UBS Hebrew Dictionary Article

Notes: Passage: RV PSA 68:30 · LV PSA 68:31 · Read together PSA 68:30
NIV "humbled" NJPS "cringing" NJB GNT "bow down" REB "prostrate themselves" CEV "crawling" | RSV NRSV ESV "trample underfoot"

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מִרְפָּשׂ

Sense 1: to trample

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Definition: = action by which animals tread heavily and noisily on objects, ► resulting in destruction

Forms: vbpeal

DAN 7:7: RV DAN 7:7 · LV DAN 7:7 · Read together DAN 7:7

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OET-RV DAN 7:7

• 7 The final creature that I saw in the vision was dreadful and terrifying. It was extremely strong with large iron teeth and it was devouring things then trampling and crushing the remainder. Another difference from the other creatures was that it had ten horns on its head.

OET-LV DAN 7:7

7 After this seeing I _was the _visions _of the_night and_lo a _beast fourth was_terrible and_terrible and_strong exceedingly and_teeth of iron were_to_it great it_was_devouring and_it_was_shattering and_the_rest in/on/at/with it_was_trampling and_she was_different from all _of the_beasts which were_before_it and_horns ten were_to_it.

DAN 7:19: RV DAN 7:19 · LV DAN 7:19 · Read together DAN 7:19

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OET-RV DAN 7:19

19 But I still wanted to know more about the fourth creature that was different from all the others, absolutely dreadful, with its iron teeth and bronze claws, and which devoured, then crushed and trampled down with its feet what was left.

OET-LV DAN 7:19

19 Then I _desired to_make _certain concerning the_beast (the)_fourth which it _was different from mmm it_was_terrible exceedingly mmm were_of iron and_claws _of_its were_of bronze it_was_devouring it_was_shattering and_the_rest with_feet _of_its it_was_trampling.

Sense 2: to foul, to muddy

Semantic domains: Mixed (002003001012)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or animals walk through clean water and so muddy it with their feet

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif- (passive)

PRO 25:26: RV PRO 25:26 · LV PRO 25:26 · Read together PRO 25:26

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OET-RV PRO 25:26

26 ⇔A godly person giving in to someone wicked,
⇔ is like a spring that gets muddied, or a well that gets ruined.

OET-LV PRO 25:26

26 A _spring fouled and_a _fountain ruined a _righteous_person who_sways to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before a _wicked_person.

EZE 32:2: RV EZE 32:2 · LV EZE 32:2 · Read together EZE 32:2

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OET-RV EZE 32:2

2 “Son of humanity, sing a loud mourning song about the Mitsri (Egyptian) King Par’oh (Pharaoh) and tell him,
⇔ ‘You’re like a young lion among the nations,
⇔ but you’re like the sea monster in the oceans—
⇔ you churn up the water—
⇔ you stir up the waters with your feet, making them muddy.

OET-LV EZE 32:2

2 Oh _son _of humankind take _up a _lamentation on Parˊoh the _king _of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_you _will _say to_him/it a _young _lion _of nations you _became _like and_you(ms) were_like _(the)_monster in _the_seas and_you _burst _forth in_rivers _of_your and_you _made _turbid waters with_feet _of_your and_you _fouled rivers _of_their.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

PRO: RV PRO 25:26 · LV PRO 25:26 · Read together PRO 25:26

EZE: RV EZE 32:2 · RV EZE 34:18 · LV EZE 32:2 · LV EZE 34:18 · Read together EZE 32:2 · Read together EZE 34:18

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to humiliate oneself, to grovel

Semantic domains: Stance (002001001058)

Core domains: Status (170)

Definition: = action by which humans take on a posture of humility before (other) humans or deities in order to receive a favorable attitude

PSA 68:31: RV PSA 68:30 · LV PSA 68:31 · Read together PSA 68:30

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OET-RV PSA 68:30

30 Shout in battle against the wild animals in the reeds,
⇔ ≈ against the peoples, that multitude of bulls and calves.
⇔ Humiliate them and make them bring you gifts.
⇔ Scatter the people groups who love to attack other countries.

OET-LV PSA 68:31

31  Rebuke the_animal[s]_of the_reed[s] a _herd _of mighty_bulls with_calves _of peoples trampling on_pieces _of silver he _has _scattered peoples which_wars they _delight _in.

PRO 6:3: RV PRO 6:3 · LV PRO 6:3 · Read together PRO 6:3

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OET-RV PRO 6:3

3 In that case, my child, go and rescue yourself:
⇔ Since you’ve fallen into your neighbour’s control,
⇔ go and humbly appeal to your neighbour to release you from that pledge.

OET-LV PRO 6:3

3 Do this then my _son _of_my and_deliver _yourself if/because you _have _come in_the _palm _of your _neighbour _of_your go humble _yourself and_importune neighbours _of_your.

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

רפשׂ

Form 1

Sense 1: to trample

Sense 2: to foul, to muddy

Form 2

Sense 1: to humiliate oneself, to grovel