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← נִרְדָּם ↑ → Yna (Jna) 1 ║ ═
OSHB Yna (Jna) 1:6 נִרְדָּם (nirdām) Strongs=7290 Lemma=‘רָדַם’
contextual word gloss=‘sleeping’ word gloss=‘sound_asleep’
Morphology=VNrmsa PoS=niphal_verb Type=active_participle Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute
Year=-862 TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Jonah
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘נִרְדָּם’ (Morphology=VNrmsa PoS=niphal_verb Type=active_participle Gender=masculine Number=singular State=absolute) has 4 different glosses: ‘[one_who]_sleeps’, ‘[was]_sleeping’, ‘dazed’, ‘sleeping’.
JDG 4:21 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_sleeping’ word gloss=‘lying_fast_asleep’ OSHB JDG 4:21 word 22
OET-LV: 21 And_ Yāˊēl _she/it_took the_wife_of Ḩeⱱer DOM the_peg_of the_tent and_she_put DOM the_hammer in_her_of_hand and_she_went to_him/it in_secrecy and_she_drove DOM the_peg in_his_of_temple and_it_went_down on_the_earth and_he was_sleeping and_he_was_weary and_he/it_died. (JDG_4:21)
OET-RV: 21 Then Heber’s wife Yael got a hammer and a tent peg and crept in silently, driving the peg through his temple and pounding it into the ground,. He’d been tired and was sleeping soundly, and it killed him. (JDG 4:21)
PSA 76:7 contextual word gloss=‘[was]_sleeping’ word gloss=‘lay_stunned’ OSHB PSA 76:7 word 4
OET-LV: 7 from_your_of_rebuke Oh_god_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ was_sleeping and_chariot and_horse. (PSA_76:7)
OET-RV: 7 You, yes you, are to be feared.
⇔ ≈ Who can stand in your sight when you are angry? (PSA 76:7)
PROV 10:5 contextual word gloss=‘[one_who]_sleeps’ word gloss=‘sleeps’ OSHB PROV 10:5 word 5
OET-LV: 5 one_who_gathers in_summer is_a_son who_acts_prudently one_who_sleeps at_harvest is_a_son who_acts_shamefully. (PRO_10:5)
OET-RV: 5 Anyone who stores their produce in the summer is being sensible,
⇔ ^ but the one who sleeps during the harvest is a disgraceful son. (PRO 10:5)
DAN 10:9 contextual word gloss=‘dazed’ word gloss=‘fell_into_a_deep_sleep’ OSHB DAN 10:9 word 11
OET-LV: 9 And_I_heard DOM the_sound_of his_words/messages_of_of and_just_as_I_heard DOM the_sound_of his_words/messages_of_of and_I I_was dazed on face_of_my and_my_of_face ground_was_to_the. (DAN_10:9)
OET-RV: 9 Then I heard the man start speaking, and as he did I fell to my knees then laid with my face to the ground in a deep sleep. (DAN 10:9)
1 SAM 26:7 יָשֵׁן (yāshēn) Lemma=‘יָשֵׁן’ contextual word gloss=‘sleeping’ word gloss=‘asleep’ OSHB 1 SAM 26:7 word 10
OET-LV: 7 And_ Dāvid _he_went and_ʼAⱱīshay to the_people night and_see/lo/see Shāʼūl was_lying sleeping in_camp and_his_of_spear was_thrust in/on_the_earth of_his_head_of_the_place and_ʼAⱱnēr and_the_people were_lying around_of_him. (SA1_26:7)
OET-RV: 7 So that night David and Abishai crept into the camp. Sha’ul was asleep there in the centre with his spear stuck into the ground near his head, and Abner and others were lying in a circle around him. (SA1 26:7)
1 SAM 26:12 יְשֵׁנִים (yəshēnīm) Lemma=‘יָשֵׁן’ contextual word gloss=‘[were]_sleeping’ word gloss=‘asleep’ OSHB 1 SAM 26:12 word 20
OET-LV: 12 And_ Dāvid _he/it_took DOM the_spear and_DOM the_jug_of the_waters the_place_of_the_head_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_they_went to/for_them and_there_was_not one_who_saw and_there_was_not one_who_knew and_there_was_not one_who_awoke if/because of_them_of_all were_sleeping if/because (the)_deep_sleep_of YHWH it_had_fallen on_them. (SA1_26:12)
OET-RV: 12 So David took the spear and water jug that were near Sha’ul’s head and then got out of there. No one saw them, and no one woke up or realised, because Yahweh had caused them all to fall into a deep sleep. (SA1 26:12)
1 KI 3:20 יְשֵׁנָה (yəshēnāh) Lemma=‘יָשֵׁן’ contextual word gloss=‘[was]_sleeping’ word gloss=‘asleep’ OSHB 1 KI 3:20 word 9
OET-LV: 20 And_she/it_arose in_the_middle the_night and_she/it_took DOM son_of_my from_beside_me and_your_of_maidservant was_sleeping and_she_made_him_lie in_her_of_bosom and_DOM son_of_her (the)_dead she_made_lie in_my_of_bosom. (KI1_3:20)
OET-RV: 20 So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from beside me, as your female servant was asleep. She left her dead son with me, and took my son to her bed. (KI1 3:20)
1 KI 18:27 יָשֵׁן (yāshēn) Lemma=‘יָשֵׁן’ contextual word gloss=‘[is]_sleeping’ word gloss=‘asleep’ OSHB 1 KI 18:27 word 22
OET-LV: 27 And_he/it_was at_noontide(s) and_he_mocked (is)_in_them ʼĒliyyāh and_he/it_said call_out with_a_voice great if/because is_a_god he if/because musing and_because/when a_going_away to_him/it and_because/when a_journey to_him/it perhaps is_sleeping he and_he_will_awake. (KI1_18:27)
OET-RV: 27 Finally at noon, Eliyah began mocking them, saying, “Call out louder because he’s a god. Maybe he’s thinking about something else, or busy with something, or travelling somewhere. Pehaps he’s asleep and needs waking up.” (KI1 18:27)
SNG 5:2 יְשֵׁנָה (yəshēnāh) Lemma=‘יָשֵׁן’ contextual word gloss=‘[was]_sleeping’ word gloss=‘slept’ OSHB SNG 5:2 word 2
OET-LV: 2 I was_sleeping and_my_of_heart was_awake the_sound_of my_lover_of_of is_knocking open to_me my_sister_of_Oh friend_of_my dove_of_my my_perfect_of_one that_my_of_head is_filled dew locks_of_my dewdrops_of night. (SNG_5:2)
OET-RV: 2 I’m asleep, but my heart is awake.
⇔ A sound—my dearest is knocking.
⇔ “Open to me, my girlfriend, my darling, my dove, my perfect one,
⇔ because my head is full of dew—
⇔ my hair is wet with the night dampness.” (SNG 5:2)
HOS 7:6 יָשֵׁן (yāshēn) Lemma=‘יָשֵׁן’ contextual word gloss=‘[is]_sleeping’ word gloss=‘smouldering’ OSHB HOS 7:6 word 8
OET-LV: 6 If/because they_have_brought_near like_oven heart_of_their in_their_of_ambush all_of the_night is_sleeping their_of_baker morning it is_burning like_a_fire_of flame. (HOS_7:6)
OET-RV: 6 Because with their hearts like an oven, they get closer to implementing their plot.
⇔ Their anger smoulders all night—in the morning it bursts into flame. (HOS 7:6)