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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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קשׁר

Strong’s: H7194

Associated OET lemmas: קָשַׁר

Notes: Passage: RV JOB 39:10 · LV JOB 39:10 · Read together JOB 39:10
see discussion in {A:HOTTP}

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: קֶשֶׁר · קִשֻּׁרִים

Sense 1: to be joined together, to be combined

Semantic domains: Attach (002003001001)

Definition: = process by which separate objects being joined together to form one unit

Forms: vbnif-

NEH 3:38: RV NEH 4:6 · LV NEH 3:38 · Read together NEH 4:6

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OET-RV NEH 4:6

6 So we kept on at building the wall, and eventually all the segments of wall were joined up together up to about half its full height, and so the people were encouraged to keep persevering.

OET-LV NEH 3:38

38  And_we_rebuilt DOM the_wall and_ all_of the_wall _it_was_joined_together to middle_of_its and_ a_heart to_people _he/it_was for_doing.

Sense 2: to put on (ornaments)

Semantic domains: Attach (002003001001)

Core domains: Clothing (033); Beauty (016)

Definition: = action by which humans attach ornaments to their body or clothing

Forms: vbpiel

Synonyms: לבשׁ

ISA 49:18: RV ISA 49:18 · LV ISA 49:18 · Read together ISA 49:18

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OET-RV ISA 49:18

18 Look up and see all around you,
 ⇔ they’re all gathering together—coming towards you.
 ⇔ Yahweh declares, As surely as I live,
 ⇔ you’ll ‘put them all on’ like jewelry,
 ⇔ and you’ll tie them on like a bride.

OET-LV ISA 49:18

18 Lift_up all_around eyes_of_your and_see of_them_of_all they_have_gathered_together they_have_come to/for_you(fs) by_the_life of_me the_utterance_of YHWH if/because of_them_of_all like_ornament[s] you_will_put_on and_you_will_tie_them_on like_bride.

Sense 3: to tie

Semantic domains: Attach (002003001001)

Definition: = causative actions by which humans attach ropes to other objects

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 38:28: RV GEN 38:28 · LV GEN 38:28 · Read together GEN 38:28

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OET-RV GEN 38:28

28 While she was giving birth, one of the babies poked out a hand and the midwife tied a scarlet thread around its wrist, saying, “This one came out first.”

OET-LV GEN 38:28

28 And_he/it_was when_she_gave_birth and_he_put_out a_hand and_ the_midwife _she/it_took and_she_tied on his/its_hand a_scarlet_thread to_say this_one he_came_out first.

JOS 2:18: RV JOS 2:18 · LV JOS 2:18 · Read together JOS 2:18

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OET-RV JOS 2:18

18 Take this red cord and when we invade the land, tie it in this window in the wall. Make sure that your parents and your siblings and their households are all here in your house.

OET-LV JOS 2:18

18 HERE we are_about_to_come on_the_earth DOM the_cord_of the_thread_of the_scarlet the_this you_will_bind in_window which you_let_us_down in_him/it and_DOM father_of_your and_DOM mother_of_your and_DOM brothers_of_your and_DOM all_of the_household_of your_father_of_your you_will_gather to_yourself to_the_house.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 38:28 · LV GEN 38:28 · Read together GEN 38:28

JOS: RV JOS 2:18 · RV JOS 2:21 · LV JOS 2:18 · LV JOS 2:21 · Read together JOS 2:18 · Read together JOS 2:21

Sense 4: to tie

Semantic domains: Attach (002003001001)

Definition: = causative action by which humans attach objects to other objects with a rope

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: ענד

DEU 6:8: RV DEU 6:8 · LV DEU 6:8 · Read together DEU 6:8

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OET-RV DEU 6:8

8 Your hands should always be applying them and your minds should always be evaluating them.

OET-LV DEU 6:8

8 And_you_will_tie_them for_a_sign on hand_of_your and_they_will_be for_marks between eyes_of_your.

DEU 11:18: RV DEU 11:18 · LV DEU 11:18 · Read together DEU 11:18

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OET-RV DEU 11:18

18 Memorise these words of mine and constantly think about them. Your hands should always be applying them and your minds should always be evaluating them.

OET-LV DEU 11:18

18 And_you(pl)_will_put DOM words/messages_of_my these on heart_of_your(pl) and_on being_of_your(pl) and_you(pl)_will_tie DOM_them for_a_sign on hand_of_your(pl) and_they_will_be for_marks between eyes_of_your(pl).
All 6 recorded passages for this sense

DEU: RV DEU 6:8 · RV DEU 11:18 · LV DEU 6:8 · LV DEU 11:18 · Read together DEU 6:8 · Read together DEU 11:18

PRO: RV PRO 3:3 · RV PRO 6:21 · RV PRO 7:3 · LV PRO 3:3 · LV PRO 6:21 · LV PRO 7:3 · Read together PRO 3:3 · Read together PRO 6:21 · Read together PRO 7:3

JER: RV JER 51:63 · LV JER 51:63 · Read together JER 51:63

Sense 5: "to tie" = to keep together

Semantic domains: Attach (002003001001)

Definition: = causative action by which humans tie a rope between two objects ► in order to keep them together

Forms: vbpiel

Antonyms: פתח

JOB 38:31: RV JOB 38:31 · LV JOB 38:31 · Read together JOB 38:31

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OET-RV JOB 38:31

 ⇔  31 Can you tie together the stars of Pleiades,
 ⇔ ≈ or loosen Orion’s belt?

OET-LV JOB 38:31

31 Will_you_bind_on the_bonds_of Pleiades or the_cords_of Orion will_you_loosen.

Sense 6: to be bound

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Core domains: Permanence (120)

Definition: literally: to be tied in an object; = process by which an event continues to take place within a certain location

Forms: vbqal-

PRO 22:15: RV PRO 22:15 · LV PRO 22:15 · Read together PRO 22:15

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OET-RV PRO 22:15

15 Foolish ideas are natural in the mind of a youth.
 ⇔ → but the rod bringing discipline drives it far from them.

OET-LV PRO 22:15

15 Foolishness is_bound in_the_heart_of a_youth a_rod_of discipline it_will_put_it_far_away from_him.

Sense 7: to be bound (to someone else) > to love

Semantic domains: Love (002001002018)

Core domains: Affection (004)

Definition: literally: (someone's self) is attached (to someone else's self); hence: = process by which humans experience a deep affection for other humans

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-

Synonyms: אהב

GEN 44:30: RV GEN 44:30 · LV GEN 44:30 · Read together GEN 44:30

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OET-RV GEN 44:30

30 “So now, if I was to return home to your servant my father without that young man, since his father’s soul is bound to his soul,

OET-LV GEN 44:30

30 And_now just_as_I_come to servant_of_your father_of_my and_the_lad not_he is_with_us and_life_of_his is_bound_up with_life_of_his.

SA1 18:1: RV SA1 18:1 · LV SA1 18:1 · Read together SA1 18:1

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OET-RV SA1 18:1

18 After David had finished speaking to the king, him and Yonatan (Jonathan) became close friends, in fact Yonatan really loved him.

OET-LV SA1 18:1

18 And_he/it_was just_as_he_finished to_speak to Shāʼūl and_the_self_of Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) it_was_bound with_the_self_of Dāvid and Yōnātān like_his_own_of_self.

Sense 8: to bind

Semantic domains: Bind (002003001002)

Core domains: Control (040); Animal (010)

Definition: = causative action by which humans tie (part of) the body of an animal with a rope or cord ► in order to keep it under control

Forms: vbqal-

JOB 39:10: RV JOB 39:10 · LV JOB 39:10 · Read together JOB 39:10

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OET-RV JOB 39:10

10 Will you use a rope to guide the wild bull to plough straight,
 ⇔ ≈ or will he come along afterwards to harrow over the furrows?

OET-LV JOB 39:10

10 Will_you_bind the_wild_ox in_a_furrow_of rope_of_its or will_it_harrow valleys behind_you.

JOB 40:29: RV JOB 41:5 · LV JOB 40:29 · Read together JOB 41:5

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OET-RV JOB 41:5

5 Will you play with it like with a pet,
 ⇔ ≈ and tie it on a leash for your girls?

OET-LV JOB 40:29

29  Will_you_play in/on/over_him/it like_bird and_will_you_bind_it for_girls_of_your.

Sense 9: to conspire, to plot against

Semantic domains: Think (002004002014)

Core domains: Plan (124); Aggression (006)

Definition: = action by which humans devise a plan concerning other humans ► with the intention to harm that person

Forms: vbqal-; vbhit-

SA1 22:8: RV SA1 22:8 · LV SA1 22:8 · Read together SA1 22:8

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OET-RV SA1 22:8

8 Yes, all of you have conspired against me. Not one of you informed me when my own son made a pact with that son of Yishay. And none of you took my side or even informed me that my son has encouraged my servant to lie in ambush against me as he is today!”

OET-LV SA1 22:8

8 That/for/because/then/when of_you_of_all you(pl)_have_conspired on_me and_there_is_not one_who_opens DOM ear_of_my when_ son_of_my _makes with the_son_of Yishay and_there_is_not one_who_feels_pain from_of_you(pl) on_me and_opening DOM ear_of_my if/because_that son_of_my he_has_raised_up DOM servant_of_my on_me to_an_ambusher as_day (the)_this.

SA1 22:13: RV SA1 22:13 · LV SA1 22:13 · Read together SA1 22:13

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OET-RV SA1 22:13

13 “Why have you all conspired against me?” asked Sha’ul. “You gave bread to Yishay’s son, and a sword, and you asked guidance from God for him, so now he’s risen up against me—lying in ambush this very day?”

OET-LV SA1 22:13

13 And_he/it_said him Shāʼūl to/for_what have_you(pl)_conspired on_me you and_the_son_of Yishay/(Jesse) when_gave_you to_him/it bread and_a_sword and_you_enquired to_him/it by_god to_rise_up to_me to_an_ambusher as_day (the)_this.
All 25 recorded passages for this sense

SA1: RV SA1 22:8 · RV SA1 22:13 · LV SA1 22:8 · LV SA1 22:13 · Read together SA1 22:8 · Read together SA1 22:13

SA2: RV SA2 15:31 · LV SA2 15:31 · Read together SA2 15:31

KI1: RV KI1 15:27 · RV KI1 16:9 · RV KI1 16:16 · RV KI1 16:20 · LV KI1 15:27 · LV KI1 16:9 · LV KI1 16:16 · LV KI1 16:20 · Read together KI1 15:27 · Read together KI1 16:9 · Read together KI1 16:16 · Read together KI1 16:20

KI2: RV KI2 9:14 · RV KI2 10:9 · RV KI2 12:20 · RV KI2 14:19 · RV KI2 15:10 · RV KI2 15:15 · RV KI2 15:25 · RV KI2 15:30 · RV KI2 21:23–24 · LV KI2 9:14 · LV KI2 10:9 · LV KI2 12:21 · LV KI2 14:19 · LV KI2 15:10 · LV KI2 15:15 · LV KI2 15:25 · LV KI2 15:30 · LV KI2 21:23–24 · Read together KI2 9:14 · Read together KI2 10:9 · Read together KI2 12:20 · Read together KI2 14:19 · Read together KI2 15:10 · Read together KI2 15:15 · Read together KI2 15:25 · Read together KI2 15:30 · Read together KI2 21:23–24

CH2: RV CH2 24:21 · RV CH2 24:25–26 · RV CH2 25:27 · RV CH2 33:24–25 · LV CH2 24:21 · LV CH2 24:25–26 · LV CH2 25:27 · LV CH2 33:24–25 · Read together CH2 24:21 · Read together CH2 24:25–26 · Read together CH2 25:27 · Read together CH2 33:24–25

NEH: RV NEH 4:8 · LV NEH 4:2 · Read together NEH 4:8

AMO: RV AMO 7:10 · LV AMO 7:10 · Read together AMO 7:10

Sense 10: to be strong, to be healthy

Semantic domains: Strong (002001001060)

Core domains: Strength (172)

Definition: = state in which animals are vigorous, strong, and healthy

Forms: vbpual

GEN 30:41: RV GEN 30:41 · LV GEN 30:41 · Read together GEN 30:41

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OET-RV GEN 30:41

41 So whenever the strong animals were ready to mate, then Ya’akov put the branches in the troughs in front of the flocks so that they would mate by the branches,

OET-LV GEN 30:41

41 And_it_was in_all of_the_sheep (the)_vigorous_female the_being_in_heat and_ Yaˊₐqoⱱ _he_put_out DOM the_branches to_the_eyes_of the_sheep in_troughs it_to_be_in_heat at_branches.

GEN 30:42: RV GEN 30:42 · LV GEN 30:42 · Read together GEN 30:42

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OET-RV GEN 30:42

42 but when the animals were weak, he didn’t put them in. So the weak animals went to Lavan and the strong ones to Ya’akov

OET-LV GEN 30:42

42 And_when_ the_sheep _was_feeble not he_put_them_out and_ the_enfeebled_ones _it_was belonged_to_Lāⱱān and_the_vigorous_ones belonged_to_Yaˊₐqoⱱ.