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1:1 Elimelek goes to Moab during a famine
1 Back in the time when the judges ruled Israel, there was a drought which caused a shortage of food, so a man from the town of Bethlehem in the region of Yudah went to live in the country of Moab for a while, taking his wife and their two sons. 2 The man’s name was Elimelek and he was married to Naomi, and their sons’ names were Mahlon and Kilion. (They were part of the clan of Ephrathah from Bethlehem in Yudah.) They travelled to the Moab countryside and lived there. 3 Then Naomi’s husband Elimelek died, and she was left with her two sons. 4 Eventually they married women from there in Moab—Orpah and Ruth. But after Naomi and her sons had lived in Moab for about then years, 5 Mahlon and Kilion both also died, and Naomi was left without her husband or her two sons.
1 And_he/it_was in/on/at/with_days_of the_judging the_judges and_he/it_was a_famine on_the_earth and_he/it_went a_man of_Bēyt- food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to_sojourn in/on/at/with_country_of Mōʼāⱱ he and_his/its_woman/wife and_two_of sons_of_his.
2 And_name_of the_man [was]_ʼElīmelek and_name_of his/its_wife/woman [was]_Nāˊₒmī and_name_of the_two_of sons_of_his [was]_Maḩlōn and_Kilyōn/(Chilion) ʼEfrātī from_Bēyt- food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh and_they_came the_region(s)_of Mōʼāⱱ and_they_were there.
3 And_ ʼElīmelek _he/it_died the_husband_of Nāˊₒmī and_left she and_two_of sons_of_her.
4 And_took to/for_them wives Mōʼāⱱite the_name_of the_one(f) [was]_Orpah and_name_of the_second(fs) [was]_Rūt and_they_lived there about_ten years.
5 And_died also both_of_them Maḩlōn and_Kilyōn and_left the_woman without_two_of sons_of_her and_without_husband_of_her.
Ruth 1-4
The story of Ruth is set in the time of the Judges, a few generations before the birth of King David. While much animosity often existed between Israel and Moab (Judges 3:12-30; 10:6-12:7; 2 Samuel 8:2; 10; 2 Kings 3:4-27; 2 Chronicles 20; see also Nations across the Jordan River map), other times the two nations appear to have enjoyed a somewhat congenial relationship, as is demonstrated by Naomi’s willingness to relocate to Moab to seek relief from a famine. Later Naomi’s sons also marry Moabite women, and Ruth’s devotion to Naomi and her God no doubt speaks highly of the character of many Moabites. Many years later Ruth’s great-grandson David placed his parents in the care of the king of Moab while he was on the run from King Saul (1 Samuel 22:3-4).