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LEB by section 1KI 18:1

1KI 18:1–18:46 ©

War between Elijah and the Prophets of Baal

War between Elijah and the Prophets of Baal

18It happened many days later that the word of Yahweh came to Elijah in the third year, saying, “Go, present yourself to Ahab so that I may give rain on the surface of the earth.” 2So Elijah went to present himself to Ahab. Now the famine was severe in Samaria. 3Ahab summoned Obadiah who was over the house. (Now Obadiah was fearing Yahweh greatly. 4It had happened that when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh, Obadiah took a hundred prophets and hid them by fifties[fn] in the cave and sustained themwith food and water.) 5Ahab said to Obadiah, “Go through the land to all the springs of water and to all the wadis.[fn] Perhaps we may find green grass that we may keep horses and mules alive and that we might not lose any of the animals.” 6So they divided the land for themselves in order to pass through it; Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.

7It happened that Obadiah was on the way, and suddenly Elijah was there to meet him. When he recognized him, he fell on his face and said, “Is this you, my lord Elijah?” 8He said to him, “I am. Go, say to your lord, ‘Elijah is here.’ ” 9He said, “How have I sinned that you are giving your servant into the hand of Ahab to kill me? 10As Yahweh your God lives,[fn] surely there is not a nation or a kingdom to which my lord has not sent me to seek you.If they would say, ‘He is not here,’ then he would make the kingdom or the nation swear that it could not find you. 11Now you are saying, ‘Go, say to your lord: “Elijah is here.” ’ 12And it will happen that I will go from you and the Spirit of Yahweh will carry you up to where I do not know. Then I will come to tell Ahab, but he will not find you, and then he will kill me, even though your servant has feared Yahweh from my youth. 13Has it not been told to my lord what I did when Jezebel killed the prophets of Yahweh? I hid a hundred men of the prophets of Yahweh by fifties[fn] in the cave, and I sustained themwith food and water. 14Now you are saying, ‘Go, say to your lord: “Elijah is here,” ’ and he will kill me.” 15Elijah said, “As Yahweh of hosts lives,[fn] before whom I stand, I will certainly show myself to him today.”

16So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and he told him, so Ahab went to meet Elijah. 17When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, “Is this you who throws Israel into confusion?” 18He said, “I did not throw Israel into confusion; rather you and the house of your father have by forsaking the commands of Yahweh when you went after the Baals! 19So then, send word and assemble all of Israel to me on Mount Carmel, with the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah, who eat at the table of Jezebel.”

20So Ahab sent word among the Israelites,[fn] and he assembled the prophets to Mount Carmel. 21Elijah approached to all the people and said, “How long will you go limping over two opinions? If Yahweh is God, go after him; but if Baal, go after him.” But the people did not answer him a word. 22Then Elijah said to the people, “I alone am left a prophet of Yahweh, but the prophets of Baal are four hundred and fifty men. 23Let them give us two bulls, and let them choose for themselves one bull, cut him in pieces, and put it on the wood, but don’t let them start a fire on it. I will prepare the other bull and set it on the wood, but I will put no fire on it. 24Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of Yahweh, and it shall be that the god who answers by fire, he is God.”[fn] Then all the people answered and said, “The wordis good!”

25Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first, for you are the majority, and call on the name of your god, but don’t set fire under it.” 26So they took the bull that he allowed to them, prepared it, and called upon the name of Baal from morning until noon, saying, “O Baal, answer us!” But there was no voice and there was no answer, so they limped[fn] about the altar which they had made. 27It happened at noon that Elijah mocked them and said, “Call out with a loud voice, for he is a god! Perhaps he is meditating, or is using the bathroom,[fn] oris on a journey. Perhaps he is asleep and must wake up!” 28So they called out with a loud voice, and they cut themselves with swords and with spears as was their custom, until the blood poured out over them. 29It happened as noon passed, they raged until the time of the evening offering, but there was no voice, there was no answer, and no one paid attention.

30Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to me,” so all the people came closer to him. He repaired the altar of Yahweh that had been destroyed. 31Elijah took twelve stones according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of God came, saying, “Israel shall be your name.” 32With them, he built an altar in the name of Yahweh, and he made a trench which would have held[fn] about two seahs of seed, all around the altar. 33And he arranged the wood, cut the bull into pieces, and placed it on the wood.[fn] Then he said, “Fill four jarswith water, and pour it on the burnt offering and on the wood.” 34He said, “Do it again!” They did it again. He said, “Do it a third time!” So they did it a third time. 35The water went all around the altar, and the trench also was filled with water.

36It happened at the offering of the evening oblation, Elijah the prophet went near, and he said, “O Yahweh, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel; let it be known today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and that I have done all of these things by your words. 37Answer me, O Yahweh, answer me; that this people may know that you, O Yahweh, are God and that you have turned their hearts back again.” 38Then the fire of Yahweh fell, and it consumed the burnt offering, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust; and the water which was in the trench it licked up! 39When all the people saw, they fell on their faces and said, “Yahweh, he is God! Yahweh, he is God!” 40Then Elijah said to them, “Seize the prophets of Baal; don’t let any man of them escape!” So they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the wadi[fn] of Kishon and killed them there.

41Then Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of the noise of rain.” 42So Ahab went up to eat and to drink while Elijah went to the top of Carmel, bent down to the earth, and put his face between his knees. 43Then he said to his servant, “Please go and look in the direction of the sea.” So he went up and looked; then he said, “There is nothing.” Then he said, “Go back,” seven times. 44It happened that at the seventh time, he said, “Look, there is a small cloud, as the hand of a man, coming up from the sea.” Then Elijah said, “Go up, say to Ahab, ‘Harness your horses and go down, lest the rain stop you.’ ” 45In no time[fn] the heavens grew blackwith clouds and wind, and there was heavy rain. Ahab rode and he went to Jezreel, 46but the hand of Yahweh was on Elijah; he girded up his loins and ran before Ahab as one comes to Jezreel.


?:? Literally “fifty men”

?:? A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season

?:? Literally “The life of Yahweh your God”

?:? Literally “fifty fifty men”

?:? Literally “The life of Yahweh of hosts”

?:? Literally “sons/children of Israel”

?:? Baal is known in Canaanite texts as being the god in control of lightning and fire

?:? That is, moved about the altar in a cultic dance step

?:? Literally “has backed off for himself”

?:? Literally “as the house of”

?:? in the Hebrew Bible, 1 Kings 18:34 begins here

?:? A valley that is dry most of the year, but contains a stream during the rainy season

?:? Literally “Until here and until here”

1KI 18:1–18:46 ©

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