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OSHB Psa 57:4 חֵרֵף (ḩērēf) Strongs=2778 a Lemma=‘חָרַף’
contextual word gloss=‘he_will_reproach’ word gloss=‘put_to_shame’
Morphology=Vpp3ms PoS=piel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘חֵרֵף’ (Morphology=Vpp3ms PoS=piel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) has 5 different glosses: ‘[which]_it_despised’, ‘he_has_defied’, ‘he_reproaches’, ‘he_taunted’, ‘he_will_reproach’.
JDG 5:18 contextual word gloss=‘[which]_it_despised’ word gloss=‘risked’ OSHB JDG 5:18 word 3
OET-LV: 18 Zəⱱulun was_a_people which_it_despised life_of_its to_die and_Naftali was_on the_heights_of the_field. (JDG_5:18)
OET-RV: 18 Zebulun were a tribe that devotedly risked losing their lives.
⇔ And Naftali was at their heights on the battlefield. (JDG 5:18)
1 SAM 17:26 contextual word gloss=‘he_has_defied’ word gloss=‘defy’ OSHB 1 SAM 17:26 word 26
OET-LV: 26 And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to the_men who_were_standing with_him/it to_say what will_it_be_done for_man who he_will_strike_down DOM the_Philistine this and_he_will_remove reproach from_under Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because who is_the_Philistine (the)_uncircumcised the_this (cmp) he_has_defied the_battle_lines_of god living. (SA1_17:26)
OET-RV: 26 “What was it that’ll be done for the man who kills this Philistine and take’s Yisrael’s disgrace away?” David asked some of the men standing around him. “Because who does that uncircumcised Philistine think he is that he would taunt the army of the living God?” (SA1 17:26)
1 SAM 17:36 contextual word gloss=‘he_has_defied’ word gloss=‘defied’ OSHB 1 SAM 17:36 word 15
OET-LV: 36 Both DOM the_lion as_well_as the_bear servant_of_your he_has_struck_down and_it_was the_Philistine (the)_uncircumcised the_this like_one from_them if/because he_has_defied the_battle_lines_of god living. (SA1_17:36)
OET-RV: 36 Your servant has killed both a lion and a bear, and that uncircumcised Philistine will end up just like them, because he’s insulted the army of the living God.” (SA1 17:36)
PSA 74:18 contextual word gloss=‘he_taunted’ word gloss=‘mocked’ OSHB PSA 74:18 word 4
OET-LV: 18 remember this the_enemy he_taunted Oh_YHWH and_a_people foolish they_spurned name_of_your. (PSA_74:18)
OET-RV: 18 Call to mind how the enemy hurled insults at you, Yahweh,
⇔ and that a foolish nation has belittled your name. (PSA 74:18)
PROV 14:31 contextual word gloss=‘he_reproaches’ word gloss=‘insults’ OSHB PROV 14:31 word 3
OET-LV: 31 one_who_oppresses the_poor he_reproaches his_of_maker and_is_honouring_of_him one_who_shows_favour_to the_needy. (PRO_14:31)
OET-RV: 31 Anyone who oppresses the poor, taunts their maker,
⇔ ^ but showing favour to a needy person honours him. (PRO 14:31)
PROV 17:5 contextual word gloss=‘he_reproaches’ word gloss=‘insults’ OSHB PROV 17:5 word 3
OET-LV: 5 one_who_mocks to_one_who_is_poor he_reproaches his_of_maker a_person_joyful for_calamity not he_will_go_unpunished. (PRO_17:5)
OET-RV: 5 Anyone who mocks the poor, taunts their maker.
⇔ ≈ Someone who’s happy about a calamity won’t go unpunished. (PRO 17:5)