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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

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RUTH (Person)

Moabitess and the widow of Mahlon, the son of Naomi and Elimelech, who were Ephrathites from Bethlehem living in Moab because of a severe famine in Judah. After the death of Elimelech and Naomi’s two sons, Naomi returned to Bethlehem with her daughter-in-law Ruth during the time of the barley harvest (Ru 1:4-22). While gleaning in the barley fields of Boaz, Ruth found favor in his eyes (2:2-22). She later married Boaz, when he, serving as nearest kin to the childless Naomi, purchased Naomi’s estate to keep it within the family (4:5-13). Ruth is mentioned in Matthew’s genealogy of Christ as the mother of Obed and the great-grandmother of David (Mt 1:5).

Show passage in OET: RUT 4:5–13

OET-RV RUT 4:5

5 “When you buy the land from No’omi,” Boaz continued, “you will also need to marry Ruth, our deceased relative’s widow from Moav, so that she’ll have a son who will inherit the property and continue Elimelek’s family line.”

OET-RV RUT 4:6

6 “I can’t buy it back myself, then,” the closer relative answered. “If I did that, I would ruin my own son’s inheritance. You can have the land and the woman instead of me, because I simply can’t take it.”

OET-RV RUT 4:7

7 (At that time in Yisrael (Israel), people had a different way of buying land or exchanging goods between them. In order to make these matters legally binding, one man would take off one of his sandals and give it to the other party. That was the way people in Yisrael confirmed what they had agreed to do.)

OET-RV RUT 4:8

8 “You buy it yourself,” the relative said and he took off one of his sandals and gave it to Boaz.

OET-RV RUT 4:9

9 Then Boaz said to the respected men and to all the other people who were there, “Today you have all witnessed that I’ve bought from No’omi all the property that belonged to Elimelek, Kilyon, and Mahlon.

OET-RV RUT 4:10

10 I am also taking Ruth, Mahlon’s widow from Moav, to be my wife so that she can have a son. Everyone will consider that son to be Elimelek’s descendant and he will inherit the property and carry on Elimelek’s family name among his relatives and here in his hometown. You’ve seen and heard that today and can tell anyone who asks about it.”

OET-RV RUT 4:11

11 All the respected men, and the others who were sitting at the town gate, agreed, and they said, “Yes, we are your. We pray that Yahweh will allow this woman who will be coming into your home, to be like Rahel (Rachel) and Le’ah, the two who gave birth to our ancestors and started our people, Yisrael. May you become great in the clan of Efratah and famous here in Beyt-Lehem (Bethlehem)!

OET-RV RUT 4:12

12 We pray that your family will be like the family of your ancestor Perets, son of Yehudah (Judah) and Tamar, because of the many descendants that Yahweh will give to you and this young woman.”

OET-RV RUT 4:13

13 So Boaz married Ruth, and when he slept with her, Yahweh enabled her to become pregnant and she gave birth to a son.

OET-LV RUT 4:5

5 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said in/on_day acquire_you the_field from_the_hand_of Noˊₒmī and_from_with Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman the_wife_of the_dead_man you_have_acquired to_raise_up the_name_of the_dead_man over inheritance_of_his.

OET-LV RUT 4:6

6 And_ the_kinsman-redeemer _he/it_said not I_am_able mmm to_me lest I_should_ruin DOM inheritance_of_my_own redeem to/for_yourself(m) you DOM of_redemption_of_my_right if/because not I_am_able to_redeem_it.

OET-LV RUT 4:7

7 And_this formerly_former_times was_in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) on the_redemption and_on the_exchanging to_confirm every_of matter anyone he_drew_off sandal_of_his and_he/it_gave to_neighbour_of_his and_this was_the_attestation in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET-LV RUT 4:8

8 And_ the_kinsman-redeemer _he/it_said to_Boˊaz acquire_it to/for_you(fs) and_he_drew_off sandal_of_his.

OET-LV RUT 4:9

9 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_said to_elders and_all the_people are_witnesses you(pl) the_day if/because_that I_acquire DOM all_of that belonged_to_ʼElīmelek and_DOM all_of that belonged_to_Kilion and_Maḩlōn from_the_hand_of Noˊₒmī.

OET-LV RUT 4:10

10 And_also DOM Rūt the_Mōʼāⱱite_woman the_wife_of Maḩlōn I_acquire to_me to/for_(a)_woman to_raise_up the_name_of the_dead_man over inheritance_of_his and_not the_name_of the_dead_man it_will_be_cut_off from_with brothers_of_his and_from_the_gate_of his_place_of_his are_witnesses you(pl) the_day.

OET-LV RUT 4:11

11 And_ all_of the_people which was_at_gate and_the_elders _they_said we_are_witnesses YHWH may_he_make DOM the_woman who_is_about_to_come into house_of_your like_Rāḩēl and_like_Lēʼāh who the_two_of_of_them they_built DOM the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_make wealth in_ʼEfrātāh and_proclaim a_name in_house_of leḩem.

OET-LV RUT 4:12

12 And_let_it_be household_of_your like_the_household_of Pereʦ whom Tāmār she_bore to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) from the_offspring which YHWH he_will_give to/for_yourself(m) from the_young_woman (the)_this.

OET-LV RUT 4:13

13 And_ Boˊaz _he/it_took DOM Rūt and_it_became to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman and_he_went to_her/it and_ YHWH _he/it_gave to/for_her/it conception and_she/it_gave_birth a_son.
Show passage in OET: MAT 1:5

OET-RV MAT 1:5

5 Salmon the father of Boaz (Grk. Boes/Boos) through Rahav, Boaz the father of Oved (Grk. Yobed/Yobel) through Ruth, and Oved the father of Yishay (Jesse; Grk. Yessai),

OET-LV MAT 1:5

5 and Salmōn bore the Boʼoz/(Boˊaz) of the Ɽaⱪab/(Rāḩāⱱ), and Boʼoz bore the Yōbaʸd/Ōbaʸd/(ˊŌⱱēd) of the Ɽouth/(Rūt), and Yōbaʸd bore the Yessai/(Yishay),

Jump to OET RUT 4:5–13 section.

Jump to OET MAT 1:5 section.

See also Genealogy of Jesus Christ; Ruth, Book of.