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OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD1 YHN2 YHN3 YHNREV

1 KIIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Open English Translation 1 KI Chapter 2

1 KI 2 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

2When David knew that his death was close, he instructed his son Shelomoh, 2“I’ll soon be coming to my end, but you must be strong and sensible. 3You must maintain your god Yahweh’s charge to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, his commands, his judgements, and his testimonies, according to what is written in Mosheh’s instructions, so that you’ll be wise in everything you do and everywhere that you turn, 4so that Yahweh’s promise to me that he’d keep one of my descendants on Yisrael’s throne, will stand because he gave the condition, ‘If your descendants will obey me and worship me in truth with all their hearts and with all their souls.’

5“Also you’re aware of what Tseruyah’s son Yoav did to me—what he did to two of the commanders of Yisrael’s armies—to Ner’s son Abner and to Yeter’s son Amasa. He murdered them, shedding blood in peace-time as if it was in a war, and the blood guilt is on him from head to toe.[ref] 6So use your own wisdom, but don’t let Yoav get old and die peacefully.

7However, return loyal kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and invite them to join you at your table because they helped me when I was fleeing from your brother Abshalom.[ref]

8Then there’s Gera’s son Shimei, the Benyamite from Bahurim. He cursed me horribly when I was going to Mahanaim. Then he went down to meet me at the Yordan, and I promised him by Yahweh that I wouldn’t execute him,[ref] 9so don’t leave him unpunished now. You’re a wise man and you’ll know how to handle him. Although he’s old, make sure he has a bloody death.

10Then David breathed his last and was buried in the City of David. 11He had reigned over Yisrael for forty years—seven years from Hebron and thirty-three years from Yerushalem.[ref] 12Shelomoh replaced his father David on the throne, and his authority was established with firmness.[ref]

13Then Haggit’s son Adoniyyah came to Shelomoh’s mother Batsheva and she asked him, “Is your coming peaceful?”

It is,” he replied. 14Can I ask you something?

Go ahead,” she answered.

15“You yourself know that the kingship was for me as the oldest son,” he said, “and all Yisrael wanted me to reign. But then Yahweh decided that it was for my brother, and then everything got turned around. 16So now, I have only one thing to request from you—please don’t refuse me.”

“Go on,” she said.

17He said, “Please speak to Shelomoh the king because he wouldn’t refuse you. Ask him to give me Avishag the Shunammite as my wife.”[ref]

18Okay,” Batsheva agreed, “I’ll personally speak to the king for you.”

19So Batsheva went to King Shelomoh to speak to him on Adoniyyah’s behalf. The king rose to meet her and bowed down to her. Then he sat on his throne and he had a throne placed on his right for his mother to sit on. 20Then she said, “I have one small request for you. Please don’t say you won’t do it

What’s your request, my mother,” the king responded, “because I couldn’t refuse you.”

21“Let Avishag the Shunammite,” she said, “be given to your brother Adoniyyah as a wife.”

22King Shelomoh answered his mother, “You’re requesting Avishag the Shunammite for Adoniyyah! You might as well request the throne for him, because he’s my brother and he’s older than I am! And then he’ll want Evyatar the priest and Tseruyah’s son Yoav!” 23Then Shelomoh promised by Yahweh, “May God do to me whatever he wants, unless Adoniyyah pays with his life for saying that. 24And now as Yahweh lives, the one who established me and caused me to sit on the throne of my father David, and who promised David’s descendants to continue reigning, Adoniyyah will certainly be put to death today.”

25So King Shelomoh instructed Yehoyada’s son Benayah and he went and struck Adoniyyah down and he died.

26Then concerning Evyatar the priest, the king told him, “Go to your fields at Anatot because you’re marked for death, but I won’t do it today because you carried my master Yahweh’s sacred box ahead of my father David, and because you suffered through all that my father suffered.”[ref] 27That was how Shelomoh banished Evyatar from being a priest to Yahweh. It was done to fulfill what Yahweh had said at Shiloh said about removing Eli’s descendants.[ref]

28When the news of that reached Yoav, he fled to Yahweh’s tent and held onto the horns of the altar, because he had supported Adoniyyah (even though he hadn’t supported Avshalom). 29Someone told King Shelomoh that Yoav had fled to Yahweh’s tent and was there beside the altar, so Shelomoh instructed Yehoyada’s son Benayah, “Go and strike him down.” 30So Benayah entered Yahweh’s tent and he told Yoav, “The king said for you to come out.”

“No, I’ll die here,” he replied.

So Benayah went back to the king and reported both sides of the conversation 31and the king told him, “Just do what he said. Kill him and bury him, and in that way you’ll remove the blood guilt from me and my descendants for the blood that Yoav shed without cause. 32Yahweh will return his blood onto his own head, because he attacked two men more righteous and better than himself: Ner’s son Abner, the commander of Yisrael’s army, and Yeter’s son Amasa, the commander of Yehudah’s army. He killed them with the sword and my father David didn’t have anything to do with it. 33Their shed blood will return onto Joav’s head and on the heads of his descendants forever. But for David and his family and his descendants and his throne, Yahweh will give peace forever.”

34So Yehoyada’s son Benayah went and struck Yoav at the altar and killed him. Then he was buried on his property in the wilderness. 35The king appointed Benayah as army commander to replace Yoav, and appointed Tsadok as priest in place of Evyatar.

36Then the king summoned Shimei and told him, “Build yourself a house here in Yerushalem and live there. But don’t go anywhere else 37because the day that you leave and cross the Kidron valley, you can be certain that you’ll die. Your blood will be on your own head.”

38“My master the king,” Shimei responded, “your decision is good and your servant will do just what you said.”

39However, three years later, two of Shimei’s slaves fled to Maacah’s son, King Akish of Gat, and Shimei was told where they’d gone. 40So Shimei saddled his donkey and rode it to Akish at Gat to try to find his slaves and he was able to recover them 41But Shelomoh was told that Shimei left Yerushalem and gone to Gath and then returned. 42So the king summoned Shimei and asked him, “Didn’t I get you to promise by Yahweh that you heard me say that whenever you leave here, you’ll certainly die? And didn’t you tell me that it was a good decision? 43So why didn’t you keep the promise by Yahweh and obey what I instructed you? 44You yourself know all the evil things that you did to my father David, so now Yahweh will return your evil on your head. 45But despite what you yelled out,[ref] Yahweh will bless me as king, and David’s throne will be established forever in front of Yahweh.”

46Then the king commanded Yehoyada’s son Benayah, and he went out and put Shimei to death.

In those ways, Shelomoh established his control of the kingdom.


2and_ the_days_of _they_drew_near of_Dāvid to_die and_he/it_commanded DOM Shəlomoh son_of_his to_say.
2I am_about_to_go in_the_way_of all_of the_earth/land and_you_will_be_strong and_you_will_become (into)_a_man.
3And_you_will_keep DOM the_charge_of YHWH god_of_your to_go in_his_of_ways to_guard/protect regulations_of_his commands_of_his and_his_of_judgements and_his_of_testimonies according_what_is_written in_the_law_of Mosheh so_that you_may_cause_to_prosper DOM all_of that you_will_do and_DOM every_of where you_will_turn there.
4So_that he_may_establish YHWH DOM message_of_his which he_spoke on_me to_say if they_will_guard descendants_of_your DOM way_of_their to_go to/for_my_face/front in_faithfulness in_all heart_of_their and_on/over_all being_of_their to_say not it_will_be_cut_off to/for_yourself(m) a_man from_under the_throne_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
5And_also you you_know DOM that_which he_did to_me Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) the_son_of Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah) that_which he_did to_the_two_of the_commanders_of the_armies_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_ʼAⱱnēr the_son_of Nēr and_to_ˊAmāsāʼ the_son_of Yeter/(Jether) and_he_killed_them and_he/it_assigned blood(s)_of war in_peace and_he/it_gave blood(s)_of war on_his_of_belt which was_on_his_of_loins and_on_his_of_sandal[s] which was_on_his_of_feet.
6And_you_will_act according_to_of_your_wisdom and_not you_must_bring_down hair_of_his_grey in_peace Shəʼōl.
7and_to_the_sons_of Barzillay the_Gilˊādite you_will_do loyalty and_they_will_be among_those_who_eat_of your_table_of_of if/because thus they_drew_near to_me when_I_fled from_face/in_front_of ʼAⱱīshālōm your(ms)_brother/kindred.
8And_see/lo/see is_with_you Shimˊī the_son_of Gērāʼ the_Ben-_of (the)_jaminite from_Baḩurīm and_he he_cursed_me a_curse grievous in/on_day I_went Maḩₐnāyim and_he he_came_down to_meet_me the_Yardēn/(Jordan) and_I_swore to_him/it by_YHWH to_say if I_will_put_you_to_death by_sword.
9And_now do_not leave_him_unpunished if/because are_a_man wise you and_you_will_know DOM that_which you_will_do for_him/it and_you_will_bring_down DOM hair_of_his_grey in_blood Shəʼōl.
10And_ Dāvid _he_lay_down with ancestors_of_his and_he_was_buried in_the_city_of Dāvid.
11and_the_days which he_reigned Dāvid over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) were_forty year[s] in_Ḩeⱱrōn he_reigned seven years and_in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) he_reigned thirty and_three years.
12And_Shəlomoh/(Solomon) he_sat on the_throne_of Dāvid his/its_father reign_of_his and_it_was_established exceedingly.
13And_ ʼAdoniyyāh _he_came the_son_of Ḩaggit[fn] to Bath- sheⱱaˊ the_mother_of Shəlomoh and_she/it_said peace is_your_coming and_he/it_said peace.
14And_he/it_said a_message to_me to_you and_she/it_said speak.
15And_he/it_said you you_know if/because_that to_me it_belonged the_royalty and_on_me all_of they_set Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) faces_of_their to_become_king and_it_has_turned_round the_royalty and_it_became to_my_of_brother if/because from_YHWH it_belonged for_him/it.
16And_now a_petition one I am_asking from_with_you do_not turn_away DOM face_of_my and_she/it_said to_him/it speak.
17And_he/it_said speak please to_Shəlomoh the_king if/because not he_will_turn_away DOM face_of_your and_may_he_give to_me DOM ʼAⱱīshag the_Shūnammit to/for_(a)_woman.
18And_ Bath- _she/it_said sheⱱaˊ good I I_will_speak on_you to the_king.
19And_ Bath- _she_went sheⱱaˊ to the_king Shəlomoh to_speak to_him/it on ʼAdoniyyāh and_he/it_rose_up the_king to_meet_her and_he_bowed_down to/for_her/it and_he/it_sat_down//remained//lived on throne_of_his and_he/it_assigned a_throne for_the_mother_of the_king and_she_sat to_his_right_of_hand.
20And_she/it_said a_petition one small I am_asking from_with_you do_not turn_away DOM face_of_my and_he/it_said to/for_her/it the_king ask my_mother_of_Oh if/because not I_will_turn_away DOM face_of_your.
21And_she/it_said let_it_be_given DOM ʼAⱱīshag the_Shūnammit to_ʼAdoniyyāh your(ms)_brother/kindred to/for_(a)_woman.
22And_he_answered the_king Shəlomoh/(Solomon) and_he/it_said to_his_of_mother and_why are_you asking DOM ʼAⱱīshag the_Shūnammit for_ʼAdoniyyāh and_ask to_him/it DOM the_royalty if/because he my_brother/kindred (the)_old more_than_me and_to/for_him/it and_for_ʼEⱱyātār the_priest/officer and_for_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) the_son_of Tsəyāh/(Zeruiah).
23and_he_swore_an_oath the_king Shəlomoh by_YHWH to_say thus may_he_do to/for_me god and_thus may_he_add if/because by_his_own_of_life ʼAdoniyyāh he_has_spoken DOM the_message (the)_this.
24And_now by_the_life of_YHWH who he_appointed_me and_he_made_me_sit[fn] on the_throne_of Dāvid father_of_my and_which he_has_made to_me a_house just_as he_spoke if/because the_day ʼAdoniyyāh he_will_be_put_to_death.
25And_he_sent the_king Shəlomoh by_the_hand_of Bəyāh the_son_of Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and_he_fell in/on/over_him/it and_he/it_died.
26and_to_ʼEⱱyātār the_priest/officer he_said the_king ˊAntotī go to fields_of_your if/because are_a_man_of death you and_on_day the_this not I_will_put_you_to_death if/because you_carried DOM the_box_of my_master YHWH to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Dāvid father_of_my and_because/when you_were_afflicted in_all that he_was_afflicted father_of_my.
27And_ Shəlomoh/(Solomon) _he/it_drove_out DOM ʼEⱱyātār from_ a_priest _being to/for_YHWH to_fulfill DOM the_message_of YHWH which he_had_spoken on the_house_of ˊĒlī in_Shiloh.
28and_the_report it_came to Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) if/because Yōʼāⱱ he_had_turned_aside after ʼAdoniyyāh and_after ʼAⱱīshālōm not he_had_turned_aside and_ Yōʼāⱱ _he_fled to the_tent_of YHWH and_he_took_hold on_the_horns_of the_altar.
29And_it_was_told to/for_the_king Shəlomoh if/because_that he_had_fled Yōʼāⱱ to the_tent_of YHWH and_see/lo/see he_was_beside the_altar and_ Shəlomoh _he_sent DOM Bəyāh the_son_of Yəhōyādāˊ to_say go fall in/on/over_him/it.
30And_ Bəyāh _he_went to the_tent_of YHWH and_he/it_said to_him/it thus he_says the_king come_out and_he/it_said no if/because here I_will_die and_ Bəyāh _he_brought_back DOM the_king message to_say thus he_spoke Yōʼāⱱ and_thus he_answered_me.
31And_he/it_said to_him/it the_king do just_as he_has_spoken and_fall in/on/over_him/it and_you_will_bury_him and_you_will_remove blood(s)_of without_cause which he_has_shed Yōʼāⱱ from_on_me and_from_on the_house_of my_father_of_of.
32And_ YHWH _he_will_bring_back DOM blood_of_his on his/its_head who he_fell on_two_of men righteous and_good from_him/it and_he_killed_them with_sword and_my_of_father Dāvid not he_knew DOM ʼAⱱnēr the_son_of Nēr the_commander_of the_army_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_DOM ˊAmāsāʼ the_son_of Yeter/(Jether) the_commander_of the_army_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
33blood(s)_of_their And_they_will_return on_the_head_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_on_the_head_of his/its_seed to_vanishing_point and_to_Dāvid and_to_his_of_offspring and_to_his_of_house and_to_his_of_throne it_will_belong peace until perpetuity from_with YHWH.
34And_ Bəyāh _he/it_ascended the_son_of Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and_he_fell in/on/over_him/it and_he_put_him_to_death and_he_was_buried in_his_own_of_house in_wilderness.
35And_he/it_gave the_king DOM Bəyāh the_son_of Yəhōyādāˊ in_place_of_him over the_army and_DOM Tsādōq/(Zadok) the_priest/officer he_put the_king in_place_of ʼEⱱyātār.
36And_he_sent the_king and_he/it_called (to)_Shimˊī and_he/it_said to_him/it build to/for_yourself(m) a_house in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_you_will_dwell there and_not you_must_go_out from_there where and_where.
37And_it_was in/on_day you_go_out and_you_will_pass_over DOM the_wadi_of Qidrōn surely_(know) you_will_know if/because_that surely_(die) you_will_die blood_of_your it_will_be on_your_own_of_head.
38And_ Shimˊī _he/it_said to/for_the_king is_good the_message just_as he_has_spoken my_master the_king so he_will_do servant_of_your and_ Shimˊī _he/it_sat_down//remained//lived in_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) days many.
39and_he/it_was from_the_end/extremity three years and_they_fled two_of servants of_Shimˊī to ʼAkīsh the_son_of Maˊₐkāh the_king_of Gat and_people_told to_Shimˊī to_say there your_servants are_in_Gat.
40And_ Shimˊī _he/it_rose_up and_he_saddled DOM donkey_of_his and_he/it_went to_Gat to ʼAkīsh to_seek DOM servants_of_his and_ Shimˊī _he/it_went and_he/it_brought DOM servants_of_his from_Gat.
41And_it_was_told to_Shəlomoh/(Solomon) if/because_that he_had_gone Shimˊī from_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) Gat and_he_had_returned.
42And_he_sent the_king and_he/it_called (to)_Shimˊī and_he/it_said to_him/it am_not did_I_make_you_swear by_YHWH and_did_I_warn (in)_you to_say in/on_day you_go_out and_you_will_go where and_where surely_(know) you_will_know if/because_that surely_(die) you_will_die and_she/it_said to_me is_good the_message I_have_heard.
43And_why not have_you_kept DOM the_oath_of YHWH and_DOM the_command which I_commanded to_you.
44And_he/it_said the_king to Shimˊī you you_know DOM all_of the_evil which it_knows heart_of_your which you_did to_Dāvid father_of_my and_he_will_return YHWH DOM evil_of_your on_your_of_head.
45And_the_king Shəlomoh will_be_blessed and_the_throne_of Dāvid it_will_be established to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH until perpetuity.
46And_he/it_commanded the_king DOM Bəyāh the_son_of Yəhōyādāˊ/(Jehoiada) and_he/it_went_out and_he_fell in/on/over_him/it and_he/it_died and_the_kingdom it_was_established in_the_hand_of Shəlomoh.

2:13 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

2:24 OSHB variant note: ו/יושיבי/ני: (x-qere) ’וַ/יּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֨/נִי֙’: lemma_c/3427 n_1.1.1 morph_HC/Vhw3ms/Sp1cs id_11QNk וַ/יּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֨/נִי֙

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1 KI 2 ©

1 KIIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22