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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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רקע

Strong’s: H7554

Associated OET lemmas: רָקַע

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: רָקִיעַ · רִקֻּעַ

Sense 1: to stamp

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Definition: = action by which humans bring down their foot with force on the ground or an object

Forms: vbqal-

SA2 22:43: RV SA2 22:43 · LV SA2 22:43 · Read together SA2 22:43

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OET-RV SA2 22:43

43 I crush them as finely as the dust on the ground.
 ⇔ ≈ I trample them like the mud on the streets and flatten them.

OET-LV SA2 22:43

43 And_I_beat_them_fine like_the_dust_of the_earth like_the_mud_of the_streets I_pulverised_them I_beat_them_out.

Sense 2: to stamp (one's) feet

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: literally: to stamp with (one's) foot; hence: = action by which humans bring down their foot with force on the ground or an object ► as an expression of deep emotion

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: רקע בְּרֶגֶל

Synonyms: מכא יָד · נכה בְּכַף

EZE 6:11: RV EZE 6:11 · LV EZE 6:11 · Read together EZE 6:11

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OET-RV EZE 6:11

11 My master Yahweh says this: “Clap your hands and stamp your feet. Say, ‘Oh dear,’ because of all the disgustingly evil things done by the Israeli people, because now they’ll fall by sword, famine, and deadly diseases.

OET-LV EZE 6:11

11 Thus my_master YHWH he_says strike with_palm_of_your and_stamp with_foot_of_your and_say alas because_of all_of the_abominations_of the_wicked_deeds_of the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) who by_sword by_famine and_by_pestilence they_will_fall.

EZE 25:6: RV EZE 25:6 · LV EZE 25:6 · Read together EZE 25:6

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OET-RV EZE 25:6

6 Because the master Yahweh says this: You clapped your hands and stamped your feet and celebrated with all the contempt within you against the Israeli nation,

OET-LV EZE 25:6

6 If/because thus my_master YHWH he_says because clapped_you a_hand and_stamped_you with_a_foot and_you_rejoiced in_all scorn_of_your in_the_self concerning the_land_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

Sense 3: to beat out, to hammer out

Semantic domains: Shape (002001001048)

Core domains: Crafts (027)

Definition: literally: to stamp; hence: = causative action by which a craftsman uses a hammer to beat a piece of metal into the shape of flat sheets

Forms: vbpiel; vbpual (passive)

EXO 39:3: RV EXO 39:3 · LV EXO 39:3 · Read together EXO 39:3

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OET-RV EXO 39:3

3 They hammered thin sheets of gold and he cut them into thread of wire for a skillful craftsman to embroider into the fine linen along with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.

OET-LV EXO 39:3

3 And_they_beat_out DOM the_thin_plates_of the_gold and_he_cut_them_up threads for_doing in_the_middle the_violet_stuff and_among_of the_purple and_among_of the_scarlet_stuff_of the_scarlet and_among_of the_fine_linen the_work_of a_skillful_worker.

NUM 17:4: RV NUM 16:39 · LV NUM 17:4 · Read together NUM 16:39

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OET-RV NUM 16:39

39 So the priest Eleazar took the bronze incense burners that had been presented by those men who’d been burnt up, and they were hammered into a plating for the altar

OET-LV NUM 17:4

4  And_ ʼElˊāzār the_priest/officer _he/it_took DOM the_censers_of (the)_bronze which those_who_were_burnt they_had_brought_near and_people_beat_them_out plating for_altar.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 39:3 · LV EXO 39:3 · Read together EXO 39:3

NUM: RV NUM 16:39 · LV NUM 17:4 · Read together NUM 16:39

JER: RV JER 10:9 · LV JER 10:9 · Read together JER 10:9

Sense 4: to overlay

Semantic domains: Cover (002003001005)

Core domains: Crafts (027)

Definition: literally: to hammer out; hence: = causative action by which a craftsman covers an object with a layer of hammered out metal

Forms: vbpiel

ISA 40:19: RV ISA 40:19 · LV ISA 40:19 · Read together ISA 40:19

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OET-RV ISA 40:19

19 An idol that was cast by a craftsman,
 ⇔ overlaid with gold by a goldsmith,
 ⇔ and then decorated with silver chains?

OET-LV ISA 40:19

19 The_idol a_craftsman he_has_throw and_a_metalsmith with_gold he_will_overlay_it and_chains_of silver he_is_refining.

Sense 5: to spread out

Semantic domains: Exist (002002002005)

Core domains: Creation (028); Universe (185)

Definition: = causative action by which a deity creates the firmament to cover the earth as a vault, ◄ described as a craftsman who hammers out a piece of metal into a flat surface

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-

Synonyms: נטה

JOB 37:18: RV JOB 37:18 · LV JOB 37:18 · Read together JOB 37:18

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OET-RV JOB 37:18

18 Can you flatten out the sky like him,
 ⇔ as solid as a cast metal mirror.

OET-LV JOB 37:18

18 Will_you_beat_out with_him/it (to)_clouds hard like_a_mirror molten.

PSA 136:6: RV PSA 136:6 · LV PSA 136:6 · Read together PSA 136:6

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OET-RV PSA 136:6

6 Thank him who spread the earth out over the waters,
 ⇔ because his loyal commitment continues forever.

OET-LV PSA 136:6

6 To_one_who_beat_out_of the_earth/land on the_waters if/because is_forever loyalty_of_his_covenant.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: RV JOB 37:18 · LV JOB 37:18 · Read together JOB 37:18

PSA: RV PSA 136:6 · LV PSA 136:6 · Read together PSA 136:6

ISA: RV ISA 42:5 · RV ISA 44:24 · LV ISA 42:5 · LV ISA 44:24 · Read together ISA 42:5 · Read together ISA 44:24