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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

שׁפך

Strong’s: H8210

Associated OET lemmas: שָׁפַךְ

Notes: Passage: RV PSA 73:2 · LV PSA 73:2 · Read together PSA 73:2
MT-K שׁפכה | MT-Q שֻׁפְּכוּ

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: שֶׁפֶךְ · שָׁפְכָה

Sense 1: to pour out

Semantic domains: Non-Contain (002002001004)

Definition: = causative action by which humans pour out a liquid or dry substance

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-; vbhit-

EXO 4:9: RV EXO 4:9 · LV EXO 4:9 · Read together EXO 4:9

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OET-RV EXO 4:9

9 And then, even if they don’t believe those two miracles and won’t believe what you tell them, then you should take some water from the river and pour it onto the dry land. Then the water which came from the river will turn into blood there on the dry land.”

OET-LV EXO 4:9

9 And_it_was if not they_will_believe also (to)_the_two_of the_signs the_these and_not they_will_listen to_voice_of_your and_you_will_take some_of_the_water_of the_River and_you_will_pour_it_out the_dry_ground and_ the_waters which you_will_take from the_River _they_will_be and_they_will_be (into)_blood on_ground.

EXO 29:12: RV EXO 29:12 · LV EXO 29:12 · Read together EXO 29:12

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OET-RV EXO 29:12

12 Take some of that blood and smear it on the top projections of the altar with your finger, then pour the rest of it on the ground at the base of the altar.

OET-LV EXO 29:12

12 And_you_will_take some_of_the_blood_of the_young_bull and_you(ms)_will_give on the_horns_of the_altar with_finger_of_your and_DOM all_of the_blood you_will_pour_out to the_base_of the_altar.
All 29 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 4:9 · RV EXO 29:12 · LV EXO 4:9 · LV EXO 29:12 · Read together EXO 4:9 · Read together EXO 29:12

LEV: RV LEV 4:7 · RV LEV 4:18 · RV LEV 4:25 · RV LEV 4:30 · RV LEV 4:34 · RV LEV 14:41 · RV LEV 17:13 · LV LEV 4:7 · LV LEV 4:18 · LV LEV 4:25 · LV LEV 4:30 · LV LEV 4:34 · LV LEV 14:41 · LV LEV 17:13 · Read together LEV 4:7 · Read together LEV 4:18 · Read together LEV 4:25 · Read together LEV 4:30 · Read together LEV 4:34 · Read together LEV 14:41 · Read together LEV 17:13

DEU: RV DEU 12:16 · RV DEU 12:24 · RV DEU 12:27 · RV DEU 15:23 · LV DEU 12:16 · LV DEU 12:24 · LV DEU 12:27 · LV DEU 15:23 · Read together DEU 12:16 · Read together DEU 12:24 · Read together DEU 12:27 · Read together DEU 15:23

JDG: RV JDG 6:20 · LV JDG 6:20 · Read together JDG 6:20

SA1: RV SA1 7:6 · LV SA1 7:6 · Read together SA1 7:6

SA2: RV SA2 20:10 · RV SA2 20:15 · LV SA2 20:10 · LV SA2 20:15 · Read together SA2 20:10 · Read together SA2 20:15

KI1: RV KI1 13:3 · RV KI1 13:5 · LV KI1 13:3 · LV KI1 13:5 · Read together KI1 13:3 · Read together KI1 13:5

KI2: RV KI2 19:32 · LV KI2 19:32 · Read together KI2 19:32

JOB: RV JOB 16:13 · LV JOB 16:13 · Read together JOB 16:13

PSA: RV PSA 22:14 · LV PSA 22:15 · Read together PSA 22:14

ISA: RV ISA 37:33 · RV ISA 57:6 · LV ISA 37:33 · LV ISA 57:6 · Read together ISA 37:33 · Read together ISA 57:6

JER: RV JER 6:6 · LV JER 6:6 · Read together JER 6:6

LAM: RV LAM 2:11 · RV LAM 4:1 · LV LAM 2:11 · LV LAM 4:1 · Read together LAM 2:11 · Read together LAM 4:1

AMO: RV AMO 5:8 · RV AMO 9:6 · LV AMO 5:8 · LV AMO 9:6 · Read together AMO 5:8 · Read together AMO 9:6

Sense 2: to pour out (one's) anger

Semantic domains: Chastise (002003002006)

Core domains: Recompense (140); Temper (176)

Definition: literally: to pour our (one's) anger; hence: = action by which deities give full vent to their anger by punishing the offender

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: שׁכף חֲרוֹן אַף; שׁפך זַעַם; שׁפך חֵמָה; שׁפך עֶבְרָה

PSA 69:25: RV PSA 69:24 · LV PSA 69:25 · Read together PSA 69:24

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OET-RV PSA 69:24

24 Pour your indignation out on them,
 ⇔ ≈ and let the fierceness of your anger overtake them.

OET-LV PSA 69:25

25  Pour_out on_them indignation_of_your and_the_burning_of your_anger_of_your may_it_overtake_them.

PSA 79:6: RV PSA 79:6 · LV PSA 79:6 · Read together PSA 79:6

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OET-RV PSA 79:6

6 Pour out your rage on the nations that don’t know you
 ⇔ and on the kingdoms that don’t pray to you,

OET-LV PSA 79:6

6 Pour_out anger_of_your against the_nations which not they_know_you and_on kingdoms which on_name_of_your not they_call.
All 22 recorded passages for this sense

PSA: RV PSA 69:24 · RV PSA 79:6 · LV PSA 69:25 · LV PSA 79:6 · Read together PSA 69:24 · Read together PSA 79:6

ISA: RV ISA 42:25 · LV ISA 42:25 · Read together ISA 42:25

JER: RV JER 6:11 · RV JER 10:25 · LV JER 6:11 · LV JER 10:25 · Read together JER 6:11 · Read together JER 10:25

LAM: RV LAM 2:4 · RV LAM 4:11 · LV LAM 2:4 · LV LAM 4:11 · Read together LAM 2:4 · Read together LAM 4:11

EZE: RV EZE 7:8 · RV EZE 9:8 · RV EZE 14:19 · RV EZE 20:8 · RV EZE 20:13 · RV EZE 20:21 · RV EZE 20:33–34 · RV EZE 21:31 · RV EZE 22:22 · RV EZE 22:31 · RV EZE 30:15 · RV EZE 36:18 · LV EZE 7:8 · LV EZE 9:8 · LV EZE 14:19 · LV EZE 20:8 · LV EZE 20:13 · LV EZE 20:21 · LV EZE 20:33–34 · LV EZE 21:36 · LV EZE 22:22 · LV EZE 22:31 · LV EZE 30:15 · LV EZE 36:18 · Read together EZE 7:8 · Read together EZE 9:8 · Read together EZE 14:19 · Read together EZE 20:8 · Read together EZE 20:13 · Read together EZE 20:21 · Read together EZE 20:33–34 · Read together EZE 21:31 · Read together EZE 22:22 · Read together EZE 22:31 · Read together EZE 30:15 · Read together EZE 36:18

HOS: RV HOS 5:10 · LV HOS 5:10 · Read together HOS 5:10

ZEP: RV ZEP 3:8 · LV ZEP 3:8 · Read together ZEP 3:8

Sense 3: to requite (people) according to (their) evil actions

Semantic domains: Chastise (002003002006)

Definition: literally: to pour out (someone's) evil (upon them); hence: = action by which deities punish humans according to their actions

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: שׁפך רָעָה

JER 14:16: RV JER 14:16 · LV JER 14:16 · Read together JER 14:16

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OET-RV JER 14:16

16 Then the people that they prophesied to will be thrown out into Yerushalem’s (Jerusalem) streets because of famine and war. No one will be there to bury them or their wives, sons, or daughters, as I’ll pour their wickedness out onto them.

OET-LV JER 14:16

16 And_the_people whom they are_prophesying to/for_them they_will_be thrown_out in_the_streets_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) from_face/in_front_of the_famine and_the_sword and_there_will_not_be one_who_buries for_them them wives_of_their and_sons_of_their and_daughters_of_their and_I_will_pour_out on_them DOM wickedness_of_their.

Sense 4: to vent (one's) complaints

Semantic domains: Complain (002004001009002)

Definition: literally: to pour our (one's) complaint; hence: = action by which humans give full vent to their complaints

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: שׁפך שִׂיחַ

PSA 102:1: RV PSA 102:0 · LV PSA 102:1 · Read together PSA 102:0

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OET-RV PSA 102:0

A prayer of an afflicted person feeling faint and who pours out their sorrows to Yahweh.

OET-LV PSA 102:1

102 A_prayer of_an_afflicted_person if/because he_grows_faint and_before_of YHWH he_pours_out complaint_of_his.

PSA 142:3: RV PSA 142:2 · LV PSA 142:3 · Read together PSA 142:2

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OET-RV PSA 142:2

2 I pour out my sorrows to him.
 ⇔ ≈ I declare my troubles in front of him.

OET-LV PSA 142:3

3  I_pour_out before_him complaint_of_my trouble_of_my before_him I_tell.

Sense 5: to expire

Semantic domains: Dead (002001001019)

Definition: literally: to pour out (one's) life; hence: = process by which humans slowly stop breathing and die

Forms: vbhit-

Collocations: שׁפך נֶפֶשׁ

LAM 2:12: RV LAM 2:12 · LV LAM 2:12 · Read together LAM 2:12

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OET-RV LAM 2:12

12 They ask their mothers, “Where’s our food and drink?”
 ⇔ when they faint like the slain in the streets of the city,
 ⇔ when they die slowly in their mothers’ laps.

OET-LV LAM 2:12

12 To_mothers_of_their they_say where are_grain and_wine when_they_faint_away like_(the)_one_wounded in_the_open_places_of a_city when_ life_of_their _pours_itself_out to the_bosom_of their_mothers_of_their.

Sense 6: to pour out (one's) lust

Semantic domains: Desire (002004001001001)

Definition: literally: to pour out (one's) lust; hence: = action by which humans give full expression to their sexual desire

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-

Collocations: שׁפך נְחֹשֶׁת; שׁפך תַּזְנוּת

EZE 16:15: RV EZE 16:15 · LV EZE 16:15 · Read together EZE 16:15

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OET-RV EZE 16:15

15 But Yerushalem, you trusted in your own beauty, and you acted like a prostitute because of your reputation. You flirted with everyone going past, and prostituted yourself, so that your beauty became theirs.

OET-LV EZE 16:15

15 And_you_trusted in_beauty_of_your and_you_acted_as_a_prostitute on name_of_your and_you_poured_out DOM prostitution(s)_of_your on every_of one_who_passed_by to_him/it let_it_belong.

EZE 16:36: RV EZE 16:36 · LV EZE 16:36 · Read together EZE 16:36

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OET-RV EZE 16:36

36 The master Yahweh says this: ‘Because you’ve poured out your lust and uncovered your nakedness through your acts of prostitution with your lovers and with all your detestable idols, and because you gave them your children’s blood,

OET-LV EZE 16:36

36 Thus my_master YHWH he_says because lust_of_your was_poured_out and_ nakedness_of_your _it_was_uncovered in_prostitution(s)_of_your with lovers_of_your and_on all_of the_idols_of your(pl)_abominations_of_your and_according_to_the_blood(s)_of your(pl)_children_of_your which you_gave to/for_them.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

EZE: RV EZE 16:15 · RV EZE 16:36 · RV EZE 23:8 · LV EZE 16:15 · LV EZE 16:36 · LV EZE 23:8 · Read together EZE 16:15 · Read together EZE 16:36 · Read together EZE 23:8

Sense 7: to pour out

Semantic domains: Engage (002003003010)

Definition: literally: to pour out (an attitude); hence: = causative action by which deities cause something to happen to others in abundance

Forms: vbqal-

JOB 12:21: RV JOB 12:21 · LV JOB 12:21 · Read together JOB 12:21

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OET-RV JOB 12:21

21 He pours contempt on successful people,
 ⇔ and unties the belt that powerful people put onto others.

OET-LV JOB 12:21

21 He_is_pouring contempt on noble_people and_the_belt_of strong_people he_loosens.

PSA 107:40: RV PSA 107:40 · LV PSA 107:40 · Read together PSA 107:40

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OET-RV PSA 107:40

40 He pours contempt on the leaders
 ⇔ and makes them wander in the wilderness where there’s no roads,

OET-LV PSA 107:40

40 He_was_pouring_out contempt on noble_people and_he_made_them_wander in_a_wasteland_of not a_way.

Sense 8: to pour out (one's) spirit

Semantic domains: Engage (002003003010)

Definition: literally: to pour out (one's) spirit; hence: = causative action by which deities impart their spirit on others

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: שׂפך רוּחַ

EZE 39:29: RV EZE 39:29 · LV EZE 39:29 · Read together EZE 39:29

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OET-RV EZE 39:29

29 I’ll no longer distance myself from them when I pour out my spirit on the Israeli people. That’s the master Yahweh’s declaration.”

OET-LV EZE 39:29

29 And_not I_will_hide again face_of_my from_them I_who I_have_poured_out DOM my_breath/wind/spirit on the_house_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) the_utterance_of my_master YHWH.

JOL 3:1: RV JOL 2:28 · LV JOL 3:1 · Read together JOL 2:28

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OET-RV JOL 2:28

28 And it will happen after that,
 ⇔ that I’ll pour out my spirit onto all peoples,
 ⇔ and your sons and your daughters will prophesy.
 ⇔ Your elderly will dream dreams,
 ⇔ Your young people will see visions.

OET-LV JOL 3:1

3  And_it_was after thus I_will_pour_out DOM my_breath/wind/spirit on all_of flesh and_ sons_of_your(pl) and_daughters_of_your(pl) _they_will_prophesy your_old_of_men dreams they_will_dream men_of_your_young visions they_will_see.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

EZE: RV EZE 39:29 · LV EZE 39:29 · Read together EZE 39:29

JOL: RV JOL 2:28–29 · LV JOL 3:1–2 · Read together JOL 2:28–29

ZEC: RV ZEC 12:10 · LV ZEC 12:10 · Read together ZEC 12:10

Sense 9: to cast up a mound

Semantic domains: Exist (002002002005)

Definition: literally: to pour out a mound; hence: = causative action by which humans cast up a large mound of earth to protect themselves while surrounding an enemy

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: שׁכף סֹלְלָה

EZE 4:2: RV EZE 4:2 · LV EZE 4:2 · Read together EZE 4:2

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OET-RV EZE 4:2

2 Then lay siege against it, and build forts against it. Build an assault ramp up against it and make camps around it. Place battering rams all around it.

OET-LV EZE 4:2

2 And_you(ms)_will_give on/upon_it(f) a_siege and_you_will_build on/upon_it(f) a_siege-work and_you_will_pour_out on/upon_it(f) a_mound and_you(ms)_will_give on/upon_it(f) armies and_set on/upon_it(f) battering-rams all_around.

EZE 17:17: RV EZE 17:17 · LV EZE 17:17 · Read together EZE 17:17

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OET-RV EZE 17:17

17 Mitsrayim’s Par’oh (Pharaoh) with his mighty army and huge horde won’t help him in battle, when ramps are constructed and siege walls are built up to cut off many lives,

OET-LV EZE 17:17

17 And_not with_an_army large and_with_a_company great Parˊoh he_will_do with_him in_battle when_pour_out a_mound and_when_build a_siege-work to_cut_off lives many.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

EZE: RV EZE 4:2 · RV EZE 17:17 · RV EZE 21:22 · RV EZE 26:8 · LV EZE 4:2 · LV EZE 17:17 · LV EZE 21:27 · LV EZE 26:8 · Read together EZE 4:2 · Read together EZE 17:17 · Read together EZE 21:22 · Read together EZE 26:8

DAN: RV DAN 11:15 · LV DAN 11:15 · Read together DAN 11:15

Sense 10: to shed blood

Semantic domains: Impact (002001001023)

Definition: literally: to pour out blood; hence: = causative action by which humans wound or kill (other) humans or animals

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-; vbpual

Collocations: שׁפך דָּם

GEN 9:6: RV GEN 9:6 · LV GEN 9:6 · Read together GEN 9:6

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OET-RV GEN 9:6

6 Yes, if anyone sheds human blood, the others must shed the murderer’s blood, because God made human beings in his image.

OET-LV GEN 9:6

6 The_one_who_sheds_of (of)_the_blood_of the_humankind by_humankind blood_of_his it_will_be_shed if/because in_(the)_image god he_made DOM the_humankind.

GEN 37:22: RV GEN 37:22 · LV GEN 37:22 · Read together GEN 37:22

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OET-RV GEN 37:22

22 “Don’t shed blood,” he continued. “Throw him into that pit in the wilderness, but don’t wound him.” He said this because he was planning to rescue Yosef later and return him home to their father.

OET-LV GEN 37:22

22 And_he/it_said to_them Rəʼūⱱēn do_not shed blood throw DOM_him/it into the_pit the_this which is_in_wilderness and_a_hand do_not stretch_out in_him/it so_as to_rescue DOM_him/it from_hand_of_their to_restore_him to his/its_father.
All 37 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 9:6 · RV GEN 37:22 · LV GEN 9:6 · LV GEN 37:22 · Read together GEN 9:6 · Read together GEN 37:22

LEV: RV LEV 17:4 · LV LEV 17:4 · Read together LEV 17:4

NUM: RV NUM 35:33 · LV NUM 35:33 · Read together NUM 35:33

DEU: RV DEU 19:10 · RV DEU 21:7 · LV DEU 19:10 · LV DEU 21:7 · Read together DEU 19:10 · Read together DEU 21:7

SA1: RV SA1 25:31 · LV SA1 25:31 · Read together SA1 25:31

KI1: RV KI1 2:31 · RV KI1 18:28 · LV KI1 2:31 · LV KI1 18:28 · Read together KI1 2:31 · Read together KI1 18:28

KI2: RV KI2 21:16 · RV KI2 24:4 · LV KI2 21:16 · LV KI2 24:4 · Read together KI2 21:16 · Read together KI2 24:4

CH1: RV CH1 22:8 · RV CH1 28:3 · LV CH1 22:8 · LV CH1 28:3 · Read together CH1 22:8 · Read together CH1 28:3

PSA: RV PSA 79:3 · RV PSA 79:10 · RV PSA 106:38 · LV PSA 79:3 · LV PSA 79:10 · LV PSA 106:38 · Read together PSA 79:3 · Read together PSA 79:10 · Read together PSA 106:38

PRO: RV PRO 1:16 · RV PRO 6:17 · LV PRO 1:16 · LV PRO 6:17 · Read together PRO 1:16 · Read together PRO 6:17

ISA: RV ISA 59:7 · LV ISA 59:7 · Read together ISA 59:7

JER: RV JER 7:6 · RV JER 22:3 · RV JER 22:17 · LV JER 7:6 · LV JER 22:3 · LV JER 22:17 · Read together JER 7:6 · Read together JER 22:3 · Read together JER 22:17

LAM: RV LAM 4:13 · LV LAM 4:13 · Read together LAM 4:13

EZE: RV EZE 16:38 · RV EZE 18:10 · RV EZE 22:3–4 · RV EZE 22:6 · RV EZE 22:9 · RV EZE 22:12 · RV EZE 22:27 · RV EZE 23:45 · RV EZE 24:7 · RV EZE 33:25 · RV EZE 36:18 · LV EZE 16:38 · LV EZE 18:10 · LV EZE 22:3–4 · LV EZE 22:6 · LV EZE 22:9 · LV EZE 22:12 · LV EZE 22:27 · LV EZE 23:45 · LV EZE 24:7 · LV EZE 33:25 · LV EZE 36:18 · Read together EZE 16:38 · Read together EZE 18:10 · Read together EZE 22:3–4 · Read together EZE 22:6 · Read together EZE 22:9 · Read together EZE 22:12 · Read together EZE 22:27 · Read together EZE 23:45 · Read together EZE 24:7 · Read together EZE 33:25 · Read together EZE 36:18

JOL: RV JOL 3:19 · LV JOL 4:19 · Read together JOL 3:19

ZEP: RV ZEP 1:17 · LV ZEP 1:17 · Read together ZEP 1:17

Sense 11: to pour out (one's) heart, to pour out (one's) soul

Semantic domains: Know (002004002007)

Definition: literally: to pour out (one's) inner person (before someone else); hence: = to communicate one's thoughts and emotions to someone else

Forms: vbqal-; vbhit-

Collocations: שׁפך לֵב; שׁפך לֵבָב; שׁפך נֶפֶשׁ

SA1 1:15: RV SA1 1:15 · LV SA1 1:15 · Read together SA1 1:15

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OET-RV SA1 1:15

15 “No, my master,” Hannah replied, “I’m a woman who’s suffering deep down. I haven’t drunk any wine or intoxicating drink, but rather I’ve been sharing my inner issues with Yahweh.

OET-LV SA1 1:15

15 And_ Ḩannāh _she_answered and_she/it_said no my_master am_a_woman hard_of spirit I and_wine and_strong_drink not I_have_drunk and_I_have_poured_out DOM soul_of_my to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH.

JOB 30:16: RV JOB 30:16 · LV JOB 30:16 · Read together JOB 30:16

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OET-RV JOB 30:16

16 Now my life pours itself out within me.
 ⇔ ≈ Days of suffering have taken hold of me.

OET-LV JOB 30:16

16 And_now on_me life_of_my it_pours_itself_out they_seize_me days_of affliction.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

SA1: RV SA1 1:15 · LV SA1 1:15 · Read together SA1 1:15

JOB: RV JOB 30:16 · LV JOB 30:16 · Read together JOB 30:16

PSA: RV PSA 42:4 · RV PSA 62:8 · LV PSA 42:5 · LV PSA 62:9 · Read together PSA 42:4 · Read together PSA 62:8

LAM: RV LAM 2:19 · LV LAM 2:19 · Read together LAM 2:19

Sense 12: to slip

Semantic domains: Release (002003001015)

Definition: literally: to be poured out; hence: = process by which an object loses grip with a surface

Forms: vbpual

PSA 73:2: RV PSA 73:2 · LV PSA 73:2 · Read together PSA 73:2

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OET-RV PSA 73:2

2 but as for me, my feet almost slipped.
 ⇔ My steps were caused to nearly slide out from under me

OET-LV PSA 73:2

2 And_I like_a_little they_had_turned_aside feet_of_my like_nothing they_had_been_poured_out steps_of_my.