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Open English Translation 1SA Chapter 26

1SA 26 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

26One time some Zifites went to Sha’ul at Gibeah and told him, “Isn’t David hiding himself on the Hakilah hill opposite Yeshimon?”[ref] 2So Sha’ul got ready with three thousand chosen Israeli warriors and went to the Zif wilderness to search for David. 3They camped at Hakilah hill (opposite Yeshimon) by the path, but David stayed in the wilderness when he saw the Sha’ul was there trying to get him. 4(He’d sent some spies and knew that Sha’ul had definitely arrived.) 5That night, David moved out and got to the place where Sha’ul had camped. He could see where Sha’ul was sleeping, along with Ner’s son Abner, his army commander. Sha’ul was asleep in the secure centre with his warriors all around him.

6David spoke to Ahimelek (the Hittite) and to Abishai (son of Yoab’s brother Tseruiah) asking, “Who’ll go into the camp with me to Sha’ul?”

Abishai answered, “I will. I’ll go with you.”

7So that night David and Abishai crept into the camp. Sha’ul was asleep there in the centre with his spear stuck into the ground near his head, and Abner and others were lying in a circle around him. 8Abishai whispered to David, “Today God has arranged for you to defeat your enemy. So please let me pierce him now with the spear through him and into the ground. Only one strike will do it—I won’t have to strike him a second time.

9“Don’t kill him,” David responded, “because who can attack Yahweh’s anointed king and be considered innocent?” 10As Yahweh lives, he will certainly strike him, or else his time will come and he’ll die, or maybe he’ll go into battle and be swept away. 11May Yahweh prevent me from harming Yahweh’s anointed one.[ref] Just grab the spear that’s by his head, and the jug of water, then we can get out of here.” 12So David took the spear and water jug that were near Sha’ul’s head and then got out of there. No one saw them, and no one woke up or realised, because Yahweh had caused them all to fall into a deep sleep.

13Then David crossed the valley and stood on the top of the opposite hill—quite a distance away 14and called out to Abner and the camp, “Won’t you answer, Abner?”

“Who are you that’s shouting to the king?” Abner answered.

15“Aren’t you a warrior?” David called out. “And who in Israel is as good as you? But why didn’t you watch over your master the king? Because one of the people came to destroy the king your master. 16Your performance wasn’t good. As Yahweh lives, all of you who were supposed to be watching over your master, over Yahweh’s anointed one, deserve to be executed. Look around, where’s the king’s spear and water jug that were by his head?”

17Then Sha’ul recognised David’s voice and called back, “Is that your voice, my son David?”

Yes, it is my voice, my master the king.” David replied. 18Then he asked, “Why is my master chasing his servant? What have I done? What wrong am I guilty of? 19Now please listen, my master the king, to your servant’s words. If it’s Yahweh who’s incited you against me, may he accept an offering, but if it’s people, may they be cursed in front of Yahweh because they’ve driven me away from enjoying Yahweh’s inheritance for me,[fn] saying, ‘Go away and serve other gods.’ 20So now, don’t let me die far from Yahweh’s presence. It seems that Israel’s king has come all this way to chase a flea, just like someone chases a wild bird in the hills.”

21Sha’ul responded, “Yes, I’ve sinned. Go home, my son David. I won’t wrong you again, because you spared my life today. Yes, I’ve acted foolishly and been following the wrong path.”

22“Look, here’s your spear.” David called back. “Get one of your young men to come across and get it. 23May Yahweh repay each person for their obedience and faithfulness. Yahweh put you in a vulnerable position today, but I wasn’t willing to hurt Yahweh’s anointed king. 24Just as I honoured your life today, so to may Yahweh honour my life and rescue me from all my difficulties.

25“May you be blessed, my son David,” Sha’ul told David. “You certainly have both ability and the skill to use it.”

Then David went on his way and Sha’ul went back home.


26:19 This is possibly referring to David not being able to enjoy his piece of land, but we haven’t said that in the translation because it’s not certain. (It could be referring to having a peaceful or prosperous life, for example.)


26:1: Psa 54 header.

26:11: 1Sam 24:6.

26And_they_came the_Zīfī to Shāʼūl the_Giⱱˊāh_at to_say am_not [is]_Dāvid hiding_himself in/on/at/with_hill_of the_Ḩₐkīlāh on the_face_of the_jeshimon.
2And_he/it_rose_up Shāʼūl and_he/it_descended to the_wilderness_of Zīf and_with_him three_of thousand(s) man chosen_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_seek DOM Dāvid in/on/at/with_wilderness_of Zīf.
3And_ Shāʼūl _encamped in/on/at/with_hill_of the_Ḩₐkīlāh which [was]_on the_face_of the_jeshimon on the_road and_Dāvid [was]_dwelling in/on/at/with_wilderness and_he/it_saw if/because_that he_had_come Shāʼūl after_him the_wilderness_into.
4And_ Dāvid _sent_out spies and_he/it_knew if/because_that he_had_come Shāʼūl to a_certain_[thing].
5And_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up and_came to the_place where he_had_encamped there Shāʼūl and_ Dāvid _he/it_saw DOM the_place where he_lay there Shāʼūl and_ʼAⱱnēr the_son_of Nēr the_commander_of army_of_his and_Shāʼūl [was]_lying in/on/at/with_camp and_the_army [were]_encamping around_of_him[fn].
6And_ Dāvid _said and_he/it_said to ʼAḩīmelek the_Ḩittiy and_near/to ʼAⱱīshay the_son_of Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah) the_brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to_say who will_he_go_down with_me to Shāʼūl into the_camp and_ ʼAⱱīshay _he/it_said I I_will_go_down with_you.
7And_ Dāvid _came and_ʼAⱱīshay to the_army night and_see/lo/see Shāʼūl [was]_lying sleeping in/on/at/with_encampment and_spear_of_his [was]_thrust in/on_the_earth at_head_of_his[fn] and_ʼAⱱnēr and_the_army [were]_lying around_of_him[fn].
8and_ ʼAⱱīshay _he/it_said to Dāvid god he_has_delivered_up the_day DOM enemy_of_your in/on/at/with_hand_of_your and_now pin_him please in/on/at/with_spear and_in/on/at/with_ground a_time one and_not I_will_repeat to_him/it.
9And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼAⱱīshay do_not destroy_him if/because who has_he_stretched_out his/its_hand in/on/at/with_anointed_of YHWH and_guiltless.
10and_ Dāvid _he/it_said [by]_the_life of_YHWH if/because (if) YHWH strike_him or day_of_his it_will_come and_die or in/on/at/with_battle he_will_go_down and_perish.
11Forbid to/for_me because_of_LORD from_lift hand_of_my in/on/at/with_anointed_of YHWH and_now take please DOM the_spear which at_head_of_his[fn] and_DOM the_jug_of the_waters and_go to/for_ourselves.
12And_ Dāvid _he/it_took DOM the_spear and_DOM the_jug_of the_waters the_place_of_the_head_of Shāʼūl and_went_away to/for_them and_no [one_who]_saw and_no [one_who]_knew and_no [one_who]_awoke if/because all_of_they [were]_sleeping if/because (the)_deep_sleep_of YHWH it_had_fallen upon_them.
13And_ Dāvid _he/it_passed_through the_other_side and_stood on the_top_of the_hill at_distance [was]_great the_space between_them.
14And_ Dāvid _he/it_called to the_army and_near/to ʼAⱱnēr the_son_of Nēr to_say am_not will_you_answer Oh_ʼAⱱnēr and_ ʼAⱱnēr _replied and_he/it_said who [are]_you [who]_you_have_called_out to the_king.
15and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼAⱱnēr am_not a_man [are]_you and_who like_you in/on/at/with_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_for_what not did_you_guard (to) master_of_your the_king if/because he_came one the_people to_destroy DOM the_king master_of_your.
16Not [is]_good the_thing the_this which you_have_done [by]_the_life of_YHWH if/because [are]_sons_of death you_all that not you_all_watched over master_of_your_all’s over the_[one]_anointed_of YHWH and_now see where [is]_the_spear_of the_king and_DOM the_jug_of the_waters which at_head_of_his[fn].
17And_ Shāʼūl _recognized DOM the_voice_of Dāvid and_he/it_said voice_of_your [is]_this son_of_my Dāvid and_ Dāvid _he/it_said my_sound/voice my_master the_king.
18And_he/it_said to/for_what this my_master pursuing after servant_of_his if/because what have_I_done and_what in/on/at/with_hand_of_my evil.
19And_now let_him_hear please my_master the_king DOM the_words_of servant_of_his if YHWH incited_you in/on/at/with_me may_he_smell an_offering and_if the_sons_of the_humankind [be]_cursed they to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH if/because driven_out_me the_day from_sharing in/on/at/with_inheritance_of YHWH to_say go serve gods other.
20And_now not blood_of_my let_it_fall towards_land from_near the_presence_of YHWH if/because the_king_of he_has_come_out of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_seek DOM a_flea one just_as someone_pursues the_partridge in/on/at/with_mountains.
21And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said I_have_sinned return son_of_my Dāvid if/because not I_will_do_harm to/for_yourself(m) again because that it_was_precious life_of_my in/on/at/with_sight_of_your the_day the_this here I_have_behaved_foolishly and_made_a_mistake greatly very.
22And_ Dāvid _answered and_he/it_said here the[fn] the_king and_come_over one of_the_young_men and_get_it.
23And_YHWH he_will_return to_the_every_man DOM righteousness_of_his and_DOM faithfulness_of_his that gave_you[fn] YHWH the_day in/on/at/with_hand and_not I_was_willing to_stretch_out hand_of_my in/on/at/with_anointed_of YHWH.
24And_see/lo/see just_as it_was_great life_of_your the_day the_this in/on/at/with_sight_of_my so may_it_be_great life_of_my in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH and_rescue_me from_all trouble.
25and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said to Dāvid [be]_blessed you son_of_my Dāvid both certainly_(do) you_will_do and_also certainly_(prevail) you_will_prevail and_ Dāvid _he/it_went on_way_of_his and_Shāʼūl he_returned to_place_of_his.

26:5 Variant note: סביבת/ו: (x-qere) ’סְבִיבֹתָֽי/ו’: lemma_5439 n_0 morph_HNcbpc/Sp3ms id_09jP6 סְבִיבֹתָֽי/ו

26:7 Variant note: מראשת/ו: (x-qere) ’מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֑י/ו’: lemma_4763 n_1 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_09xGy מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֑י/ו

26:7 Variant note: סביבת/ו: (x-qere) ’סְבִיבֹתָֽי/ו’: lemma_5439 n_0 morph_HNcbpc/Sp3ms id_09giL סְבִיבֹתָֽי/ו

26:11 Variant note: מראשת/ו: (x-qere) ’מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י/ו’: lemma_4763 n_0.0.0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_09iHE מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛י/ו

26:16 Variant note: מראשת/ו: (x-qere) ’מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽי/ו’: lemma_4763 n_0 morph_HNcfpc/Sp3ms id_09na6 מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽי/ו

26:22 Variant note: ה/חנית: (x-qere) ’חֲנִ֣ית’: lemma_2595 morph_HNcfsa id_09YNp חֲנִ֣ית

26:23 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

1SA 26 ©

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