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BSB by section GEN 4:1

GEN 4:1–4:16 ©

Cain and Abel

Cain and Abel

(Hebrews 11:4)


4And Adam had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain.[fn]

“With the help of the LORD I have brought forth a man,” she said.


2Later she gave birth to Cain’s brother Abel.

Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, while Cain was a tiller of the soil. 3So in the course of time, Cain brought some of the fruit of the soil as an offering to the LORD, 4while Abel brought the best portions of the firstborn of his flock.

And the LORD looked with favor on Abel and his offering, 5but He had no regard for Cain and his offering. So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell.


6“Why are you angry,” said the LORD to Cain, “and why has your countenance fallen? 7If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you refuse to do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires you,[fn] but you must master it.”


8Then Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out to the field.” [fn] And while they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.


9And the LORD said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”

“I do not know!” he answered. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”


10“What have you done?” replied the LORD. “The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to Me from the ground. 11Now you are cursed and banished from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12When you till the ground, it will no longer yield its produce to you. You will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.”


13But Cain said to the LORD, “My punishment [fn] is greater than I can bear. 14Behold, this day You have driven me from the face of the earth, and from Your face I will be hidden; I will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.”


15“Not so!”[fn] replied the LORD. “If anyone slays Cain, then Cain will be avenged sevenfold.” And the LORD placed a mark on Cain, so that no one who found him would kill him.


16So Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod,[fn] east of Eden.


4:1 Cain sounds like the Hebrew for acquired or brought forth.

4:7 Or it desires to control you

4:8 SP, LXX, Syriac, and Vulgate; Hebrew Then Cain spoke to his brother Abel.

4:13 Or guilt or sin

4:15 LXX, Vulgate, and Syriac; Hebrew “Very well!” or “Therefore:”

4:16 Nod means wandering.

GEN 4:1–4:16 ©

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