youdaia and beyond the Yordanaʸs/(Yardēn), and again crowds are _going _with to him, and he _was _teaching them again as he _had _been _accustomed. (MRK_10:1)

OET-RV: 10 Then Yeshua left Capernaum and went down to the Yudean area and across the Yordan river. Again the crowds followed him, and he taught them just like he usually did. (MRK 10:1)

Mark 10:15 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘the kingdom of god as a little_child by_no_means not’ SR GNT Mark 10:15 word 13

OET-LV: 15 Truly, I _am _saying to _you _all, whoever wishfully may_ not _receive the kingdom of_ the _god as a_little _child by _no _means may_ not _come _in into it. (MRK_10:15)

OET-RV: 15 Actually, you can’t even enter God’s kingdom unless you accept it just like a small child does.” (MRK 10:15)

Mark 12:25 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘are_being betrothed but they are like messengers in the’ SR GNT Mark 12:25 word 17

OET-LV: 25 For/Because whenever they _may _rise _up from the_dead, they _are_ neither _marrying nor are _being _betrothed, but they _are like messengers in the heavens. (MRK_12:25)

OET-RV: 25 When the dead do come back to life, they won’t be getting engaged or married, but will be like the messengers in heaven. (MRK 12:25)

Mark 12:31 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘the neighbour of you as yourself greater than these’ SR GNT Mark 12:31 word 14

OET-LV: 31 The_second is this: You _will _be _loving the neighbour of _you as yourself. Another command is not greater than these. (MRK_12:31)

OET-RV: 31 And the second is: ‘Love your neighbour like you look after yourself.’ There’s no other commands more important than these.” (MRK 12:31)

Mark 12:33 ὡς (hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘to_be loving his neighbour as himself more_important is’ SR GNT Mark 12:33 word 34

OET-LV: 33 and, the To _be _loving him with all the heart, and with all the intelligence, and with all the strength, and, which To _be _loving his neighbour as himself, is more _important all the whole _burnt _offerings and sacrifices. (MRK_12:33)

OET-RV: 33 and saying that we should love him with all our heart and all our intelligence and all our strength, and to be loving our neighbours like we look after ourselves, and all this is more important than all the required temple offerings and sacrifices.” (MRK 12:33)

Mark 13:34 Ὡς (Hōs) Conjunction ··· ‘like a man travelling it_is having left’ SR GNT Mark 13:34 word 1

OET-LV: 34 Like a_man travelling it _is, having _left the house of _him, and having _given the authority to _the slaves of _him, to _each the work of _him, and to _the doorkeeper he _commanded that he _may _be _watching. (MRK_13:34)

OET-RV: 34 It can all be compared to a man who was about to leave his house and go on a trip. Before he leaves, he gives certain jobs and responsibilities to his various slaves, and instructs his security guard to stay alert. (MRK 13:34)

Key: C=conjunction D=adverb