Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBMSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVSLTWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTrRelatedTopicsParallelInterlinearReferenceDictionarySearch

OETBy DocumentBy Section By Chapter Details

OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD1 YHN2 YHN3 YHNREV

1 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

Open English Translation 1 SAM Chapter 21

1 SAM 21 ©

Readers’ Version

Literal Version

21David went to the priest Ahimelek at Nob, but Ahimelek trembled when he saw David and asked him, “Why are you here by yourself? How come you don’t have a companion?”[ref]

2“The king sent me on an errand,” David replied, “but he told me not to tell anyone about the matter that he sent me on. Plus I’ve told my young men where to meet me. 3Now, what food do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread or whatever you can find.”

4“There is no ordinary bread on hand,” the priest answered. “But there is the sacred bread, if only the young men have kept themselves from women.”

5There’s definitely been no women near us for three days,” David told the priest. “That’s how I always do missions. The men[fn] have been pure, even though it was a common journey, and today even more so.”

6So the priest gave him the sacred bread, because there was no other bread there other than the previous day’s bread of the presence which had been removed from in front of Yahweh to be replaced by fresh bread.[ref]

7Now it so happened that one of Sha’ul’s servants was there that day presenting himself to Yahweh. He was Doeg the Edomite, a leader of Sha’ul’s herdsmen.

8David asked Ahimelek, “Do you have any spear or sword here? I didn’t have time to grab my sword or my weapons when I left, because the king’s matter was urgent.”

9I’ve only got Goliat’s sword,” replied the priest. “From the Philistine who you killed in the Elah valley. Look, it’s wrapped in the cloak behind the sacred apron. If you want to take it for yourself, take it, because there’s no other sword around here.”

Yes, there’s no other sword like it,” said David. “Get it for me.”[ref]

10Then David left and continued moving to distance himself from Sha’ul, and he went to King Akish of Gat. 11But Akish’s servants complained to him, “Isn’t that David who’ll become king of Israel? Isn’t he the one they sing about when they dance, chanting, ‘Sha’ul has killed his thousands, and David his tens of thousands?’ ”[ref]

12David listened to those words without any reaction because he was very afraid of what King Akish might do,[ref] 13so he changed his behaviour when he was with them and pretended to be insane. He scratched on wooden doors and let his saliva dribble down his beard.[ref] 14Then King Akish complained to his servants, “Look, that man’s insane. Why did you all bring him to me? 15Don’t I already have enough madmen around here—why add another? Must that man come into my house?”


21:5 The Hebrew says ‘the men’s vessels’ (or ‘containers’). It’s not culturally clear if that referred to their ‘bodies’ (as this translation implies) or to something they carried.


21[fn] and_he/it_rose_up and_he_went and_Yōnātān he_went the_city.
2[fn] and_ Dāvid _he_went to_Nōd to ʼAḩīmelek the_priest/officer and_ ʼAḩīmelek _he_trembled to_ Dāvid _meet and_he/it_said to_him/it why are_you you_alone and_anyone there_is_not with_you.
3[fn] and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to_ʼAḩīmelek the_priest/officer the_king he_commanded_me a_matter and_he/it_said to_me anyone not let_him_know anything DOM the_matter which I am_sending_of_you and_which I_have_commanded_you and_DOM the_young_men I_have_directed to a_place_of a_certain_one a_certain_one.
4[fn] and_now what is_there under hand_of_your five bread[s] give in_my_of_hand or the_that_which_is_found.
5[fn] and_he_answered the_priest/officer DOM Dāvid and_he/it_said there_is_not bread_of profaneness to under hand_of_my if/because (if) bread_of holiness there_is if they_have_kept_themselves the_young_men only from_a_woman.
6[fn] and_ Dāvid _he_answered DOM the_priest/officer and_he/it_said to_him/it if/because (if) woman is_withheld to/for_us as_yesterday three_days_ago when_I_go_out and_ the_vessels_of _they_were of_the_young_men holiness and_he is_a_journey_of profaneness and_indeed if/because the_day it_is_holy in_vessel.
7[fn] and_he_gave to_him/it the_priest/officer a_holy_thing if/because not it_was there bread if/because (if) the_bread_of the_presence which_had_been_removed from_to/for_face/front/presence YHWH to_put bread_of heat in/on_day it_was_taken_away.
8[fn] and_there a_man one_of_the_servants_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) in_the_day (the)_that he_was_detained to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH and_his/its_name was_Doʼēg the_ʼEdōmite the_mighty_one_of the_shepherds who belonged_to_Shāʼūl.
9[fn] and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to_ʼAḩīmelek and_not there_is here under hand_of_your a_spear or a_sword if/because both sword_of_my and_also weapons_of_my not I_took in_my_of_hand if/because it_was the_matter_of the_king urgent.
10[fn] and_he/it_said the_priest/officer the_sword_of Gāləyat the_Philistine whom you_struck_down in ʼĒlāh here it is_wrapped in_cloak behind the_ephod if DOM_her/it you_will_take to/for_yourself(m) take_it if/because there_is_not another except_it in_this_place and_ Dāvid _he/it_said there_is_not like_it give_it to/for_me.
11[fn] and_ Dāvid _he/it_rose_up and_he_fled in_the_day (the)_that from_face/in_front_of Shāʼūl and_he_went to ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat.
12[fn] and_ the_servants_of _they_said of_ʼAkīsh to_him/it am_not is_this Dāvid the_king_of the_earth/land am_not of_this_one do_people_sing in_dancing(s) to_say he_has_struck_down Shāʼūl/(Saul) (on)_his_of_thousands[fn] and_Dāvid (on)_his_ten_of_thousands[fn].
13[fn] and_ Dāvid _he/it_assigned DOM the_words/messages the_these in_his_of_heart and_he_was_afraid exceedingly from_face/in_front_of ʼAkīsh the_king_of Gat.
14[fn] and_he_changed_it DOM sense_of_his in_their_of_eyes and_he_acted_like_a_madman in_their_of_hand and_he_made_marks[fn] on the_doors_of the_gate and_he_made_to_flow_down spittle_of_his to beard_of_his.
15[fn] and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_said to servants_of_his there you(pl)_see a_man behaving_like_a_madman to/for_what do_you(pl)_bring DOM_him/it to_me.
OET logo mark

1 SAM 21 ©

1 SAMIntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31