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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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פרד

Strong’s: H6504

Associated OET lemmas: פָּרַד

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: פֶּרֶד · פִּרְדָּה · פְּרֻדֹות

Sense 1: to be detached, to be disjointed, to be spread out, to be split

Semantic domains: Detach (002003001008)

Definition: = process by which an object is split up into smaller units

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-; vbhit-

GEN 2:10: RV GEN 2:10 · LV GEN 2:10 · Read together GEN 2:10

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OET-RV GEN 2:10

10 A river flowed out of Eden to water the garden, and then from there it split into four rivers.

OET-LV GEN 2:10

10 And_river was_going_out from_ˊĒden to_water DOM the_garden and_from_there it_divided and_it_was to_four heads.

JOB 41:9: RV JOB 41:17 · LV JOB 41:9 · Read together JOB 41:17

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OET-RV JOB 41:17

17 The lock tightly to their next door neighbour.
 ⇔ ≈ They cling together and can’t be separated.

OET-LV JOB 41:9

9  Each on_brother_of_its they_are_joined_together they_grasp_one_another and_not they_are_separated.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 2:10 · LV GEN 2:10 · Read together GEN 2:10

JOB: RV JOB 41:17 · LV JOB 41:9 · Read together JOB 41:17

PSA: RV PSA 22:14 · LV PSA 22:15 · Read together PSA 22:14

EZE: RV EZE 1:11 · LV EZE 1:11 · Read together EZE 1:11

Sense 2: to be scattered

Semantic domains: Apart (002003002002)

Definition: = to be divided into smaller groups or individuals; ► which may result in losing the strength, power, and confidence that are characteristic of belonging to a larger group

Forms: vbhit-; vbpual

EST 3:8: RV EST 3:8 · LV EST 3:8 · Read together EST 3:8

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OET-RV EST 3:8

8 Then Haman went to King Ahashverosh and said, “Your Majesty, there is a certain group of people who live among the other peoples in every province of your empire. They have their own set of laws, so they don’t obey your laws. It’s not good for you to allow them to continue to live in your empire.

OET-LV EST 3:8

8 And_ Haman _he/it_said to/for_the_king ʼAḩashvērōsh there_it_is a_people one scattered and_separated among the_peoples in_all_of the_provinces_of your_kingdom_of_your and_laws_of_their are_differing from_all people and_DOM the_laws_of the_king not_they are_doing and_for_king not is_appropriate to_leave_them.

JOB 4:11: RV JOB 4:11 · LV JOB 4:11 · Read together JOB 4:11

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OET-RV JOB 4:11

11 The UNKNOWN-lion starves to death because of a lack of prey,
 ⇔ and the lionesses cubs are scattered.

OET-LV JOB 4:11

11 A_lion is_perishing from_not_of prey and_the_sons a_lion they_are_scattered.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

EST: RV EST 3:8 · LV EST 3:8 · Read together EST 3:8

JOB: RV JOB 4:11 · LV JOB 4:11 · Read together JOB 4:11

PSA: RV PSA 92:9 · LV PSA 92:10 · Read together PSA 92:9

Sense 3: to separate, to part company

Semantic domains: Apart (002003002002)

Definition: = action by which humans separate themselves from a larger group of people

Forms: vbnif-; vbpiel

GEN 10:5: RV GEN 10:5 · LV GEN 10:5 · Read together GEN 10:5

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OET-RV GEN 10:5

5 From all those descendants, people spread out into areas near the coast, each group with their own language, and with all the clans making up their nations.

OET-LV GEN 10:5

5 From_these the_coastlands_of the_nations they_separated in_their_lands each to_his/its_language to_their_clans in_their_nations.

GEN 10:32: RV GEN 10:32 · LV GEN 10:32 · Read together GEN 10:32

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OET-RV GEN 10:32

32 All of those are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their generations and nations, and from them the nations spread out across the earth after the flood.

OET-LV GEN 10:32

32 These were_the_clans_of the_sons_of Noaḩ to_descendants_of_their in_nations_of_their and_from_these the_nations they_separated on_the_earth after the_flood.
All 11 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 10:5 · RV GEN 10:32 · RV GEN 13:9 · RV GEN 13:11 · RV GEN 13:14 · RV GEN 25:23 · LV GEN 10:5 · LV GEN 10:32 · LV GEN 13:9 · LV GEN 13:11 · LV GEN 13:14 · LV GEN 25:23 · Read together GEN 10:5 · Read together GEN 10:32 · Read together GEN 13:9 · Read together GEN 13:11 · Read together GEN 13:14 · Read together GEN 25:23

JDG: RV JDG 4:11 · LV JDG 4:11 · Read together JDG 4:11

SA2: RV SA2 1:23 · LV SA2 1:23 · Read together SA2 1:23

NEH: RV NEH 4:19 · LV NEH 4:13 · Read together NEH 4:19

PRO: RV PRO 18:1 · LV PRO 18:1 · Read together PRO 18:1

HOS: RV HOS 4:14 · LV HOS 4:14 · Read together HOS 4:14

Sense 4: to separate, to set apart, to alienate

Semantic domains: Apart (002003002002)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities separate one or more (other) humans or animals from a larger group

Forms: vbhif-; vbnif- (passive)

GEN 30:40: RV GEN 30:40 · LV GEN 30:40 · Read together GEN 30:40

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OET-RV GEN 30:40

40 Then Ya’akov separated out those young animals into a separate flock, and he made the older flocks look at the streaked and all the dark-coloured animals in Lavan’s flocks. So he kept his own flocks by themselves and didn’t mix them with Lavan’s flocks.

OET-LV GEN 30:40

40 And_the_young_rams Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) he_separated and_he/it_gave the_faces_of the_flock to the_striped and_all dark_one among_the_flock_of Lāⱱān and_he_made to_him/it flocks for_him/it_being_alone and_not he_put_them with the_flock_of Lāⱱān.

DEU 32:8: RV DEU 32:8 · LV DEU 32:8 · Read together DEU 32:8

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OET-RV DEU 32:8

8 When the highest one gave the nations an inheritance,
 ⇔ when he spread all humans out,
 ⇔ he defined the boundaries for the peoples,
 ⇔ according to the number of Israelis,

OET-LV DEU 32:8

8 When_ the_Most_High _gave_inheritances_to nations when_separated_he the_children_of humankind he_fixed borders_of peoples to_the_number_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
All 8 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 30:40 · LV GEN 30:40 · Read together GEN 30:40

DEU: RV DEU 32:8 · LV DEU 32:8 · Read together DEU 32:8

RUT: RV RUT 1:17 · LV RUT 1:17 · Read together RUT 1:17

KI2: RV KI2 2:11 · LV KI2 2:11 · Read together KI2 2:11

PRO: RV PRO 16:28 · RV PRO 17:9 · RV PRO 18:18 · RV PRO 19:4 · LV PRO 16:28 · LV PRO 17:9 · LV PRO 18:18 · LV PRO 19:4 · Read together PRO 16:28 · Read together PRO 17:9 · Read together PRO 18:18 · Read together PRO 19:4