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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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עטף

Strong’s: H5848a · H5848b · H5848c

Associated OET lemmas: עָטַף · עָטוּף

Notes: Passage: RV JOB 23:9 · LV JOB 23:9 · Read together JOB 23:9
MT HOTTP-B NIV | RSV NJB NRSV REB אעטף; Passage: RV ISA 57:16 · LV ISA 57:16 · Read together ISA 57:16
The RSV and GNT have interpreted this verse differently. The expression כִּי רוּחַ מִלְּפָנַי יַעֲטֹוף is translated by RSV as "for from me proceeds the spirit" and by GNT as "I gave my people life".

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עֲטַלֵּף

Sense 1: to turn

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Definition: = to turn around to face a different direction

Forms: vbqal-

JOB 23:9: RV JOB 23:9 · LV JOB 23:9 · Read together JOB 23:9

Show passage in OET

OET-RV JOB 23:9

9 He works in the north, but I can’t see him,
 ⇔ ≈ and when he turned south, I didn’t spot him.

OET-LV JOB 23:9

9 The_left_side when_acts_he and_not I_see_him he_turns the_right_side and_not I_see_him.

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מַעֲטֶפֶת

Sense 1: to be covered with

Semantic domains: Cover (002003001005)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: literally: to be clothed; hence: = state in which an area is completely covered with objects ◄ as clothing covers the human body

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: לבשׁ

PSA 65:14: RV PSA 65:13 · LV PSA 65:14 · Read together PSA 65:13

Show passage in OET

OET-RV PSA 65:13

13 The pastures are blanketed with sheep and goats.
 ⇔ ≈ The valleys also are covered over with grain;
 ⇔ They shout with gladness and sing.

OET-LV PSA 65:14

14  The_pastures they_are_clothed (the)_flock[s] and_the_valleys they_cover_themselves grain they_shout_for_joy also they_sing.

Sense 2: to clothe oneself (with an activity) > to be fully engaged (with an activity)

Semantic domains: Engage (002003003010)

Definition: literally: to be covered (with an activity); hence: = state in which humans are totally engaged in a certain activity, ◄ as if it covers them physically

PSA 73:6: RV PSA 73:6 · LV PSA 73:6 · Read together PSA 73:6

Show passage in OET

OET-RV PSA 73:6

6 Therefore pride is a necklace for them—
 ⇔ violence covers them like a coat.

OET-LV PSA 73:6

6 For_so/thus/hence it_is_a_necklace_for_it pride a_garment_of violence it_covers (to)_them.

Form 3

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עָטוּף

Sense 1: to be weak, to be feeble

Semantic domains: Weak (002001001065)

Core domains: Body (019); Strength (172); Health and Sickness (076)

Definition: = state in which animals lack physical strengh

Forms: vbhif-

Synonyms: קשׁר

GEN 30:42: RV GEN 30:42 · LV GEN 30:42 · Read together GEN 30:42

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OET-RV GEN 30:42

42 but when the animals were weak, he didn’t put them in. So the weak animals went to Lavan and the strong ones to Ya’akov

OET-LV GEN 30:42

42 And_when_ the_sheep _was_feeble not he_put_them_out and_ the_enfeebled_ones _it_was belonged_to_Lāⱱān and_the_vigorous_ones belonged_to_Yaˊₐqoⱱ.

Sense 2: to faint, to languish

Semantic domains: Weak (002001001065)

Core domains: Body (019); Strength (172); Life and Death (099); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = state in which humans are totally without physical strength and on the brink of death; ◄ caused by hunger and thirst and/or other physical suffering

Forms: vbnif-; vbhit-

Synonyms: שׁפך

PSA 107:5: RV PSA 107:5 · LV PSA 107:5 · Read together PSA 107:5

Show passage in OET

OET-RV PSA 107:5

5 They were hungry and thirsty—
 ⇔ ≈ fading away from exhaustion.

OET-LV PSA 107:5

5 Hungry also thirsty life_of_their (is)_in_them it_was_fainting_away.

LAM 2:11: RV LAM 2:11 · LV LAM 2:11 · Read together LAM 2:11

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OET-RV LAM 2:11

11 My eyes have failed with tears.
 ⇔ My stomach churns.
 ⇔ My inner parts are poured out to the ground, because of the destruction of the daughter of my people,
 ⇔ when child and infant faint in the streets of the town.

OET-LV LAM 2:11

11 They_have_failed by_tears eyes_of_my parts_of_my_inward they_are_in_turmoil it_has_been_poured_out to_ground liver_of_my on the_brokenness_of the_daughter_of my_people_of_my because_ child and_sucking_child _grow_faint in_the_open_places_of a_town.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 107:5 · LV PSA 107:5 · Read together PSA 107:5

LAM: RV LAM 2:11–12 · LV LAM 2:11–12 · Read together LAM 2:11–12

JNA: RV JNA 2:7 · LV JNA 2:8 · Read together JNA 2:7

Sense 3: to faint, to despair

Semantic domains: Afraid (002001002001)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043); Well-Being (196)

Definition: = state in which humans are totally without inner strength; ◄ caused by physical or non-physical suffering

Forms: vbqal-; vbhit-

Synonyms: שׁמם

PSA 61:3: RV PSA 61:2 · LV PSA 61:3 · Read together PSA 61:2

Show passage in OET

OET-RV PSA 61:2

2 I call to you from the ends of the earth when I feel faint.
 ⇔ → Lead me to the rock of stability that’s high above me

OET-LV PSA 61:3

3  From_the_end_of the_earth/land to_you I_call when_ heart_of_my _grows_faint on_a_rock which_it_is_high more_than_me you_will_lead_me.

PSA 77:4: RV PSA 77:3 · LV PSA 77:4 · Read together PSA 77:3

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OET-RV PSA 77:3

3 I thought of God as I groaned.
 ⇔ I thought about him as I grew faint. (Instrumental break.)

OET-LV PSA 77:4

4  I_will_remember god and_I_will_murmur I_will_complain and_ my_breath/wind/spirit _it_will_faint_away Şelāh.
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 61:2 · RV PSA 77:3 · RV PSA 102:0 · RV PSA 142:3 · RV PSA 143:4 · LV PSA 61:3 · LV PSA 77:4 · LV PSA 102:1 · LV PSA 142:4 · LV PSA 143:4 · Read together PSA 61:2 · Read together PSA 77:3 · Read together PSA 102:0 · Read together PSA 142:3 · Read together PSA 143:4

ISA: RV ISA 57:16 · LV ISA 57:16 · Read together ISA 57:16