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OET RUTH Intro C1 C2 C3 C4

OET RUT 1 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5

OET by section RUTH 1:1

⌂ ← RUTH 1:1–1:5 → ‴ ║ ═ ©

Elimelek goes to Moav during a famine

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Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

1:1 Elimelek goes to Moav during a famine

1 Back in the time when the tribal leaders ruled Yisrael (Israel), there was a drought which caused a shortage of food, so a man from the town of Beyt-Lehem (Bethlehem) in the Yehudah (Judah) region went to live in the country of Moav (Moab) for a while, taking his wife and their two sons. 2 The man’s name was Elimelek and he was married to No’omi (Naomi), and their sons’ names were Mahlon and Kilyon. (They were part of the Efratah clan from Beyt-Lehem in Yehudah.) They travelled to the Moav countryside and lived there. 3 Then No’omi’s husband Elimelek died, and she was left with her two sons. 4 Eventually they married women from there in Moav—Orpah and Ruth. But after No’omi and her sons had lived in Moav for about then years, 5 Mahlon and Kilyon both also died, and No’omi was left without her husband or her two sons.

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The Setting of Ruth

Ruth 1-4

The story of Ruth is set in the time of the Judges, a few generations before the birth of King David. While much animosity often existed between Israel and Moab (Judges 3:12-30; 10:6-12:7; 2 Samuel 8:2; 10; 2 Kings 3:4-27; 2 Chronicles 20; see also Nations across the Jordan River map), other times the two nations appear to have enjoyed a somewhat congenial relationship, as is demonstrated by Naomi’s willingness to relocate to Moab to seek relief from a famine. Later Naomi’s sons also marry Moabite women, and Ruth’s devotion to Naomi and her God no doubt speaks highly of the character of many Moabites. Many years later Ruth’s great-grandson David placed his parents in the care of the king of Moab while he was on the run from King Saul (1 Samuel 22:3-4).

⌂ ← RUTH 1:1–1:5 → ‴ ║ ═ ©

OET RUTH Intro C1 C2 C3 C4