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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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רשׁע

Strong’s: H7561

Associated OET lemmas: רָשַׁע

Notes: Passage: RV DAN 9:5 · LV DAN 9:5 · Read together DAN 9:5
MT-K והרשׁענו | MT-Q הִרְשַׁעְנוּ; Passage: RV DAN 9:5 · LV DAN 9:5 · Read together DAN 9:5
MT-Q הִרְשַׁעְנוּ | MT-K והרשׁענו; Passage: RV SA1 14:47 · LV SA1 14:47 · Read together SA1 14:47
MT RSV NIV NJPS NRSV יַרְשִׁיעַ | HOTTP-B וַיֹּושִׁיעַ "and he saved" | NJB REB GNT CEV וַיִּוַּשֵׁעַ "he was saved, he was victorious"

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מִרְשַׁעַת · רֶשַׁע · רָשָׁע · רִשְׁעָה

Sense 1: to be guilty

Semantic domains: Guilty (002003003013)

Core domains: Responsibility (145); Behavior (017)

Definition: = state in which humans are or are considered to be in a state of guilt before God or humans, ◄ as a result of (allegedly) having acted in a way that is contrary to the law

Forms: vbqal-

Antonyms: צדק

JOB 9:29: RV JOB 9:29 · LV JOB 9:29 · Read together JOB 9:29

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OET-RV JOB 9:29

29 I’d be guilty,
 ⇔ so why would I work hard for such vanity?

OET-LV JOB 9:29

29 I I_will_be_guilty to/for_what this vanity will_I_labour.

JOB 10:7: RV JOB 10:7 · LV JOB 10:7 · Read together JOB 10:7

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OET-RV JOB 10:7

7 Knowing that I’m not guilty,
 ⇔ won’t anyone save me from you?

OET-LV JOB 10:7

7 On knowledge_of_your if/because_that not I_am_guilty and_there_is_not from_hand_of_your a_deliverer.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

JOB: RV JOB 9:29 · RV JOB 10:7 · RV JOB 10:15 · LV JOB 9:29 · LV JOB 10:7 · LV JOB 10:15 · Read together JOB 9:29 · Read together JOB 10:7 · Read together JOB 10:15

Sense 2: to declare guilty, to condemn as guilty

Semantic domains: Guilty (002003003013)

Core domains: Justice (095); Responsibility (145); Behavior (017)

Definition: = causative action by which humans or deities declare (other) humans guilty before God or humanity, ◄ as a result of (allegedly) having acted in a way that is contrary to the law

Forms: vbhif-

Synonyms: ענה · עקשׁ

Antonyms: צדק

EXO 22:8: RV EXO 22:9 · LV EXO 22:8 · Read together EXO 22:9

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OET-RV EXO 22:9

9 Concerning every other squabble about any cattle or a donkey or sheep, or about clothing or any lost property that’s under dispute, both parties must go to the judges for God’s decision—anyone who God declares to be guilty must pay his neighbour double as compensation.

OET-LV EXO 22:8

8  On every_of matter_of transgression on an_ox on a_donkey on a_sheep on a_garment on every_of thing_lost which anyone_will_say if/because is_it this to the_ʼElohīm the_case_of both_of_them it_will_come the_one_whom they_will_condemn_as_guilty the_judges he_will_make_restitution twofold to_neighbour_of_his.

DEU 25:1: RV DEU 25:1 · LV DEU 25:1 · Read together DEU 25:1

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OET-RV DEU 25:1

25 If two parties have a dispute, they can request a judgement and the judges will decide who’s right and wrong.

OET-LV DEU 25:1

25 If/because a_dispute it_will_happen between people and_they_will_draw_near to the_place_judgement and_they_will_judge_them and_they_will_declare_righteous DOM the_righteous_one and_they_will_condemn_as_guilty DOM the_guilty_one.
All 16 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 22:9 · LV EXO 22:8 · Read together EXO 22:9

DEU: RV DEU 25:1 · LV DEU 25:1 · Read together DEU 25:1

KI1: RV KI1 8:32 · LV KI1 8:32 · Read together KI1 8:32

JOB: RV JOB 9:20 · RV JOB 10:2 · RV JOB 15:6 · RV JOB 32:3 · RV JOB 34:17 · RV JOB 34:29 · RV JOB 40:8 · LV JOB 9:20 · LV JOB 10:2 · LV JOB 15:6 · LV JOB 32:3 · LV JOB 34:17 · LV JOB 34:29 · LV JOB 40:8 · Read together JOB 9:20 · Read together JOB 10:2 · Read together JOB 15:6 · Read together JOB 32:3 · Read together JOB 34:17 · Read together JOB 34:29 · Read together JOB 40:8

PSA: RV PSA 37:33 · RV PSA 94:21 · LV PSA 37:33 · LV PSA 94:21 · Read together PSA 37:33 · Read together PSA 94:21

PRO: RV PRO 12:2 · RV PRO 17:15 · LV PRO 12:2 · LV PRO 17:15 · Read together PRO 12:2 · Read together PRO 17:15

ISA: RV ISA 50:9 · RV ISA 54:17 · LV ISA 50:9 · LV ISA 54:17 · Read together ISA 50:9 · Read together ISA 54:17

Sense 3: to act wickedly

Semantic domains: Sin (002003003017)

Core domains: Behavior (017); Responsibility (145)

Definition: = action by which humans or deities act in a way that is contrary to (God's) law, ► resulting in a state of guilt

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: היה סָכָל · חטא · מרד · סור · עוה · עות מִשְׁפָּט

Antonyms: עשׂה אֱמֶת

SA2 22:22: RV SA2 22:22 · LV SA2 22:22 · Read together SA2 22:22

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OET-RV SA2 22:22

22 because I’ve followed Yahweh’s paths,
 ⇔ ≈ and I haven’t acted wickedly by turning away from my god.

OET-LV SA2 22:22

22 If/because I_have_kept the_ways_of YHWH and_not I_have_acted_wickedly from_god_of_my.

KI1 8:47: RV KI1 8:47 · LV KI1 8:47 · Read together KI1 8:47

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OET-RV KI1 8:47

47 and then they have a change of mind in the land where they were taken to as captives, and while they’re still living in that land, they turn back and beg for your favour and confess, ‘We’ve disobeyed and done wrong—we’ve behaved wickedly,’

OET-LV KI1 8:47

47 And_they_will_bring_back to heart_of_their on_the_earth where they_have_been_taken_captive there and_they_will_repent and_they_will_seek_favour to_you in_land of_their_captors to_say we_have_sinned and_we_have_done_wrong we_have_acted_wickedly.
All 14 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: RV SA2 22:22 · LV SA2 22:22 · Read together SA2 22:22

KI1: RV KI1 8:47 · LV KI1 8:47 · Read together KI1 8:47

CH2: RV CH2 6:37 · RV CH2 20:35 · RV CH2 22:3 · LV CH2 6:37 · LV CH2 20:35 · LV CH2 22:3 · Read together CH2 6:37 · Read together CH2 20:35 · Read together CH2 22:3

NEH: RV NEH 9:33 · LV NEH 9:33 · Read together NEH 9:33

JOB: RV JOB 34:12 · LV JOB 34:12 · Read together JOB 34:12

PSA: RV PSA 18:21 · RV PSA 106:6 · LV PSA 18:22 · LV PSA 106:6 · Read together PSA 18:21 · Read together PSA 106:6

ECC: RV ECC 7:17 · LV ECC 7:17 · Read together ECC 7:17

DAN: RV DAN 9:5 · RV DAN 9:15 · RV DAN 11:32 · RV DAN 12:10 · LV DAN 9:5 · LV DAN 9:15 · LV DAN 11:32 · LV DAN 12:10 · Read together DAN 9:5 · Read together DAN 9:15 · Read together DAN 11:32 · Read together DAN 12:10

Sense 4: to be victorious

Definition: read ישׁע

SA1 14:47: RV SA1 14:47 · LV SA1 14:47 · Read together SA1 14:47

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OET-RV SA1 14:47

47 After Sha’ul (Saul) had taken on the kingship of Yisrael (Israel), he fought against their enemies from all around: against the Moavim, the Amonim, the Edomim, the kings of Tsovah, and against the Pelishtim. Wherever he turned, he punished his enemies.

OET-LV SA1 14:47

47 And_Shāʼūl he_had_taken the_royalty over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_waged_war all_around in_all enemies_of_his against_Mōʼāⱱ and_against_the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_against_ʼEdōm and_against_the_kings_of Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah) and_against_Pəlishtiy and_in_every where he_turned he_acted_wickedly.