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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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φέρω

MainId: 005232000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: φ

StrongCodes: G5342

AlternateLemmas: φέρομαι

Notes: {'Caller': 1, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['04302002700010', '04302002700032'], 'Content': 'It is possible that the occurrence of φέρω in {S:04302002700010 04302002700032} should be classified merely as an instance of ‘bringing’ or ‘carrying,’ but the focus seems to be far more upon placement at a particular location. The element of movement appears to be entirely secondary.'}

BaseForms:

1. BaseFormID: 005232001000000

   PartsOfSpeech: verb

   Inflections:

   1. Lemma: φέρω

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: fut.

      Realizations: οἴσω

   2. Lemma: φέρω

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: aor.

      Realizations: ἤνεγκα

   3. Lemma: φέρω

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: inf.

      Realizations: ['ἐνεγκεῖν', 'ἐνέγκαι']

   4. Lemma: φέρω

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: ptc.

      Realizations: ἐνέγκας

   5. Lemma: φέρω

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: aor.pass.

      Realizations: ἠνέχθην

   6. Lemma: φέρω

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Form: ptc.

      Realizations: ἐνεχθείς

   RelatedLemmas: [{'Word': 'ἀναφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'ἀποφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'ἀποφορτίζομαι', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'διαφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'διάφορος', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'διηνεκής', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'δωροφορία', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'εἰσφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'ἐπιφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'εὐφορέω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'θανατηφόρος', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'καρποφορέω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'καρποφόρος', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'καταφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'παραφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'παρεισφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'περιφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'πληροφορέω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'πληροφορία', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'ποταμοφόρητος', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'προσφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'προσφορά', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'συμφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'σύμφορον', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'τελεσφορέω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'τροποφορέω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'τροφοφορέω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'ὑποφέρω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'φορέω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'φόρος', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'φορτίζω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'φορτίον', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'φωσφόρος', 'Meanings': []}]

   LEXMeanings:

   1. LEXID: 005232001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 15.187

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Linear Movement

      LEXSubDomains: Carry, Bear

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to bear or carry something from one place to another

         Glosses: ['to carry', 'to bear', 'to take along']

      LEXReferences: MAT 14:11, MAT 14:18, MARK 2:3, LUKE 5:18, LUKE 23:26, LUKE 24:1, YHN 2:8, YHN 2:8, YHN 4:33, YHN 19:39, ACTs 4:34, HEB 13:13, REV 21:24, REV 21:26

   2. LEXID: 005232001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 15.166

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Linear Movement

      LEXSubDomains: Lead, Bring, Take

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to cause to move to a place, with a possible implication of assistance or firm control

         Glosses: ['to take', 'to carry', 'to bring']

      LEXReferences: MAT 14:11, MAT 17:17, MARK 1:32, MARK 6:27, MARK 6:28, MARK 7:32, MARK 8:22, MARK 9:17, MARK 9:19, MARK 9:20, MARK 11:2, MARK 11:7, MARK 12:15, MARK 12:16, MARK 15:22, LUKE 15:23, YHN 21:10, YHN 21:18, ACTs 4:37, ACTs 5:2, ACTs 5:16, ACTs 14:13, 2TIM 4:13, 1PET 1:13, 2YHN 1:10

   3. LEXID: 005232001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 15.160

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Linear Movement

      LEXSubDomains: Drive Along, Carry Along

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to cause an object to move by means of a force

         Glosses: ['to drive along', 'to carry along']

      LEXReferences: ACTs 27:15, ACTs 27:17

   4. LEXID: 005232001004000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 36.1

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Guide, Discipline, Follow

      LEXSubDomains: Guide, Lead

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to so influence others as to cause them to follow a recommended course of action

         Glosses: ['to guide', 'to direct', 'to lead']

         Comments: In some languages it is difficult to distinguish readily between expressions for ‘leading’ and those which refer to ‘ruling’ or ‘governing,’ but it is important to try to distinguish clearly between these two different sets of interpersonal relations. In some languages, the concept of ‘leading’ can be expressed by ‘showing how to’ or ‘demonstrating how one ought to.’ In other languages it is possible to speak of ‘leading’ as simply ‘going ahead of,’ but too often such an expression may designate only ‘a scout’ who goes ahead to see whether things are safe, or it may refer only to a person who insists on his prerogative as the most distinguished person in a group.

      LEXReferences: 2PET 1:21

   5. LEXID: 005232001005000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 82.12

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Spacial Orientations

      LEXSubDomains: Left, Right, Straight Ahead, Opposite

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to be oriented in the direction of a movement

         Glosses: ['to lead to', 'to lead into']

      LEXReferences: ACTs 12:10

   6. LEXID: 005232001006000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 13.133

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

      LEXSubDomains: Happen

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to cause something adverse to happen to someone, usually in connection with accusations or condemnations

         Glosses: ['to bring against', 'to cause to happen to', 'to bring about']

      LEXReferences: YHN 18:29, ACTs 25:18

   7. LEXID: 005232001007000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 85.42

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Existence in Space

      LEXSubDomains: Put, Place

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to put or place an object by moving it to a particular point

         Glosses: ['to put', 'to place']

      LEXReferences: YHN 20:27, YHN 20:27

   8. LEXID: 005232001008000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 90.64

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Case

      LEXSubDomains: Experiencer

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to experience an event or state which may be burdensome or difficult

         Glosses: ['to experience', 'to bear up under', 'to undergo']

      LEXReferences: HEB 13:13

   9. LEXID: 005232001009000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 13.35

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

      LEXSubDomains: State

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

         DefinitionShort: to cause to continue by sustaining or maintaining a state

         Glosses: ['to sustain', 'to maintain']

         Comments: In some languages, however, the closest equivalent of this expression in {S:05800100300022} may be ‘causing everything to continue to be as it is by his powerful word.’|It is also possible to interpret φέρω in {S:05800100300022} as ‘to cause to continue to exist,’ in which case it may be classified after {D:13.89}. However, the focus seems to be on the state of being.

      LEXReferences: HEB 1:3, 2PET 1:17, 2PET 1:18, 2PET 1:21, 2PET 2:11

   10. LEXID: 005232001010000

       LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

       LEXEntryCode: 70.5

       LEXIndent: 0

       LEXDomains: Real, Unreal

       LEXSenses:

       1. LanguageCode: en

          LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

          DefinitionShort: to present evidence that something has actually happened

          Glosses: ['to show something happened', 'to demonstrate something was real']

          Comments: In rendering φέρω in {S:05800901600012}, it may be necessary to redistribute the semantic components even as in the case of the English translation, for example, ‘to show … actually …’

       LEXReferences: HEB 9:16

   11. LEXID: 005232001011000

       LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

       LEXEntryCode: 31.55

       LEXIndent: 0

       LEXDomains: Hold a View, Believe, Trust

       LEXSubDomains: Accept As True

       LEXSenses:

       1. LanguageCode: en

          LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

          DefinitionShort: to accept, but with the implication of the truth being difficult to comprehend or to respond to properly

          Glosses: ['to accept', 'to receive']

       LEXReferences: HEB 12:20

   12. LEXID: 005232001012000

       LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

       LEXEntryCode: 25.176

       LEXIndent: 0

       LEXDomains: Attitudes and Emotions

       LEXSubDomains: Patience, Endurance, Perseverance

       LEXSenses:

       1. LanguageCode: en

          LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

          DefinitionShort: to put up with annoyance or difficulty

          Glosses: ['to put up with', 'to endure']

       LEXReferences: ROM 9:22

   13. LEXID: 005232001013000

       LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

       LEXEntryCode: 23.199

       LEXIndent: 0

       LEXDomains: Physiological Processes and States

       LEXSubDomains: Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed

       LEXSenses:

       1. LanguageCode: en

          LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

          DefinitionShort: to produce fruit or seed (of plants)

          Glosses: ['to bear fruit', 'to produce fruit', 'to produce seed', 'to yield']

       LEXReferences: MARK 4:8

   14. LEXID: 005232001014000

       LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

       LEXEntryCode: 23.199

       LEXIndent: 0

       LEXDomains: Physiological Processes and States

       LEXSubDomains: Ripen, Produce Fruit, Bear Seed

       LEXCollocations: καρπὸν φέρω

       LEXSenses:

       1. LanguageCode: en

          LastEdited: 2023-01-03 16:36:44

          DefinitionShort: to produce fruit or seed (of plants)

          Glosses: ['to bear fruit', 'to produce fruit', 'to produce seed', 'to yield']

       LEXReferences: YHN 12:24, YHN 15:2, YHN 15:2, YHN 15:2, YHN 15:4, YHN 15:5, YHN 15:8, YHN 15:16

   15. LEXID: 005232001015000

       LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

       LEXEntryCode: 15.11

       LEXIndent: 0

       LEXDomains: Linear Movement

       LEXSubDomains: Move, Come/Go

       LEXForms: φέρομαι[a]

       LEXSenses:

       1. LanguageCode: en

          LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

          DefinitionShort: to move from one place to another, with the possible implication of causing the movement of some other object or objects

          Glosses: ['to move', 'to come', 'to blow']

          Comments: It is possible that in {S:04400200200018} φέρομαι should be understood in an idiomatic sense of ‘blowing,’ since it is combined with the noun for ‘wind’ ({L:πνοή}[a], {D:14.4}). In any event, one must often translate φέρομαι[a] as ‘blowing,’ since this is frequently the appropriate type of term to use in speaking of the movement of wind.

       LEXReferences: ACTs 2:2

   16. LEXID: 005232001016000

       LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

       LEXEntryCode: 13.58

       LEXIndent: 0

       LEXDomains: Be, Become, Exist, Happen

       LEXSubDomains: Change of State

       LEXForms: φέρομαι[b]

       LEXSenses:

       1. LanguageCode: en

          LastEdited: 2022-05-09 08:18:37

          DefinitionShort: (a figurative extension of meaning of φέρομαι[a] ‘to move from one place to another,’ {D:15.11}) to change from one state to another, with the implication of progressive development

          Glosses: ['to change to', 'to move on to', 'to progress']

       LEXReferences: HEB 6:1