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OSHB Jer 21:2 נִלְחָם (nilḩām) Strongs=3898 a Lemma=‘לָחַם’
contextual word gloss=‘[is]_waging_war’ word gloss=‘making_war’
Morphology=VNrmsa PoS=niphal_verb Type=active_participle Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-589 TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Jeremiah
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘נִלְחָם’ (Morphology=VNrmsa PoS=niphal_verb Type=active_participle Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) has 4 different glosses: ‘[is]_fighting’, ‘[is]_waging_war’, ‘[was]_fighting’, ‘fighting’.
EXO 14:25 contextual word gloss=‘[is]_fighting’ word gloss=‘fighting’ OSHB EXO 14:25 word 14
OET-LV: 25 And_he_turned_aside DOM the_wheel[s]_of its_chariots_of_of and_he_caused_it_to_drive with_difficulty and_ Miʦrayim _he/it_said let_me_flee from_face/in_front_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because YHWH is_fighting to/for_them against_Miʦrayim (EXO_14:25)
OET-RV: 25 He caused the wheels of their chariots to turn unevenly so they became difficult to drive, and the Egyptians complained, “Let’s retreat from following the Israelis, because Yahweh is fighting against Egypt and for them.” (EXO 14:25)
JDG 9:45 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_fighting’ word gloss=‘fought’ OSHB JDG 9:45 word 2
OET-LV: 45 And_ʼAⱱīmelek was_fighting against_city all_of the_day (the)_that and_he_captured DOM the_city and_DOM the_people which was_in_it he_killed and_he_pulled_down DOM the_city and_he_sowed_it salt. (JDG_9:45)
OET-RV: 45 Abimelek spent that whole day attacking Shekem. He captured the city and they killed the people who were in it. Then he tore it down, and scattered salt on the land. (JDG 9:45)
1 SAM 25:28 contextual word gloss=‘[is]_fighting’ word gloss=‘fighting’ OSHB 1 SAM 25:28 word 16
OET-LV: 28 Forgive please to_the_transgression_of your(ms)_female_slave if/because surely_(make) YHWH he_will_make for_my_of_master a_house enduring if/because the_battles_of YHWH my_master is_fighting and_evil not it_will_be_found in_you(ms) from_your(pl)_of_days. (SA1_25:28)
OET-RV: 28 Please forgive your female servant for being forward because Yahweh will certain advance my master’s reputation. My master is fighting Yahweh’s battles and all your life, you haven’t broken the law. (SA1 25:28)
2 KI 6:8 contextual word gloss=‘fighting’ word gloss=‘war’ OSHB 2 KI 6:8 word 4
OET-LV: 8 and_the_king_of ʼArām he_was fighting against_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_consulted (to) servants_of_his to_say will_be_to a_place_of a_certain_one a_certain_one encampment_of_my. (KI2_6:8)
OET-RV: 8 In those days, the king of Aram was fighting against Yisrael, and he’d instruct his servants, “Set up our camp in such and such a place.” (KI2 6:8)
2 KI 19:8 contextual word gloss=‘fighting’ word gloss=‘fighting’ OSHB 2 KI 19:8 word 8
OET-LV: 8 And_ the_Rab- _he_returned shaqeh and_he_found DOM the_king_of ʼAshshūr fighting on Liⱱnāh if/because he_had_heard if/because_that he_had_set_out from_Lākīsh. (KI2_19:8)
OET-RV: 8 When the chief commander returned to the Assyrian king, he discovered that they’d pulled out of Lakish and were now fighting against Livnah city. (KI2 19:8)
ISA 37:8 contextual word gloss=‘fighting’ word gloss=‘fighting’ OSHB ISA 37:8 word 8
OET-LV: 8 And_ the_Rab- _he_returned shaqeh and_he_found DOM the_king_of ʼAshshūr fighting on Liⱱnāh if/because he_had_heard if/because_that he_had_set_out from_Lākīsh. (ISA_37:8)
OET-RV: 8 ◙ (ISA 37:8)
The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘Lemma=‘לָחַם’’ have 5 different glosses: ‘[is]_fighting’, ‘[is]_waging_war’, ‘[was]_fighting’, ‘fighting’, ‘he_waged_war’.