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OSHB 1 Sam 27:5 אָכִישׁ (ʼākīsh) Strongs=397 Lemma=‘אָכִישׁ’
contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’
Morphology=Np PoS=proper_noun
Person=Achish Year=-1058 TimeSeries=Reign_of_Saul
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘אָכִישׁ’ (Morphology=Np PoS=proper_noun) has 2 different glosses: ‘Achish’, ‘of_Achish’.
1 SAM 21:11 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 21:11 word 10
OET-LV: 11 and_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up and_he_fled in_the_day (the)_that from_face/in_front_of Shāʼūl and_he_went to ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat. (SA1_21:11)
OET-RV: 11 But Akish’s servants complained to him, “Isn’t that David who’ll become king of Israel? Isn’t he the one they sing about when they dance, chanting, ‘Sha’ul has killed his thousands, and David his tens of thousands?’ ” (SA1 21:11)
1 SAM 21:12 contextual word gloss=‘of_Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 21:12 word 3
OET-LV: 12 and_ the_servants_of _they_said of_ʼAkīsh to_him/it am_not is_this Dāvid the_king_of the_earth/land am_not of_this_one do_people_sing in_dancing(s) to_say he_has_struck_down Shāʼūl/(Saul) (on)_his_of_thousands and_Dāvid (on)_his_ten_of_thousands. (SA1_21:12)
OET-RV: 12 David listened to those words without any reaction because he was very afraid of what King Akish might do, (SA1 21:12)
1 SAM 21:13 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 21:13 word 10
OET-LV: 13 and_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned DOM the_words/messages the_these in_his_of_heart and_he_was_afraid exceedingly from_face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat. (SA1_21:13)
OET-RV: 13 so he changed his behaviour when he was with them and pretended to be insane. He scratched on wooden doors and let his saliva dribble down his beard. (SA1 21:13)
1 SAM 21:15 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 21:15 word 2
OET-LV: 15 and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_said to servants_of_his there you(pl)_see a_man behaving_like_a_madman to/for_what do_you(pl)_bring DOM_him/it to_me. (SA1_21:15)
OET-RV: 15 Don’t I already have enough madmen around here—why add another? Must that man come into my house?” (SA1 21:15)
1 SAM 27:2 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 27:2 word 11
OET-LV: 2 And_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up and_he/it_passed_through he and_six hundred(s) man who with_him/it to ʼAkīsh the_son_of Māˊōk the_king_of Gat. (SA1_27:2)
OET-RV: 2 So he left Israel and crossed over with his six hundred men to Gat and King Akish (Maok’s son). (SA1 27:2)
1 SAM 27:3 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 27:3 word 4
OET-LV: 3 And_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived Dāvid with ʼAkīsh in_Gat he and_his_of_men each_one and_his/its_house(hold) Dāvid and_the_two_of wives_of_his ʼAḩīnoˊam the_Jezreelite_woman and_ʼAⱱīgayil the_wife_of Nāⱱāl the_Karməlī/(Carmelite)_woman. (SA1_27:3)
OET-RV: 3 Then David and his men settled with Akish in Gat. David had his two wives Ahinoam (from Yezreel) and Abigail (widow of Nabal from Carmel) with him. (SA1 27:3)
1 SAM 27:6 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 27:6 word 3
OET-LV: 6 And_he_gave to_him/it ʼAkīsh in_the_day (the)_that DOM Tsiqlag/(Ziklag) for_so/thus/hence Tsiqlag it_has_belonged to_the_kings_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) until the_day (the)_this. (SA1_27:6)
OET-RV: 6 So Akish gave Tsiklag to David that day, and as a result, it still belongs to Yehudah’s kings until today. (SA1 27:6)
1 SAM 27:9 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 27:9 word 18
OET-LV: 9 And_ Dāvid _he_attacked DOM the_earth/land and_not he_let_live a_man and_a_woman and_he/it_will_take sheep and_cattle and_donkeys and_camels and_clothes and_he_returned and_he_went to ʼAkīsh. (SA1_27:9)
OET-RV: 9 When David attacked a place, he would take the sheep and cattle, donkeys and camels, and clothes, but he didn’t leave anyone alive. Then he’d return home and visit Akish. (SA1 27:9)
1 SAM 27:10 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 27:10 word 2
OET-LV: 10 And_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_said not did_you(pl)_make_a_raid the_day and_ Dāvid _he/it_said on the_Negeⱱ_of Yəhūdāh and_on the_Negeⱱ_of the_Jerahmeelite[s] and_near/to the_Negeⱱ_of the_Qēynī[s]. (SA1_27:10)
OET-RV: 10 The king would ask him, “Which place did you raid today?”
¶ David would tell him, “In southern Yehudah,” or “South of the Yerahmeelites,” or “In the southern Kenite region”. (SA1 27:10)
1 SAM 27:12 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 27:12 word 2
OET-LV: 12 And_ ʼAkīsh _he_trusted in_Dāvid to_say surely_(become_odious) he_has_become_odious among_his_of_people among_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_it_was to_me (into)_a_servant_of perpetuity. (SA1_27:12)
OET-RV: 12 But King Akish was trusting David, thinking, “He’ll definitely be hated now by his people in Yisrael, so he’ll be forced to remain here as my servant.” (SA1 27:12)
1 SAM 28:1 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 28:1 word 12
OET-LV: 28 and_he/it_was in_the_days the_those and_ the_Fəlishtiy _they_gathered_together DOM armies_of_their for_war to_fight against_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_said to Dāvid surely_(know) you_will_know if/because_that with_me you_will_go_out in_camp you and_your(pl)_of_men. (SA1_28:1)
OET-RV: 28 Some time later, the Philistines gathered their forces getting ready to battle against Yisrael, and King Akish complimented David, “We’ll definitely want you and your men to join with our forces.” (SA1 28:1)
1 SAM 28:2 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 28:2 word 4
OET-LV: 2 And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼAkīsh for_so/thus/hence you you_will_know DOM that_which he_will_do servant_of_your and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_said to Dāvid for_so/thus/hence a_watchman of_my_of_head I_will_make_you all_of the_days. (SA1_28:2)
OET-RV: 2 “Sounds good,” David replied, “because you’ll be able to see for yourself what your servant can do.”
¶ “I’ll appoint as my permanent bodyguard,” Akish told him. (SA1 28:2)
1 SAM 28:2 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 28:2 word 13
OET-LV: 2 And_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼAkīsh for_so/thus/hence you you_will_know DOM that_which he_will_do servant_of_your and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_said to Dāvid for_so/thus/hence a_watchman of_my_of_head I_will_make_you all_of the_days. (SA1_28:2)
OET-RV: 2 “Sounds good,” David replied, “because you’ll be able to see for yourself what your servant can do.”
¶ “I’ll appoint as my permanent bodyguard,” Akish told him. (SA1 28:2)
1 SAM 29:2 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 29:2 word 11
OET-LV: 2 And_the_rulers_of the_Fəlishtiy were_passing_along to_hundreds and_to_thousands and_Dāvid and_his_of_men were_passing_along at_last with ʼAkīsh. (SA1_29:2)
OET-RV: 2 As the Philistine leaders marched out groups of hundreds and thousands, David and his men were behind them with King Akish. (SA1 29:2)
1 SAM 29:3 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 29:3 word 8
OET-LV: 3 And_ the_commanders_of _they_said the_Fəlishtiy what are_the_ˊIⱱrī/(Hebrews) the_these and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_said to the_commanders_of the_Fəlishtiy am_not is_this Dāvid the_servant_of Shāʼūl the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) who he_has_been with_me this days or this years and_not I_have_found in_him/it anything from_the_day_of he_fell until the_day (the)_this. (SA1_29:3)
OET-RV: 3 But the Philistine commanders asked, “What are those Hebrews doing here?”
¶ “That’s David,” Akish replied. “He was the servant of King Sha’ul of Yisrael, but he’s been with me for over a year, and I haven’t found anything distrustful in him from when he lost favour until today?” (SA1 29:3)
1 SAM 29:6 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 29:6 word 2
OET-LV: 6 and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_called (to) Dāvid and_he/it_said to_him/it by_the_life of_YHWH if/because are_upright you and_good in_my_of_eyes your_going_out and_your_coming with_me in_camp if/because not I_have_found in_you(ms) evil from_the_day_of you_came to_me until the_day the_this and_in_the_eyes_of the_rulers not are_good you. (SA1_29:6)
OET-RV: 6 So Achish called David and told him, “As Yahweh lives, you’ve definitely been honest, and everything I’ve seen of your activities has been good, because I haven’t seen you do anything wrong since the day you first arrived. However, these rulers don’t approve of you, (SA1 29:6)
1 SAM 29:8 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 29:8 word 4
OET-LV: 8 and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to ʼAkīsh if/because what have_I_done and_what have_you_found in_your_of_servant from_the_day when I_was to_your_face until the_day the_this (cmp) not I_will_go and_I_will_fight against_the_enemies_of my_master the_king. (SA1_29:8)
OET-RV: 8 “But what have I done?” David rebutted. “What wrong have you found in your servant from the day I arrived at your place until now? Why can’t I come and fight against the enemies of my master the king?” (SA1 29:8)
1 SAM 29:9 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 SAM 29:9 word 2
OET-LV: 9 And_ ʼAkīsh _he_answered and_he/it_said to Dāvid I_know if/because_that are_good you in_my_of_eyes like_an_messenger_of god nevertheless the_commanders_of the_Fəlishtiy they_have_said not he_will_go_up with_us in_battle. (SA1_29:9)
OET-RV: 9 “All I know, is that as far as I’m concerned you’re as reliable as a messenger from God.” Akish responded. “Nevertheless, the Philistine commanders have said, ‘He can’t join our side in the battle.’ (SA1 29:9)
1 KI 2:39 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 KI 2:39 word 10
OET-LV: 39 and_he/it_was from_the_end/extremity three years and_they_fled two_of servants of_Shimˊī to ʼAkīsh the_son_of Maˊₐkāh the_king_of Gat and_people_told to_Shimˊī to_say there your_servants are_in_Gat. (KI1_2:39)
OET-RV: 39 However, three years later, two of Shimei’s slaves fled to Maacah’s son, King Akish of Gat, and Shimei was told where they’d gone. (KI1 2:39)
1 KI 2:40 contextual word gloss=‘Achish’ word gloss=‘ʼAkīsh’ OSHB 1 KI 2:40 word 9
OET-LV: 40 And_ Shimˊī _he/it_rose_up and_he_saddled DOM donkey_of_his and_he/it_went to_Gat to ʼAkīsh to_seek DOM servants_of_his and_ Shimˊī _he/it_went and_he/it_brought DOM servants_of_his from_Gat. (KI1_2:40)
OET-RV: 40 So Shimei saddled his donkey and rode it to Akish at Gat to try to find his slaves and he was able to recover them (KI1 2:40)