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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

שׁאף

Strong’s: H7602

Associated OET lemmas: שָׁאַף

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to gasp, to pant

Semantic domains: Blow (002002001002)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = process by which humans or animals strain for breath with an open mouth, ◄ caused by exhaustion or pain

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: נשׁם

ECC 1:5: RV ECC 1:5 · LV ECC 1:5 · Read together ECC 1:5

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OET-RV ECC 1:5

5 The sun rises and the sun sets,
 ⇔ then rushes around to its place, rising there again.

OET-LV ECC 1:5

5 And_ the_sun _it_rises and_ the_sun _it_goes and_near/to place_of_its it_is_panting it is_rising there.

ISA 42:14: RV ISA 42:14 · LV ISA 42:14 · Read together ISA 42:14

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OET-RV ISA 42:14

14 I’ve been silent for a long time now.
 ⇔ ≈ I’ve been still—I’ve restrained myself.
 ⇔ Now I’ll cry out like a woman giving birth.
 ⇔ I’ll puff and pant at the same time.

OET-LV ISA 42:14

14 I_have_been_silent from_long_ago/eternity I_have_kept_silent I_have_restrained_myself like_(the)_who]_gives_birth I_groan I_puff and_I_pant together.

Sense 2: to sniff the air

Semantic domains: Blow (002002001002)

Core domains: Body (019); Senses (154); Animal (010); Wind (198)

Definition: = action by which animals draw up air through the nose in an audible way; ◄ out of hunger or a desire to mate; ► in order to detect the smell of food or of a mate; ≈ associated with longing and desire

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: שׁאף רוּחַ

JER 2:24: RV JER 2:24 · LV JER 2:24 · Read together JER 2:24

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OET-RV JER 2:24

24 You’re like a wild, female donkey, accustomed to the wilderness in its desire for the wind.
 ⇔ No one can hold her back when she’s in heat.
 ⇔ All those searching for her won’t give up trying to find her at mating time.

OET-LV JER 2:24

24 A_wild_donkey accustomed_to_of (of)_a_wilderness in_the_desire_of mmm it_pants_for the_wind heat_of who will_he_turn_it_back all_of those_of_who_seek_it not they_will_grow_weary in_month_of_its they_will_find_it.

JER 14:6: RV JER 14:6 · LV JER 14:6 · Read together JER 14:6

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OET-RV JER 14:6

6 Wild donkeys stand on bare hills and pant for breath like jackals—
 ⇔ their eyes have failed because there’s no vegetation.

OET-LV JER 14:6

6 And_wild_donkeys they_have_stood on the_bare_heights they_have_panted_for breath like_jackals eyes_of_their they_have_failed if/because there_is_not vegetation.

Sense 3: to pant after, to long for

Semantic domains: Wish (002004002001001)

Definition: literally: to pant after something; hence: = state in which humans wish strongly for something to happen

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: קוה

JOB 5:5: RV JOB 5:5 · LV JOB 5:5 · Read together JOB 5:5

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OET-RV JOB 5:5

5 Those who are hungry consume his harvest
 ⇔ even getting it from among the thorns.
 ⇔ Greedy people long for his wealth.

OET-LV JOB 5:5

5 Who harvest_of_his the_hungry he_eats and_to from_thorns he_takes_it and_ a_snare _it_pants_for wealth_of_their.

JOB 7:2: RV JOB 7:2 · LV JOB 7:2 · Read together JOB 7:2

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OET-RV JOB 7:2

2 He longs for the shade just like a slave does.
 ⇔ He’s just like a hired man who waits eagerly for his wages.

OET-LV JOB 7:2

2 Like_a_slave who_he_pants_for shade and_like_a_hired_labourer who_he_waits_eagerly_for wage[s]_of_his.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: RV JOB 5:5 · RV JOB 7:2 · RV JOB 36:20 · LV JOB 5:5 · LV JOB 7:2 · LV JOB 36:20 · Read together JOB 5:5 · Read together JOB 7:2 · Read together JOB 36:20

PSA: RV PSA 119:131 · LV PSA 119:131 · Read together PSA 119:131

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to press

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Definition: = causative action by which humans violently press an object against or into another object

Forms: vbqal-

AMO 2:7: RV AMO 2:7 · LV AMO 2:7 · Read together AMO 2:7

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OET-RV AMO 2:7

7 They trample the heads of the poor into the dust.
 ⇔ They just push the oppressed out of the way.
 ⇔ A man and his father go lie with the same girl
 ⇔ and so profane my sinless reputation.

OET-LV AMO 2:7

7 Those_who_trample on the_dust_of the_earth on_the_head_of poor_people and_the_way_of humble_people they_turn_aside and_a_man and_father_of_his they_go into the_young_woman so_as to_profane DOM the_name_of my_holiness_of_my.

Sense 2: to oppress

Semantic domains: Unsafe (002003003021)

Core domains: Aggression (006); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = pattern of actions by which humans subject individuals or entire communities to cruelty and/or injustice

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: לחם · לחץ · שׁבת · שׁמם

PSA 56:2: RV PSA 56:1 · LV PSA 56:2 · Read together PSA 56:1

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OET-RV PSA 56:1

56 Be merciful to me, God, because men are attacking me.
 ⇔ Those who fight me press their assault all day long.

OET-LV PSA 56:2

2  Show_favour_to_me Oh_god if/because he_has_trampled_on_me man all_of the_day one_who_fights he_oppresses_me.

PSA 56:3: RV PSA 56:2 · LV PSA 56:3 · Read together PSA 56:2

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OET-RV PSA 56:2

2 My enemies trample me all day long,
 ⇔ because there are many who proudly fight against me.

OET-LV PSA 56:3

3  Enemies_of_my they_have_trampled_on_me all_of the_day if/because many_people are_fighting to_me height.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 56:1–2 · RV PSA 57:3 · LV PSA 56:2–3 · LV PSA 57:4 · Read together PSA 56:1–2 · Read together PSA 57:3

AMO: RV AMO 8:4 · LV AMO 8:4 · Read together AMO 8:4