UBS Hebrew Dictionary Article

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עָתִיק · עַתִּיק · עָתָק · עָתֵק

Sense 1: to move, to shift

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Nature (115)

Definition: = process by which rocks move spontaneously from one place to another

Forms: vbqal-

Valencies: v

JOB 14:18: RV JOB 14:18 · LV JOB 14:18 · Read together JOB 14:18

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OET-RV JOB 14:18

⇔  18 But mountains fall and crumble,
⇔ ≈ and rocks move out of their places.

OET-LV JOB 14:18

18 And_but a _mountain falling it _crumbles _away and_a _rock it _moves from_place _of_its.

JOB 18:4: RV JOB 18:4 · LV JOB 18:4 · Read together JOB 18:4

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OET-RV JOB 18:4

4 People who tear themselves apart in anger,
⇔ will the ground be abandoned for your sakes,
⇔ or the rock removed out of its place?

OET-LV JOB 18:4

4 one _who_tears self _of_his in_anger _of_his for_your_sake the_earth will _it _be _abandoned and_ a _rock _will _it _move from_place _of_its.

Sense 2: to move (from one place to another)

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Journey (092); Nomad (117)

Definition: = action by which humans pack their belongings and move to another location; ≈ associated with nomadic life

Forms: vbhif-

Valencies: v

GEN 12:8: RV GEN 12:8 · LV GEN 12:8 · Read together GEN 12:8

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OET-RV GEN 12:8

8 Then from there he went on to the hills to the east of Beyt -El (Bethel) and pitched his tents, with Beyt -El on the west and Ay on the east. He built an altar to Yahweh there, and sacrificed and prayed to Yahweh

OET-LV GEN 12:8

8 And_he _moved _on from_there to_the _hill_country from_east of_Bēyt- ^ʼēl and_he _pitched tent _of_his Bēyt- ^ʼēl was_from_the_west and_(the)_ˊAy from_east and_he/it _built there an _altar to/for_YHWH and_he/it _called in/on_name _of YHWH.

GEN 26:22: RV GEN 26:22 · LV GEN 26:22 · Read together GEN 26:22

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OET-RV GEN 26:22

22 Then he moved from there and dug another well, and they didn’t quarrel over it, so he named it ‘Rehovot’ (which means ‘space’), and he said, “Because now Yahweh has made space for us and we’ll be productive in this area.”

OET-LV GEN 26:22

22 And_he _moved _on from_there and_he _dug a _well another and_not they _disputed on/upon_it(f) and_he/it _called his/its_name Rəḩoⱱōt and_he/it _said if/because now YHWH he _has _made _space to/for_us and_we _will _be _fruitful in/on _the_earth.

Sense 3: to move

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Nature (115); Divine (055)

Definition: = causative action by which deities cause rocks to move from one place to another

Forms: vbhif-

Valencies: v X

JOB 9:5: RV JOB 9:5 · LV JOB 9:5 · Read together JOB 9:5

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OET-RV JOB 9:5

5 He takes down mountains and they don’t even know who is overturning them with his anger.

OET-LV JOB 9:5

5 The_one_who_removes mountains and_not they _know the_one_who he_overturns _them in_anger _of_his.

Sense 4: (words) fail

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Core domains: Communication (041)

Definition: literally: words move away from someone; hence: = state in which humans are unable to find the words to speak

Forms: vbhif-

Valencies: v X

Collocations: מִלִּים עתק

JOB 32:15: RV JOB 32:15 · LV JOB 32:15 · Read together JOB 32:15

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OET-RV JOB 32:15

15 They’re dismayed and can’t answer again.
⇔ ≈ Their words have run away from them.

OET-LV JOB 32:15

15 They _are _dismayed not they _have _answered again they _have _moved from_them words/messages.

Sense 5: to become weak, to fail

Semantic domains: Weak (002001001065)

Core domains: Strength (172); Quality (137); Body (019)

Definition: = process by which parts of the body lose strength and therefore become unable to function well; ◄ caused by grief or illness

Forms: vbqal-

Valencies: v

PSA 6:8: RV PSA 6:7 · LV PSA 6:8 · Read together PSA 6:7

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OET-RV PSA 6:7

7 I can barely open my eyes because of my grief.
⇔ My enemies make me weak with grief.

OET-LV PSA 6:8

8  It _has _wasted _away from_grief eye _of_my it _has _grown _weak in_all foes _of_my.

Sense 6: to grow old, to reach old age

Semantic domains: Old (002001001038)

Core domains: Age (005); Life and Death (099); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = process by which humans become advanced in age; ≈ seen as a reward for righteous behavior

Forms: vbqal-

Valencies: v

JOB 21:7: RV JOB 21:7 · LV JOB 21:7 · Read together JOB 21:7

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OET-RV JOB 21:7

7 Why do wicked people live?
⇔ ≈ Why do they grow old and become more powerful?

OET-LV JOB 21:7

7 Why wicked_people do _they _live do _they _grow _old also do _they _become _strong strength.

Sense 7: to copy, to transmit

Semantic domains: Write (002001001069)

Core domains: Communication (041); Writing (191)

Definition: = action by which humans copy words from one document into another

Forms: vbhif-

Valencies: v X

PRO 25:1: RV PRO 25:1 · LV PRO 25:1 · Read together PRO 25:1

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OET-RV PRO 25:1

25 There are also these other proverbs from Shelomoh (Solomon) that the men working for Yehudah’s (Judah) King Hizkiyah (Hezekiah) copied:

OET-LV PRO 25:1

25 Also these are_the _proverbs _of Shəlomoh/(Solomon) which they _copied the _men _of Ḩizqiy^yāh the _king _of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

עתק

Form 1

Sense 1: to move, to shift

Sense 2: to move (from one place to another)

Sense 3: to move

Sense 4: (words) fail

Sense 5: to become weak, to fail

Sense 6: to grow old, to reach old age

Sense 7: to copy, to transmit