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ParallelVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

PSA IntroSg1Sg2Sg3Sg4Sg5Sg6Sg7Sg8Sg9Sg10Sg11Sg12Sg13Sg14Sg15Sg16Sg17Sg18Sg19Sg20Sg21Sg22Sg23Sg24Sg25Sg26Sg27Sg28Sg29Sg30Sg31Sg32Sg33Sg34Sg35Sg36Sg37Sg38Sg39Sg40Sg41Sg42Sg43Sg44Sg45Sg46Sg47Sg48Sg49Sg50Sg51Sg52Sg53Sg54Sg55Sg56Sg57Sg58Sg59Sg60Sg61Sg62Sg63Sg64Sg65Sg66Sg67Sg68Sg69Sg70Sg71Sg72Sg73Sg74Sg75Sg76Sg77Sg78Sg79Sg80Sg81Sg82Sg83Sg84Sg85Sg86Sg87Sg88Sg89Sg90Sg91Sg92Sg93Sg94Sg95Sg96Sg97Sg98Sg99Sg100Sg101Sg102Sg103Sg104Sg105Sg106Sg107Sg108Sg109Sg110Sg111Sg112Sg113Sg114Sg115Sg116Sg117Sg118Sg119Sg120Sg121Sg122Sg123Sg124Sg125Sg126Sg127Sg128Sg129Sg130Sg131Sg132Sg133Sg134Sg135Sg136Sg137Sg138Sg139Sg140Sg141Sg142Sg143Sg144Sg145Sg146Sg147Sg148Sg149Sg150

Psa 68 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V31V32V33V34V35

Parallel PSA 68:30

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Psa 68:30 ©

Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)Shout in battle against the wild animals in the reeds,
 ⇔ ≈ against the peoples, that multitude of bulls and calves.
 ⇔ Humiliate them and make them bring you gifts.
 ⇔ Scatter the people groups who love to attack other countries.OET logo mark

OET-LV[fn] rebuke the_animal[s]_of the_reed[s] a_herd_of mighty_bulls with_calves_of peoples trampling on_pieces_of silver he_has_scattered peoples which_wars they_delight_in.


68:31 Note: KJB: Ps.68.30OET logo mark

UHB31 גְּעַ֨ר חַיַּ֪ת קָנֶ֡ה עֲדַ֤ת אַבִּירִ֨ים ׀ בְּ⁠עֶגְלֵ֬י עַמִּ֗ים מִתְרַפֵּ֥ס בְּ⁠רַצֵּי־כָ֑סֶף בִּזַּ֥ר עַ֝מִּ֗ים קְרָב֥וֹת יֶחְפָּֽצוּ׃
   (31 gəˊar ḩayyat qāneh ˊₐdat ʼabīrim bə⁠ˊeglēy ˊammim mitrapēş bə⁠raʦʦēy-kāşef bizzar ˊammim qərāⱱōt yeḩpāʦū.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΠτωχὸς καὶ ἀλγῶν εἰμι ἐγὼ, καὶ ἡ σωτηρία τοῦ προσώπου σου ἀντελάβετό μου.
   (Ptōⱪos kai algōn eimi egō, kai haʸ sōtaʸria tou prosōpou sou antelabeto mou.)

BrTrI am poor and sorrowful; but the salvation of thy countenance has helped me.


ULTShout in battle against the wild beasts in the reeds,
 ⇔ against the peoples, that multitude of bulls and calves.
 ⇔ Humiliate them and make them bring you gifts;
 ⇔ scatter the peoples who love to wage war.

USTShow the king of Egypt that even though he has a powerful army, he cannot defeat you.
 ⇔ Many kings who are strong like bulls may gather together.
 ⇔ They may form armies from their subject nations, which are like bulls’ calves,
 ⇔ but they will not be able to defeat you either.
 ⇔ Instead, they will come submissively and pay you tribute in silver.
 ⇔ Some nations are eager to fight wars; make their armies run away!

BSBRebuke the beast in the reeds,
 ⇔ the herd of bulls among the calves of the nations,
 ⇔ [until] it submits, [bringing] bars of silver.
 ⇔ Scatter the nations [who] delight in war.

MSB (Same as BSB above)

OEBRebuke the beast of the reed,
 ⇔ the herd of bulls, with the calves of the peoples.
 ⇔ Trample down the lovers of lies.
 ⇔ Scatter the nations whose joy is in war.

WEBBERebuke the wild animal of the reeds,
 ⇔ the multitude of the bulls with the calves of the peoples.
 ⇔ Trample under foot the bars of silver.
 ⇔ Scatter the nations who delight in war.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETSound your battle cry against the wild beast of the reeds,
 ⇔ and the nations that assemble like a herd of calves led by bulls!
 ⇔ They humble themselves and offer gold and silver as tribute.
 ⇔ God scatters the nations that like to do battle.

LSVRebuke a beast of the reeds, a herd of bulls,
With calves of the peoples,
Each humbling himself with pieces of silver,
You scatter peoples delighting in conflicts.

FBVCondemn the beasts of the reeds, the bulls and calves![fn] May they be humbled and bring bars of silver in tribute! Scatter the war-loving nations!


68:30 The meaning of this line is not clear. It may refer to Egypt, and also to other foreign nations.

T4TRebuke your enemies, such as those in Egypt who are like wild hippopotamuses/animals that live in the reeds;
 ⇔ and powerful nations that are like bulls that are among their calves [MET];
 ⇔ rebuke/trample them until they bow down and give you gifts of silver.
 ⇔ Scatter the people who enjoy making wars.

LEB  • Rebuke the beasts in[fn] the reeds,
 • the herd of bulls with the calves of the peoples,
 • trampling the pieces of silver.[fn]
 • Scatter the nations who delight in battles.


68:? Hebrew “of”

68:? Or “until each humbles himself by offering pieces of silver”

BBESay sharp words to the beast among the water-plants, the band of strong ones, with the lords of the peoples, put an end to the people whose delight is in war.

MoffCheck that Brute of a Nile-power,
 ⇔ the bullocks and steers of pagans,
 ⇔ trample down crafty pollicy,
 ⇔ rout all the races that rejoice in war,

JPS(68-31) Rebuke the wild beast of the reeds, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the peoples, every one submitting himself with pieces of silver; He hath scattered the peoples that delight in war!

ASVRebuke the wild beast of the reeds,
 ⇔ The multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the peoples,
 ⇔ Trampling under foot the pieces of silver:
 ⇔ He hath scattered the peoples that delight in war.

DRABut I am poor and sorrowful: thy salvation, O God, hath set me up.

YLTRebuke a beast of the reeds, a company of bulls, With calves of the peoples, Each humbling himself with pieces of silver, Scatter Thou peoples delighting in conflicts.

DrbyRebuke the beast of the reeds, the assembly of the strong, with the calves of the peoples: [every one] submitteth himself with pieces of silver. Scatter the peoples that delight in war.

RVRebuke the wild beast of the reeds, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the peoples, trampling under foot the pieces of silver; he hath scattered the peoples that delight in war.
   (Rebuke the wild beast of the reeds, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the peoples, trampling under foot the pieces of silver; he hath/has scattered the peoples that delight in war.)

SLTRebuke the beasts of the reed, the assembly of the strong ones, with the heifers of the peoples, prostrating themselves with pieces of silver: scatter the peoples, they will delight in wars.

WbstrRebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one shall submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.

KJB-1769Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.[fn][fn]
   (Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou/you the people that delight in war.)


68.30 the company…: or, the beasts of the reeds

68.30 scatter…: or, he scattereth

KJB-1611[fn][fn]Rebuke the company of spearemen, the multitude of the bulles, with the calues of the people, till euery one submit himselfe with pieces of siluer: scatter thou the people that delite in warre.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above apart from footnotes)


68:30 Or, the beast of the reeds.

68:30 Or, be scattereth.

BshpsPut to rebuke the companie of speare men, a multitude of bulles amongest the people lyke vnto calues: vntyll that they brought vnder foote come with peeces of siluer for tribute, scatter the people that delyght in warre.
   (Put to rebuke the company of spear men, a multitude of bulls among the people like unto calves: until that they brought under foot come with pieces of silver for tribute, scatter the people that delight in war.)

GnvaDestroy the company of the spearemen, and multitude of the mightie bulles with the calues of the people, that tread vnder feete pieces of siluer: scatter the people that delite in warre.
   (Destroy the company of the spearmen, and multitude of the mighty bulls with the calves of the people, that tread under feet pieces of silver: scatter the people that delight in war.)

CvdlReproue the beestes amonge the redes, the heape of bulles with the calues: those that dryue for money. Oh scatre the people that delyte in batayle.
   (Reproue the beasts/animals among the redes, the heap of bulls with the calves: those that drive for money. Oh scatter the people that delight in batayle.)

WyclI am pore and sorewful; God, thin heelthe took me vp.
   (I am poor and sorewful; God, thin health took me up.)

LuthUm deines Tempels willen zu Jerusalem werden dir die Könige Geschenke zuführen.
   (To your(s) temples will to/for Yerusalem become you/to_you(sg) the king(s) gifts supply/bring.)

ClVgEgo sum pauper et dolens; salus tua, Deus, suscepit me.[fn]
   (I I_am poor and dolens; health/safety your, God, he_accepted me.)


68.30 Ego sum pauper, etc. CAS. Hic dispensationem incarnationis et sanctitatem propositi exponit, dicens: Quis finis passionis? Dolens. AUG. Hoc secundum caput, pro omnibus dolet: unde: Dolores nostros ipse portavit Isa. 53., quod nullus alius. Ideo dicit:


68.30 I I_am poor, etc. CAS. Here/This dispensation incarnation and sanctitatem propositi explains, saying: Who end/limit passion? Dolens. AUG. This after/second the_head, for to_all it_hurts: from_where/who: Dolores ours exactly_that/himself carried Isa. 53., that none another. Therefore/For_that_reason he_says:


PLBLPsalms Layer-by-Layer: See the Scriptura Psalm Layer-by-Layer analysis overview.
  See the Scriptura Psalm Layer-by-Layer analysis for this verse (but that link requires making an account there).

HAPHebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / imperative

גְּעַ֨ר חַיַּ֪ת קָנֶ֡ה

(Some words not found in UHB: from,temple_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to/for=yourself(m) bring kings gifts )

This is an imperative, but it communicates a polite request rather than a command. If the imperative does not communicate a polite request for your readers, then use a form in your language that communicates a polite request. It may be helpful to add an expression such as “please” to make this clear. Alternate translation: [Please rebuke the beast of the reed]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

חַיַּ֪ת קָנֶ֡ה

(Some words not found in UHB: from,temple_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to/for=yourself(m) bring kings gifts )

Here the psalmist is speaking of Egypt as if Egypt were the beast of the reed. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the enemy from the reeds]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

עֲדַ֤ת אַבִּירִ֨ים ׀ בְּ⁠עֶגְלֵ֬י עַמִּ֗ים

(Some words not found in UHB: from,temple_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to/for=yourself(m) bring kings gifts )

Here the psalmist is speaking as if powerful rulers were the mighty and the peoples under them were the calves. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the assembly of the powerful leaders with the peoples under them]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

עֲדַ֤ת אַבִּירִ֨ים

(Some words not found in UHB: from,temple_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to/for=yourself(m) bring kings gifts )

The psalmist is using this possessive form to mean the assembly that consists of mighty ones. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [the assembly made up of mighty rulers]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

אַבִּירִ֨ים

(Some words not found in UHB: from,temple_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to/for=yourself(m) bring kings gifts )

The psalmist is using the adjective mighty as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [the mighty rulers]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

בְּ⁠עֶגְלֵ֬י עַמִּ֗ים

(Some words not found in UHB: from,temple_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to/for=yourself(m) bring kings gifts )

The psalmist is using the possessive form to describe calves that are characterized by belonging to the peoples—that is, the subject nations. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the peoples’ young warriors]

Note 7 topic: writing-pronouns

מִתְרַפֵּ֥ס בְּ⁠רַצֵּי־כָ֑סֶף בִּזַּ֥ר עַ֝מִּ֗ים קְרָב֥וֹת יֶחְפָּֽצוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: from,temple_of,your on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) to/for=yourself(m) bring kings gifts )

The pronoun himself and He are ambiguous in this context; they may refer to God scattering the enemy, or to the beast humbling itself before God. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [the beast humbling itself with pieces of silver. God scatters the peoples who delight in battles]

BI Psa 68:30 ©