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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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פחד

Strong’s: H6342

Associated OET lemmas: פָּחַד

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: פַּחַד · פַּחְדָּה

Sense 1: to tremble

Semantic domains: Unsteady (002001001064)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = process by which humans tremble or shake, ◄ as a result of strong emotions of joy, awe, or fear

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: חרד · רגז · רְעָדָה

ISA 19:16: RV ISA 19:16 · LV ISA 19:16 · Read together ISA 19:16

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OET-RV ISA 19:16

16 When that happens, the Mitsrim (Egyptians) will tremble like women, dreading Commander-in-chief Yahweh’s raised fist held against them.

OET-LV ISA 19:16

16 In_the_day (the)_that it_will_be Miʦrayim like_women and_it_will_tremble and_it_will_be_in_dread from_face/in_front_of the_brandishing_of the_hand_of YHWH soldiers/messengers which he is_brandishing on/upon/above_him/it.

ISA 19:17: RV ISA 19:17 · LV ISA 19:17 · Read together ISA 19:17

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OET-RV ISA 19:17

17 Yehudah (Judah) (the land of Yehudah) will become an object of terror to Mitsrayim (Egypt). Whenever they’re reminded of Yehudah they’ll become afraid, because of what Commander-in-chief Yahweh is planning against them.

OET-LV ISA 19:17

17 And_ the_land_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) _it_will_become to_Miʦrayim (into)_an_object_of_terror every one_whom someone_will_bring_to_remembrance DOM_her/it to_him/it he_will_be_in_dread from_face/in_front_of the_plan_of YHWH soldiers/messengers which he is_planning on/upon/above_him/it.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

ISA: RV ISA 19:16–17 · RV ISA 33:14 · RV ISA 60:5 · LV ISA 19:16–17 · LV ISA 33:14 · LV ISA 60:5 · Read together ISA 19:16–17 · Read together ISA 33:14 · Read together ISA 60:5

JER: RV JER 33:9 · LV JER 33:9 · Read together JER 33:9

Sense 2: to cause to tremble

Semantic domains: Unsteady (002001001064)

Core domains: Body (019); Confidence and Fear (043); Security (152)

Definition: = causative process by which an emotion of strong fear and a concern for one's safety causes one's body to tremble or shake

Forms: vbhif-

Synonyms: רְעָדָה

JOB 4:14: RV JOB 4:14 · LV JOB 4:14 · Read together JOB 4:14

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OET-RV JOB 4:14

14 I was hit by fear and trembling—
 ⇔ my bones were shaking with fright.

OET-LV JOB 4:14

14 Fear it_happened_to_me and_trembling and_the_multitude_of my_bones_of_my it_caused_to_tremble.

Sense 3: to be terrified, to be in awe of, to dread

Semantic domains: Afraid (002001002001)

Core domains: Body (019); Confidence and Fear (043); Security (152)

Definition: literally: to tremble; hence: = state in which humans experience a strong fear and a concern for their safety, usually accompanied by trembling

Forms: vbqal-; vbpiel

Synonyms: בהל · חָגָּא · יגר · ירא · ירה · פַּחַד

DEU 28:66: RV DEU 28:66 · LV DEU 28:66 · Read together DEU 28:66

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OET-RV DEU 28:66

66 Time will go very slowly for you, and you’ll be scared both night and day, without any certainty in your life.

OET-LV DEU 28:66

66 And_ life_of_your _they_will_be hung_up to/for_yourself(m) from_in_front and_you_will_be_in_dread night and_by_day and_not you_will_trust in_life_of_your.

DEU 28:67: RV DEU 28:67 · LV DEU 28:67 · Read together DEU 28:67

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OET-RV DEU 28:67

67 In the morning you’ll say, ‘If only it was evening,’ and in the evening you’ll say, ‘If only it was morning,’ because of the continual tightness in your stomach and because of the sights you’ll have to witness.

OET-LV DEU 28:67

67 In_morning you_will_say who will_he_give evening and_in_evening you_will_say who will_he_give morning from_the_dread_of your_heart_of_your which you_will_dread and_from_the_sight[s]_of your_two’s_eyes_of_your which you_will_see.
All 16 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 28:66–67 · LV DEU 28:66–67 · Read together DEU 28:66–67

JOB: RV JOB 3:25 · RV JOB 23:15 · LV JOB 3:25 · LV JOB 23:15 · Read together JOB 3:25 · Read together JOB 23:15

PSA: RV PSA 14:5 · RV PSA 27:1 · RV PSA 53:5 · RV PSA 78:53 · RV PSA 119:161 · LV PSA 14:5 · LV PSA 27:1 · LV PSA 53:6 · LV PSA 78:53 · LV PSA 119:161 · Read together PSA 14:5 · Read together PSA 27:1 · Read together PSA 53:5 · Read together PSA 78:53 · Read together PSA 119:161

PRO: RV PRO 3:24 · RV PRO 28:14 · LV PRO 3:24 · LV PRO 28:14 · Read together PRO 3:24 · Read together PRO 28:14

ISA: RV ISA 12:2 · RV ISA 44:8 · RV ISA 44:11 · RV ISA 51:13 · LV ISA 12:2 · LV ISA 44:8 · LV ISA 44:11 · LV ISA 51:13 · Read together ISA 12:2 · Read together ISA 44:8 · Read together ISA 44:11 · Read together ISA 51:13

JER: RV JER 36:24 · LV JER 36:24 · Read together JER 36:24

Sense 4: to turn in terror to (someone else)

Semantic domains: Afraid (002001002001)

Core domains: Body (019); Confidence and Fear (043); Security (152)

Definition: literally: to tremble; hence: = action by which humans experience a strong fear and a concern for their safety, usually accompanied by trembling, and turn to someone else for help and support

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: ירא

JER 36:16: RV JER 36:16 · LV JER 36:16 · Read together JER 36:16

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OET-RV JER 36:16

16 When they heard it all, they were afraid and decided together that they needed to report it all to the king,

OET-LV JER 36:16

16 And_he/it_was just_as_they_heard DOM all_of the_words/messages they_were_in_dread each to his/its_neighbour and_they_said to Bārūk certainly_(tell) we_will_tell to/for_the_king DOM all_of the_things the_these.

HOS 3:5: RV HOS 3:5 · LV HOS 3:5 · Read together HOS 3:5

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OET-RV HOS 3:5

5 Afterwards, the Israeli people will return and want to follow Yahweh their god and David their king, and in the final days, they’ll come trembling to Yahweh and to his goodness.

OET-LV HOS 3:5

5 After the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_will_return and_they_will_seek DOM YHWH god_of_their and_DOM Dāvid king_of_their and_they_will_be_in_dread to YHWH and_near/to goodness_of_his in_end/latter the_days.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

JER: RV JER 36:16 · LV JER 36:16 · Read together JER 36:16

HOS: RV HOS 3:5 · LV HOS 3:5 · Read together HOS 3:5

MIC: RV MIC 7:17 · LV MIC 7:17 · Read together MIC 7:17