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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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κρυπτός

Strong’s: G2927

Associated OET lemmas: κρυπτός

UBS entries sharing a lemma or Strong’s identifier: κρυφαῖος (G2927a)

Form 1

Part of speech: adjc.

Inflections: κρυπτός; -ή, -όν

Related lemmas: κρύπτω

Sense 1: secret, hidden, not able to be made known

Semantic entry: 28.69

Semantic domains: Know

Subdomains: Not Able To Be Known, Secret

Definition: pertaining to not being able to be known, in view of the fact that it has been kept secret

Notes: In a number of languages there may be complications involved in what could be regarded as a triple negation in the sense that ‘nothing,’ ‘secret’ (in the sense of ‘not known’), and ‘not be made known’ are all semantic negations. It may therefore be better to render RV MAT 10:26 · LV MAT 10:26 · Read together MAT 10:26 as ‘everything that is now not known will be made known.’|In a number of languages ‘secret’ is regularly expressed as ‘not known’ or ‘what is kept from being known.’

MAT 6:4: RV MAT 6:4 · LV MAT 6:4 · Read together MAT 6:4

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OET-RV MAT 6:4

4 so that your giving will be private, yet your father who sees everything you do will give back to you.

OET-LV MAT 6:4

4 so_that the alms of_you may_be in the secret, and the father of_you, the one seeing in the secret, will_be_giving_back to_you.

MAT 6:6: RV MAT 6:6 · LV MAT 6:6 · Read together MAT 6:6

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OET-RV MAT 6:6

6 Instead, when you pray, go into a private room and shut the door, then pray to your father who’s not visible to you. Then your father who sees everything will reward you.

OET-LV MAT 6:6

6 But you whenever you_may_be_praying, come_in into the private_room of_you and having_shut the door of_you, pray to_the father of_you, who is in the secret, and the father of_you, the one seeing in the secret, will_be_giving_back to_you.
All 10 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 6:4 · RV MAT 6:6 · RV MAT 10:26 · LV MAT 6:4 · LV MAT 6:6 · LV MAT 10:26 · Read together MAT 6:4 · Read together MAT 6:6 · Read together MAT 10:26

MRK: RV MRK 4:22 · LV MRK 4:22 · Read together MRK 4:22

LUK: RV LUK 8:17 · RV LUK 12:2 · LV LUK 8:17 · LV LUK 12:2 · Read together LUK 8:17 · Read together LUK 12:2

JHN: RV JHN 7:4 · RV JHN 7:10 · RV JHN 18:20 · LV JHN 7:4 · LV JHN 7:10 · LV JHN 18:20 · Read together JHN 7:4 · Read together JHN 7:10 · Read together JHN 18:20

CO2: RV CO2 4:2 · LV CO2 4:2 · Read together CO2 4:2

Sense 2: the inner being, the inmost being, inwardly

Semantic entry: 26.1

Semantic domains: Psychological Faculties

Definition: (idiom, literally: the hidden (person)) the psychological faculty, including intellectual, emotional, and spiritual aspects, in contrast with the purely physical aspects of human existence

Notes: A strictly literal rendering of ἀλλ ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ Ἰουδαῖος might be misunderstood in RV ROM 2:29 · LV ROM 2:29 · Read together ROM 2:29 to refer only to the fact of circumcision, which would be something which would normally not be evident.|In a number of languages it is quite impossible to speak of the psychological faculty of a person as being merely ‘that which is within.’ It is frequently necessary to refer to a particular organ of the body, for example, ‘the heart’ or ‘the liver’ or ‘the spleen.’ In some languages, however, one may refer to this faculty as being ‘the person who stands inside’ or ‘the real person’ or even ‘the other person.’|In RV LUK 17:21 · LV LUK 17:21 · Read together LUK 17:21 the phrase ἐντὸς ὑμῶν in the statement ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν ‘look, God’s reign is within you’ may constitute a reference to the same inner being designated by the phrases ὁ ἔσω and ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ. On this basis some scholars have suggested that the phrase ἐντὸς ὑμῶν can be interpreted as a potentiality for participation and hence be translated ‘within your grasp,’ but it is more likely that one should understand the phrase ἐντὸς ὑμῶν in RV LUK 17:21 · LV LUK 17:21 · Read together LUK 17:21 as a spacial relationship, for example, ‘in your midst’ or ‘among you’ (see 83.9: ἀνά / 83.9: εἰς / 83.9: ἐν / 83.9: ἐντός / 83.9: ἐπί / 83.9: μέσος / 83.9: μετά / 83.9: παρά / 83.9: πρός).

Collocations: ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ (ἄνθρωπος)

ROM 2:29: RV ROM 2:29 · LV ROM 2:29 · Read together ROM 2:29

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OET-RV ROM 2:29

29 but they’re a Yehudi even in their private life and through circumcision of their heart—by the spirit and not by the letter of the law—earning praise not from people, but from God.

OET-LV ROM 2:29

29 but the one on the secret a_Youdaios is, and circumcision is of_heart, by the_spirit, not by_the_letter, of_whom the praise not of humans, but of the god.

PE1 3:4: RV PE1 3:4 · LV PE1 3:4 · Read together PE1 3:4

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OET-RV PE1 3:4

4 but on the inner person with a gentle and quiet spirit that’s indestructible and which God considers precious.

OET-LV PE1 3:4

4 but the hidden person of_the heart, in the indestructible beauty of_the gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious before the god.

Sense 3: secret information, secret knowledge, secrets

Semantic entry: 28.75

Semantic domains: Know

Subdomains: Not Able To Be Known, Secret

Definition: the content of what is not able to be known

Collocations: τὰ κρυπτά

ROM 2:16: RV ROM 2:16 · LV ROM 2:16 · Read together ROM 2:16

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OET-RV ROM 2:16

16 on the day when God, through Messiah Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus), judges people’s private lives, as I’ve shared as part of the good message.

OET-LV ROM 2:16

16 on that the_day is_judging the god the secrets of_ the _people, according_to the good_message of_me, by chosen_one/messiah Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa).

CO1 4:5: RV CO1 4:5 · LV CO1 4:5 · Read together CO1 4:5

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OET-RV CO1 4:5

5 So don’t make judgements ahead of time, but wait until the master comes—the one who’ll bring to light what’s hidden in the darkness, and who will expose people’s true motives. At that time, God will praise each person who’s acted faithfully.

OET-LV CO1 4:5

5 So_that not before the_time anything be_judging, until wishfully may_come the master, who both will_be_illuminating the hidden things of_the darkness, and will_be_revealing the counsels of_the hearts, and then the praise will_be_becoming to_each from the god.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

ROM: RV ROM 2:16 · LV ROM 2:16 · Read together ROM 2:16

CO1: RV CO1 4:5 · RV CO1 14:25 · LV CO1 4:5 · LV CO1 14:25 · Read together CO1 4:5 · Read together CO1 14:25

Sense 4: in secret, in private, secretly, privately

Semantic entry: 28.71

Semantic domains: Know

Subdomains: Not Able To Be Known, Secret

Definition: pertaining to not being able to be known by the public but known by some in-group or by those immediately involved

Collocations: ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ

MAT 6:4: RV MAT 6:4 · LV MAT 6:4 · Read together MAT 6:4

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OET-RV MAT 6:4

4 so that your giving will be private, yet your father who sees everything you do will give back to you.

OET-LV MAT 6:4

4 so_that the alms of_you may_be in the secret, and the father of_you, the one seeing in the secret, will_be_giving_back to_you.

MAT 6:6: RV MAT 6:6 · LV MAT 6:6 · Read together MAT 6:6

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OET-RV MAT 6:6

6 Instead, when you pray, go into a private room and shut the door, then pray to your father who’s not visible to you. Then your father who sees everything will reward you.

OET-LV MAT 6:6

6 But you whenever you_may_be_praying, come_in into the private_room of_you and having_shut the door of_you, pray to_the father of_you, who is in the secret, and the father of_you, the one seeing in the secret, will_be_giving_back to_you.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

MAT: RV MAT 6:4 · RV MAT 6:6 · LV MAT 6:4 · LV MAT 6:6 · Read together MAT 6:4 · Read together MAT 6:6

JHN: RV JHN 7:4 · RV JHN 7:10 · RV JHN 18:20 · LV JHN 7:4 · LV JHN 7:10 · LV JHN 18:20 · Read together JHN 7:4 · Read together JHN 7:10 · Read together JHN 18:20