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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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צמח

Strong’s: H6779

Associated OET lemmas: צָמַח

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: צֶמַח

Sense 1: to sprout, to come up, to spring up

Semantic domains: Stage (002001001057)

Definition: = process by which plants, trees, or hairs come up and start growing; ≈ sometimes extended to denote the coming in existence of people, conditions, or activities

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: GEN 2:5

OET-RV GEN 2:5

5 there weren’t yet any bushes growing on the earth, and no plants had yet sprung up in the countryside, because Yahweh God had not yet made it rain, and nor were there any people yet to till the ground.

OET-LV GEN 2:5

5 And_all/each/any/every (the)_bush[es]_of the_field not_yet it_was in/on_the_earth and_all (the)_vegetation_of the_field not_yet it_was_sprouting if/because not YHWH god he_had_caused_rain on the_earth/land and_human/ʼĀdām there_was_not to_work DOM the_soil.
Show passage in OET: GEN 41:6

OET-RV GEN 41:6

6 But wow, seven thin heads of grain sprouted after them—these heads of grain had been scorched by the hot, desert wind.

OET-LV GEN 41:6

6 And_BEHOLD/LO/SEE seven ears_of_grain thin and_scorched_of an_east_wind were_springing_up after_them.

Jump to OET GEN 2:5 section.

Jump to OET GEN 41:6 section.

All 12 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 2:5 · OET GEN 41:6 · OET GEN 41:23

EXO: OET EXO 10:5

LEV: OET LEV 13:37

JOB: OET JOB 5:6 · OET JOB 8:19

PSA: OET PSA 85:11

ECC: OET ECC 2:6

ISA: OET ISA 44:4

EZE: OET EZE 17:6

ZEC: OET ZEC 6:12

Sense 2: to cause to sprout, to make come up, to cause to bring forth

Semantic domains: Stage (002001001057)

Definition: = causative process by which a deity or the earth causes plants or horns to come up and start growing; ≈ sometimes extended to denote the coming in existence of people, conditions, or activities

Forms: vbhif-

Show passage in OET: GEN 2:9

OET-RV GEN 2:9

9 He also caused all kinds of trees to grow there—some that are pleasant to look at and good for food. In the middle of the garden was the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil

OET-LV GEN 2:9

9 And_ YHWH god _he/it_made_sprout from the_soil every_of tree desirable to/for_appearance and_good for_food and_tree the_life in_the_middle the_garden and_tree the_knowledge good and_bad/evil.
Show passage in OET: GEN 3:18

OET-RV GEN 3:18

18 It’ll produce thorns and thistles for you
 ⇔ although you’ll eat the crops from the countryside.

OET-LV GEN 3:18

18 And_thorn and_thorn/thistle it_will_cause_to_sprout to/for_you(fs) and_you(ms)_will_eat DOM the_vegetation_of the_field.

Jump to OET GEN 2:9 section.

Jump to OET GEN 3:18 section.

All 13 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 2:9 · OET GEN 3:18

DEU: OET DEU 29:23

SA2: OET SA2 23:5

JOB: OET JOB 38:27

PSA: OET PSA 104:14 · OET PSA 132:17 · OET PSA 147:8

ISA: OET ISA 45:8 · OET ISA 55:10 · OET ISA 61:11

JER: OET JER 33:15

EZE: OET EZE 29:21

Sense 3: to grow

Semantic domains: Stage (002001001057)

Core domains: Body (019)

Definition: = process by which the hair of one's body grows to a certain length

Forms: vbpiel

Show passage in OET: JDG 16:22

OET-RV JDG 16:22

22 However, over time his hair began to grow back again.

OET-LV JDG 16:22

22 And_ the_hair_of his/its_head _it_began to_grow_back just_as it_had_been_shaved.
Show passage in OET: SA2 10:5

OET-RV SA2 10:5

5 They sent messengers ahead to tell David because they were very humiliated, and the king told them to stay in Yeriho (Jericho) before returning when their beards grew back.

OET-LV SA2 10:5

5 And_people_told to_Dāvid and_he_sent to_meet_them if/because the_men they_were humiliated exceedingly and_ the_king _he/it_said remain in_Yərīḩō/(Jericho) until beard_of_your(pl) it_will_grow_back and_you(pl)_will_return.

Jump to OET JDG 16:22 section.

Jump to OET SA2 10:5 section.

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

JDG: OET JDG 16:22

SA2: OET SA2 10:5

CH1: OET CH1 19:5

EZE: OET EZE 16:7

Sense 4: to spring up, to appear

Semantic domains: Happen (002002003003)

Definition: = process by which a certain condition becomes a reality, ◄ as a new shoot that comes up from the ground

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: ISA 42:9

OET-RV ISA 42:9

9 Listen, things said before have come to pass
 ⇔ and I’m about to reveal new things—
 ⇔ I’ll let you all know about them before they come to be.

OET-LV ISA 42:9

9 The_former_things THERE they_have_come and_new_things I am_about_to_tell before_before they_will_spring_up I_will_cause_to_hear_them you(pl).
Show passage in OET: ISA 43:19

OET-RV ISA 43:19

19 Listen, I’m going to do something new.
 ⇔ It’s springing up—haven’t you noticed it?
 ⇔ Yes, I’ll make a road in the wilderness—
 ⇔ streams in that desolate place.

OET-LV ISA 43:19

19 Here_I am_about_to_do a_new_thing now it_is_springing_up am_not do_you_know_it also I_will_make in_wilderness a_way in_a_desolate_place rivers.

Jump to OET ISA 42:9 section.

Jump to OET ISA 43:19 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

ISA: OET ISA 42:9 · OET ISA 43:19 · OET ISA 58:8