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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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שׁבה

Strong’s: H7617

Associated OET lemmas: שָׁבָה

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: שְׁבוּת · שְׁבִי · שָׁבִי · שִׁבְיָה · שְׁבִית

Sense 1: captive

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Definition: = a person or group that has been forcibly carried off into slavery or exile

Forms: vbqal-ptcp

GEN 31:26: RV GEN 31:26 · LV GEN 31:26 · Read together GEN 31:26

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OET-RV GEN 31:26

26 Then Lavan said to Ya’akov, “What have you done? You’ve deceived me and carried away my daughters like prisoners of war.

OET-LV GEN 31:26

26 And_ Lāⱱān _he/it _said to_Yaˊₐqoⱱ what have _you _done and_you _have _stolen DOM heart _of_my and_you _have _led _away DOM daughters _of_my like_one_taken _captive _of the_sword.

ISA 61:1: RV ISA 61:1 · LV ISA 61:1 · Read together ISA 61:1

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OET-RV ISA 61:1

61 My master, Yahweh’s spirit is on me
⇔ ≈ because Yahweh has chosen me
⇔ → to bring good news to those who are suffering.
⇔ He’s sent me to bandage up the brokenhearted,
⇔ to decree freedom for those taken captive,
⇔ ≈ and to liberate those who are chained up.

OET-LV ISA 61:1

61 The _spirit _of my_master YHWH is_on_me because YHWH he _has _anointed DOM_me to_bear _news humble_people he_has _sent _me to_bind _up (to)_those_broken _of heart to_call to_those_taken _captive liberty and_to_prisoners opening opening.

Sense 2: to take captive, to carry off

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Definition: = causative action by which people, animals or objects are forcibly carried off; ► in the case of people, into slavery or exile

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif- (passive)

GEN 14:14: RV GEN 14:14 · LV GEN 14:14 · Read together GEN 14:14

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OET-RV GEN 14:14

14 When Avram heard that his nephew had been taken captive, he led out his 318 trained men who’d all been born in his house, and he pursued his enemies as far as the town of Dan.

OET-LV GEN 14:14

14 And_ ʼAⱱrām _he/it _listened if/because _that his/its_brother he _had _been _taken _captive and_he _drew _out DOM men _of_his _trained those _born _of his _household _of_his eight- teen and_three hundred(s) and_he _pursued to Dān.

GEN 34:29: RV GEN 34:29 · LV GEN 34:29 · Read together GEN 34:29

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OET-RV GEN 34:29

29 They captured their women and children and took all their wealth and everything that was in their houses.

OET-LV GEN 34:29

29 And_DOM all _of wealth _of_their and_DOM all _of one[s]_of_their _little and_DOM wives _of_their they _took _captive and_they _plundered and_DOM all _of that was_in_house.

All 35 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 14:14 · RV GEN 34:29 · LV GEN 14:14 · LV GEN 34:29 · Read together GEN 14:14 · Read together GEN 34:29

EXO: RV EXO 22:10 · LV EXO 22:9 · Read together EXO 22:10

NUM: RV NUM 21:1 · RV NUM 24:22 · RV NUM 31:9 · LV NUM 21:1 · LV NUM 24:22 · LV NUM 31:9 · Read together NUM 21:1 · Read together NUM 24:22 · Read together NUM 31:9

DEU: RV DEU 21:10 · LV DEU 21:10 · Read together DEU 21:10

JDG: RV JDG 5:12 · LV JDG 5:12 · Read together JDG 5:12

SA1: RV SA1 30:2–3 · RV SA1 30:5 · LV SA1 30:2–3 · LV SA1 30:5 · Read together SA1 30:2–3 · Read together SA1 30:5

KI1: RV KI1 8:46–48 · LV KI1 8:46–48 · Read together KI1 8:46–48

KI2: RV KI2 5:2 · RV KI2 6:22 · LV KI2 5:2 · LV KI2 6:22 · Read together KI2 5:2 · Read together KI2 6:22

CH1: RV CH1 5:21 · LV CH1 5:21 · Read together CH1 5:21

CH2: RV CH2 6:36–38 · RV CH2 14:15 · RV CH2 21:17 · RV CH2 25:12 · RV CH2 28:5 · RV CH2 28:8 · RV CH2 28:11 · RV CH2 28:17 · LV CH2 6:36–38 · LV CH2 14:14 · LV CH2 21:17 · LV CH2 25:12 · LV CH2 28:5 · LV CH2 28:8 · LV CH2 28:11 · LV CH2 28:17 · Read together CH2 6:36–38 · Read together CH2 14:15 · Read together CH2 21:17 · Read together CH2 25:12 · Read together CH2 28:5 · Read together CH2 28:8 · Read together CH2 28:11 · Read together CH2 28:17

PSA: RV PSA 68:18 · LV PSA 68:19 · Read together PSA 68:18

ISA: RV ISA 14:2 · LV ISA 14:2 · Read together ISA 14:2

JER: RV JER 13:17 · RV JER 41:10 · RV JER 41:14 · RV JER 43:12 · LV JER 13:17 · LV JER 41:10 · LV JER 41:14 · LV JER 43:12 · Read together JER 13:17 · Read together JER 41:10 · Read together JER 41:14 · Read together JER 43:12

EZE: RV EZE 6:9 · LV EZE 6:9 · Read together EZE 6:9

OBA: RV OBA 1:11 · LV OBA 1:11 · Read together OBA 1:11

Sense 3: captor

Semantic domains: Control (002003002008)

Definition: = a person or entity ► that forcibly carries off an animal, person, or group

Forms: vbqal-ptca

Synonyms: תֹּולָל

KI1 8:46: RV KI1 8:46 · LV KI1 8:46 · Read together KI1 8:46

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OET-RV KI1 8:46

46 “If they disobey you (because everyone sins) and you’re angry with them and cause them to be defeated by their enemies, and then they get taken prisoner and led away to the enemy’s country (even a far away country),

OET-LV KI1 8:46

46 If/because they _will _sin to/for_you(fs) if/because there_is_not anyone who not he _sins and_you _will _be _angry with_them and_you_will _deliver _them _up to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before an _enemy and_they_will _take _them _captive captors _of_their to the _land _of the _enemy distant or near.

KI1 8:47: RV KI1 8:47 · LV KI1 8:47 · Read together KI1 8:47

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OET-RV KI1 8:47

47 and then they have a change of mind in the land where they were taken to as captives, and while they’re still living in that land, they turn back and beg for your favour and confess, ‘We’ve disobeyed and done wrong—we’ve behaved wickedly,’

OET-LV KI1 8:47

47 And_they _will _bring _back to heart _of_their on _the_earth where they _have _been _taken _captive there and_they _will _repent and_they _will _seek _favour to_you in_land of_their _captors to_say we _have _sinned and_we _have _done _wrong we _have _acted _wickedly.

All 9 recorded passages for this sense

KI1: RV KI1 8:46–47 · RV KI1 8:50 · LV KI1 8:46–47 · LV KI1 8:50 · Read together KI1 8:46–47 · Read together KI1 8:50

CH2: RV CH2 6:36 · RV CH2 30:9 · LV CH2 6:36 · LV CH2 30:9 · Read together CH2 6:36 · Read together CH2 30:9

PSA: RV PSA 106:46 · RV PSA 137:3 · LV PSA 106:46 · LV PSA 137:3 · Read together PSA 106:46 · Read together PSA 137:3

ISA: RV ISA 14:2 · LV ISA 14:2 · Read together ISA 14:2

JER: RV JER 50:33 · LV JER 50:33 · Read together JER 50:33