Hebrew root (lemma) ‘גִּדּוּף’ (giddūf)

← גִּדּוּף ⌂ →

Key: khaki:verbs.
Bold in each verse marks the word or words linked to that example’s source word, where an alignment is available.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong). An unbolded RV line may have no alignment for this word. See the OET key for other text colours and marks.

This root form (lemma) ‘גִּדּוּף’ is used in 2 different forms in the Hebrew originals: וְ,גִדּוּפֵי (1, C,Ncbpc), לְ,גִדּוּפִים (1, R,Ncbpa).

It is glossed in 2 different ways: ‘to,reviling_words’(1), ‘and,the_reviling_words_of’(1).

Have 2 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘גִּדּוּף’ (giddūf) in the Hebrew originals

ISA 43:28 לְ,גִדּוּפִים (lə, giddūfīm) R,Ncbpa contextual morpheme glosses=‘to, reviling_words’ morpheme glosses=‘to, reviling’ OSHB ISA 43:28 word 8

OET-LV: 28 And_I _will _profane the_officials _of holiness and_I _will _give to _(the)_destruction Yaˊₐqoⱱ and_Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) to_reviling_words/messages. (ISA 43:28)

OET-RV: 28 so I’ll defile your sacred officials,
⇔ and send destruction to Ya’akov (Jacob),
⇔ ≈ and insults to Yisrael (Israel). (ISA 43:28)

ZEP 2:8 וְ,גִדּוּפֵי (və, giddūfēy) C,Ncbpc contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, the_reviling_words_of’ morpheme glosses=‘and, revilings_of’ OSHB ZEP 2:8 word 4

OET-LV: 8 I _have _heard the _reproach _of Mōʼāⱱ and_the_reviling_words/messages_of the _people _of ˊAmmōn who they _have _reproached DOM people _of_my and_they _have _magnified _themselves on territory _of_their. (ZEP 2:8)

OET-RV: ⇔  8 I’ve heard Moav’s (Moab) mocking
⇔ ≈ and the Amonim’ insults.
⇔ They’ve insulted my people
⇔ and built up their forces against their border. (ZEP 2:8)

Lemmas with some of the same root consonants as ‘גדוף’ (gdvf)

Have 7 uses of Hebrew root (lemma) ‘גָּדַף’ (gādaf) in the Hebrew originals

NUM 15:30 מְגַדֵּף (məgaddēf) Vprmsa contextual word gloss=‘[is]_blaspheming’ word gloss=‘blasphemes’ OSHB NUM 15:30 word 13

OET-LV: 30 And_the_person who it _will _act with_a _hand raised one _of the_native-born and_from the_sojourner[s] DOM YHWH he is_blaspheming and_ the_living _creatures the_that _it _will _be _cut _off from_the _midst _of people _of_its. (NUM 15:30)

OET-RV: 30 However, any person who disobeys defiantly, whether native-born or foreigner, they are slandering Yahweh and that person must be driven out of the community (NUM 15:30)

2 KI 19:6 גִּדְּפוּ (giddəfū) Vpp3cp contextual word gloss=‘they_have_blasphemed’ word gloss=‘blasphemed’ OSHB 2 KI 19:6 word 18

OET-LV: 6 And_he/it _said to/for_them Yəshaˊ^yāh thus you(pl)_will _say to master(s)_of_your(pl) thus YHWH he _says do _not be _afraid from_face/in _front _of the_words/messages which you _have _heard which the _servants _of the _king _of ʼAshshūr they_have_blasphemed DOM_me. (KI2 19:6)

OET-RV: 6 he told them, “This is what you all should tell your master: Yahweh says that you needn’t be afraid of what you heard when those young men from the Assyrian king insulted him. (KI2 19:6)

2 KI 19:22 וְ,גִדַּפְתָּ (və, giddaftā) C,Vpp2ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, have_you_blasphemed?’ morpheme glosses=‘and, blasphemed’ OSHB 2 KI 19:22 word 4

OET-LV: 22 DOM whom have _you _taunted and_have_you_blasphemed and_on whom have _you _raised a _voice and_have _you _lifted _up height eyes _of_your on the _holy_one_of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (KI2 19:22)

OET-RV: 22 Who did you think you were teasing and insulting?
⇔ Who did you think you were shouting at?
⇔ Did you raise your eyebrows against Yisrael’s holy one? (KI2 19:22)

PSA 44:17 וּ,מְגַדֵּף (ū, məgaddēf) C,Vprmsa contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, [one_who]_reviles’ morpheme glosses=‘and, reviler’ OSHB PSA 44:17 word 3

OET-LV: 17  From_the _sound _of one _who_taunts and_one_who_reviles from_face/in _front _of an _enemy and_an _avenger. (PSA 44:17)

OET-RV: 16 because of hearing those who taunt and insult me—
⇔ facing those vengeful enemies. (PSA 44:16)

ISA 37:6 גִּדְּפוּ (giddəfū) Vpp3cp contextual word gloss=‘they_have_blasphemed’ word gloss=‘blasphemed’ OSHB ISA 37:6 word 18

OET-LV: 6 And_he/it _said to_them Yəshaˊ^yāh thus you(pl)_will _say to master(s)_of_your(pl) thus YHWH he _says do _not be _afraid from_face/in _front _of the_words/messages which you _have _heard which the _servants _of the _king _of ʼAshshūr they_have_blasphemed me. (ISA 37:6)

OET-RV: 6 he told them to tell their master, “Yahweh says not to be afraid because of the words that you heard when the Assyrian king’s servants insulted me. (ISA 37:6)

ISA 37:23 וְ,גִדַּפְתָּ (və, giddaftā) C,Vpp2ms contextual morpheme glosses=‘and, have_you_blasphemed?’ morpheme glosses=‘and, blasphemed’ OSHB ISA 37:23 word 4

OET-LV: 23 DOM whom have _you _taunted and_have_you_blasphemed and_on whom have _you _raised a _voice and_have _you _lifted _up height eyes _of_your against the _holy_one_of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel). (ISA 37:23)

OET-RV: 23 Who is it that you’ve defied and insulted?
⇔ Who did you raise your voice against
⇔ and arrogantly challenged?
⇔ It was Yisrael’s holy one. (ISA 37:23)

EZE 20:27 גִּדְּפוּ (giddəfū) Vpp3cp contextual word gloss=‘they_blasphemed’ word gloss=‘blasphemed’ OSHB EZE 20:27 word 16

OET-LV: 27 For_so/thus/hence speak to the _house _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) Oh _son _of humankind and_you _will _say to_them thus my_master YHWH he _says again this ancestors _of_your(pl) they_blasphemed me when_they_acted _unfaithfully against_me unfaithfulness. (EZE 20:27)

OET-RV: 27 Therefore, son of humanity, speak to the Israeli people and tell them that the master Yahweh says this: ‘That was also how your ancestors blasphemed me when they were unfaithful to me. (EZE 20:27)