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OET GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

ZEPIntroC1C2C3

OET by section ZEP 2:4

ZEP 2:4–2:15 ©

The demolition of places near Israel

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Readers’ Version

Literal Version 

2:4 The demolition of places near Israel

4Because Azzah (Gaza) will become abandoned,

and Ashkelon will become a ruin.

The people of Ashdod will be driven out by noon,

and Ekron will be overthrown.[ref]

5The inhabitants of the coastal region are to be pitied,

the nation of the Kerethites.

Yahweh’s decision is against you all,

Canaan, land of the Philistines.

I’ll destroy you until no one remains.

6The coastal region will become pastures of meadows for shepherds

and pens for flocks.

7The remainding survivors from Yehudah will inhabit that region.

They will shepherd their flocks on that land.

They’ll lie down in their houses in Ashkelon in the evening,

because their God Yahweh will visit them, and he’ll restore their fortune.


8I’ve heard Moav’s mocking

and the Ammonites’ insults.

They’ve insulted my people

and built up their forces against their border.[ref]

9Army commander Yahweh, Israel’s God, declares:

As certain as I’m alive,

Moab will become like Sodom,

and the Ammonites like Gomorrah,

overrun by nettles and salt-pits—in ruins forever.

The remnant of my people will plunder them,

and the remainder of my nation will take possesion of them.[ref]

10That will be the fruit of their pride,

because they mocked and talked themselves up

against the people of army commander Yahweh.

11The people of Moab and Ammon will be very scared when Yahweh punishes them.

He’ll do that so powerfully that people will stop worshiping all other gods.

People in every nation will worship Yahweh instead—each person in their own country.


12Also you, Ethiopians (Kushites), will be killed by my sword.[ref]


13Yahweh will punish those in the north.

Yes, he’ll destroy Assyria.

He’ll turn Nineveh into ruins

it’ll become a dry place like the desert.[ref]

14Herds of every kind of wild animals will lie down in the middle of it,

Various kinds of owls will sit on the pillars still standing.

A call will hoot in the window.

Rubble will blocking any doorways still upright,

because the cedar planks will be exposed.

15This is the proud city where people lived in security.

The one with a reputation:No other city compares with me.”

How it’s become a ruin—a home for the wild animals.

Every one passing by will hiss at it in derision,

and shake their fist remembering their hate for it.


4If/because ˊAzzāh abandoned it_will_be and_ʼAshqəlōn as_desolation ʼAshdōd in/on/at/with_noon driven_out_her and_ˊEqrōn it_will_be_plucked_up.
5woe_to the_inhabitants_of the_region_of the_sea the_nation_of [the]_Kerethites the_word_of YHWH against_you_all Oh_Kinaˊan/(Canaan) the_land_of [the]_Fəlishtiy and_destroy_you until_there_is_no an_inhabitant.
6And_be the_region_of the_sea pastures_of meadows_of shepherds and_pens_of sheep.
7And_ [the]_region _it_was for_remnant_of the_house_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) on_which pasture in/on/at/with_houses_of ʼAshqəlōn in/on/at/with_evening lie_down if/because mindful_them YHWH god_of_their and_restore fortunes_of_their[fn].
8I_have_heard the_reproach_of Mōʼāⱱ and_revilings_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn who they_have_reproached DOM people_of_my and_made_boasts on territory_of_their.
9For_so/thus/hence [by]_the_life of_me the_utterance_of YHWH hosts the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because Mōʼāⱱ like_Şədom it_will_be and_the_sons of_ˊAmmōn like_ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) a_place_possessed_of weed[s] and_pits_of salt and_wasteland until perpetuity the_remnant_of people_of_my plunder_them and_remainder_of wwww[fn] possess_them.
10This to/for_them in_place_of pride_of_their if/because they_reproached and_boasted on the_people_of YHWH hosts.
11YHWH [will_be]_awesome to_them if/because he_will_make_lean DOM all_of the_gods_of the_earth/land and_bow_down to_him/it everyone in_place_of_its all_of the_islands_of the_nations.
12Also you_all Oh_Kūshiy/(Cushi)tes [are_those]_slain_of sword_of_my they.
13And_stretch_out his/its_hand on [the]_north and_destroy DOM ʼAshshūr and_make DOM Nīnəvēh as_desolation a_dry_region like_the_wilderness.
14And_lie_down in/on/at/with_midst_of_her herds every_of wild_animal_of a_nation both wilderness_owl as_well_as hedgehog in/on/at/with_capitals_of_her they_will_spend_the_night a_sound it_will_sing in/on/at/with_window desolation in/on/at/with_threshold if/because cedar-work he_will_lay_bare.
15This[fn][fn] the_city the_exultant the_lived in_security the_said in/on/at/with_heart_of_her I and_there_is_no_one_of_me [am]_yet how it_has_become into_desolation a_resting_place for_THE_wild_animals every [one_who]_passes_by on/upon_it(f) he_will_hiss he_will_shake his/its_hand.

2:7 Variant note: שבות/ם: (x-qere) ’שְׁבִיתָֽ/ם’: lemma_7622 n_0 morph_HNcfsc/Sp3mp id_36AXb שְׁבִיתָֽ/ם

2:9 Variant note: גוי: (x-qere) ’גּוֹיִ֖/י’: lemma_1471 a n_0.0 morph_HNcmsc/Sp1cs id_36gBW גּוֹיִ֖/י

2:15 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.

2:15 Note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

ZEP 2:4–2:15 ©

ZEPIntroC1C2C3